25 mg film-coated tablets
sertraline
What Sertrone is and what it is used for
The active substance in Sertrone is sertraline. Sertraline belongs to a group of medicines called SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors). These drugs are used to treat depression and/or anxiety disorders.
Sertrone can be used to treat
- depression and prevention of recurrent depression (in adults)
- social phobia (in adults)
- post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (in adults)
- panic disorder (in adults)
- obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) (in adults, as well as children and adolescents in the age group 6‑17 years).
Depression is a clinical illness with symptoms such as feeling sad, unable to sleep properly, or enjoying life as usual.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder are diseases that are linked to anxiety with symptoms such as constant discomfort (fixation), which means that you have to repeat different rituals (compulsion).
Post-traumatic stress disorder is a condition that can occur after a very emotionally traumatic experience, with some symptoms similar to depression and anxiety. Social phobia (social anxiety syndrome) is a disease that is linked to anxiety. The disease is characterized by feelings of intense anxiety or anguish in social situations (eg, talking to strangers, speaking in front of groups of people, eating or drinking in front of other people, or worrying about perhaps behaving embarrassingly).
Your doctor has decided that this medicine is suitable for treating your illness.
Ask your doctor if you are not sure why you have been given Sertrone.
Sertraline contained in Sertrone may also be approved for the treatment of other conditions not mentioned in this leaflet. Ask your doctor, pharmacist, or another healthcare professional if you have any further questions, and always follow their instructions.
What you need to know before you use Sertrone
Do not use Sertrone
- if you are allergic to sertraline or anything another ingredient of this medicinal product (listed in section 6).
- if you are taking or have taken medicines called monoamine oxidase inhibitors ( MAOIs ) (eg selegiline, moclobemide) or medicines similar to MAOIs (eg linezolid). If you stop taking sertraline, you must wait at least 1 week before starting treatment with an MAOI. If you stop taking an MAOI, you must wait at least 2 weeks before you can start treatment with sertraline.
- if you are taking a medicine called pimozide (a medicine for mental illness such as psychosis ).
Warnings and cautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Sertrone.
Not all medicines are suitable for all people. Talk to your doctor before taking Sertrone if you have or have ever had any of the following:
- If you have epilepsy (seizures) or if you have had seizures in the past. If you have a seizure, contact your doctor immediately.
- If you have a history of mania and depression ( bipolar disorder ) or schizophrenia. If you have a manic period, contact your doctor immediately.
- If you have or have ever had thoughts of harming yourself or committing suicide (see “Suicidal thoughts and worsening of your depression or anxiety disorder” below).
- If you have the serotonergic syndrome. In rare cases, this syndrome may occur when you take certain other medicines simultaneously as sertraline. (The symptoms of the serotonergic syndrome are described in section 4. “Possible side effects”). Your doctor has told you if you have had this before.
- If you have low sodium levels in your blood, this may occur when you are being treated with Sertrone. Also tell your doctor if you are taking certain medicines for high blood pressure, as such medicines can also change the levels of sodium in your blood.
- If you are older, you may be at higher risk of getting low sodium levels in your blood (see above).
- If you have liver disease. Your doctor may decide that you should have a lower dose of Sertrone.
- If you have diabetes. Blood sugar levels may be affected due to Sertrone and your diabetes medication may need to be adjusted.
- If you have to bleed, or if you have taken medicines that thin the blood (eg acetylsalicylic acid or warfarin ) or that may increase the risk of bleeding, or if you are pregnant (see “Pregnancy”).
- If you are a child or young person under 18 years of age. Sertrone should only be given to children and adolescents aged 6-17 years if they suffer from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). If you are being treated for this disease, your doctor will want to monitor you closely (see “Children and Adolescents” below).
- If you receive electrical treatment (so-called electroconvulsive treatment, ECT).
- If you have eye problems, e.g. certain types of glaucoma (increased pressure in the eyes).
- If you have been told by an examination of your heart that you have an abnormal ECG ( electrocardiogram ) called an extended QT interval.
- If you have a heart condition, low potassium or low magnesium levels in the blood, cases of prolonged QT interval in the family, low heart rate, or at the same time using drugs that prolong QT interval.
Restlessness/akathisia
The use of sertraline has been linked to painful restlessness and the need to move, often unable to sit or stand still ( akathisia ). This usually occurs during the first weeks of treatment. Increasing dose one can be harmful so if you develop such symptoms you should talk to your doctor.
Withdrawal reactions
Adverse reactions associated with discontinuation of treatment (discontinuation reactions) are common, especially if treatment is stopped abruptly (see section 3. If you stop taking Sertrone and section 4. Possible side effects ). The risk of getting withdrawal symptoms depends on how long you have been treated, dosage one, and how quickly dose one is reduced. In general, these symptoms are mild to moderate, but for some patients, they can be severe. The symptoms usually appear within the first few days after stopping treatment and usually disappear on their own or subside within 2 weeks. In some patients, they may sit for longer (2-3 months or more). If treatment with sertraline is to be discontinued, a dose is recommended one is gradually reduced over several weeks or months. You should always discuss with your doctor how you can best discontinue treatment.
Suicidal ideation and worsening of your depression or anxiety disorder
You who are depressed and/or suffer from worry/anxiety may sometimes have thoughts of harming yourself or committing suicide. These symptoms may worsen when you start using antidepressants, as it takes time for this type of medicine to take effect, usually about 2 weeks, sometimes longer.
These thoughts may be common:
- if you have previously had thoughts of harming yourself or committing suicide,
- if you are younger than 25 years. Studies have shown that young adults (younger than 25 years) with mental illness who are treated with antidepressant drugs have an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and thoughts of harming themselves.
Contact a doctor as soon as possible or go to the nearest hospital if you have thoughts of injuring yourself or committing suicide.
It can be helpful to tell a relative or close friend that you are depressed and/or suffering from anxiety. Feel free to ask them to read this leaflet. You can also ask them to tell you if they think you are feeling worse or if they think your behavior is changing.
Sexual dysfunction
Drugs such as Sertrone (so-called SSRIs / SNRIs) can cause symptoms of sexual dysfunction (see section 4). In some cases, these symptoms have persisted after discontinuation of treatment.
Children and young people
Sertraline should not normally be used in the treatment of children and adolescents under 18 years of age, except in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The risk of side effects such as suicide attempts, thoughts of harming or committing suicide (suicidal ideation), and hostility (mainly aggression, defiance, and anger) are greater in people under the age of 18 when taking this type of drug. Despite this, Sertrone can be prescribed by a doctor to patients under 18 years of age, if the doctor deems it appropriate. If a doctor has prescribed Sertrone for you and you are under 18 and you want to discuss this, contact your doctor. You should also tell your doctor if you notice any of the above symptoms or if these symptoms worsen when you take Sertrone. In addition, the long-term effects of Sertrone on the growth, maturation, and development of learning ability ( cognitive ability) and behavior have not yet been established in this age group.
Other medicines and Sertrone
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.
Some medicines may affect the effect of Sertrone, or Sertrone may reduce the effect of other medicines taken at the same time.
Taking Sertrone with the following medicines can cause serious side effects:
- drugs called monoamine oxidase inhibitors ( MAOIs ) such as moclobemide (for depression) and selegiline (for Parkinson’s disease ), antibiotic et linezolid, and methylene blue (for the treatment of high levels of methemoglobin in the blood). Do not use Sertrone with these medicines.
- drugs for mental illness such as psychosis (pimozide). Do not use Sertrone with pimozide.
Talk to your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
- medicines containing amphetamines (used to treat ADHD ( attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ), narcolepsy, and obesity).
- an herbal medicine containing St. John’s wort ( Hypericum perforatum ). The effect of St. John’s wort can be for 1-2 weeks.
- products containing the amino acid tryptophan
- medicines for severe pain (eg tramadol)
- buprenorphine, a painkiller or opioid addict
- drugs used for anesthesia or to treat chronic pain ( fentanyl, mivacurium, and suxamethonium)
- anti-migraine medicines (eg sumatriptan)
- blood thinners ( warfarin )
- medicines for pain/joint inflammation (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ), eg ibuprofen, acetylsalicylic acid )
- sedatives ( diazepam )
- diuretics ( diuretics )
- antiepileptic drugs ( phenytoin , phenobarbital, carbamazepine)
- antidiabetic drug ( tolbutamide )
- medicines for strong stomach acid, stomach ulcers, and heartburn (cimetidine, omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, rabeprazole)
- drugs for mania and depression (lithium)
- other antidepressants (eg amitriptyline, nortriptyline, nefazodone, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine)
- medicines for schizophrenia and other mental illnesses (eg perfenazine, levomepromazine, and olanzapine)
- medicines used to treat high blood pressure, chest pain, or to regulate heart rate and rhythm (eg verapamil, diltiazem, flecainide, propafenone )
- drugs for bacterial infections (eg rifampicin, clarithromycin, telithromycin, and erythromycin)
- medicines for fungal infections (eg ketoconazole , itraconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole )
- medicines for HIV / AIDS and hepatitis C ( protease inhibitors such as ritonavir and telaprevir)
- medicines to prevent nausea and vomiting after chemotherapy (chemotherapy) (aprepitant)
- Drugs that are known to increase the risk of changes in the electrical activity of the heart (eg antipsychotics and antibiotics )
- Metamizole is a medicine used for pain and fever.
Cerrone with food, drink, and alcohol
Sertrone tablets can be taken with or without food.
Alcohol should be avoided when treated with Sertrone.
Sertraline should not be taken in combination with grapefruit juice as this may increase the level of sertraline in the body.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility
Pregnancy
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.
The safety of sertraline in pregnant women has not been established. Cerrone will only be given to you if you are pregnant if your doctor considers that the benefit to you outweighs the potential risks to the baby.
Tell your midwife or doctor that you are using Sertrone. When drugs such as Sertrone are used during pregnancy, especially during the last three months, they may increase the risk of a serious condition called persistent pulmonary hypertension in the newborn (PPHN). This condition causes the baby to breathe faster and look blue. The symptoms usually appear within 24 hours of the baby being born. If this affects your baby, contact a midwife or doctor immediately.
Your newborn baby may also have other symptoms that usually start within the first 24 hours after birth, the symptoms include:
- difficulty breathing
- bluish skin or that the child is too hot or cold
- blue lips
- vomiting or the child not eating properly
- that the child is very tired, has difficulty sleeping, or cries persistently
- tense or slack muscles
- tremors, twitches, or cramps
- amplified reflexes
- irritability
- low blood sugar
If your newborn baby has any of these symptoms or if you are concerned about your baby’s health, contact your doctor or midwife for advice.
If you are taking Sertrone at the end of your pregnancy, there may be an increased risk of heavy vaginal bleeding shortly after delivery, especially if you have a history of bleeding disorders. Your doctor or midwife should be informed that you are taking Sertrone so that they can advise you on this.
Breast-feeding
There is evidence that sertraline passes into human breast milk. Sertraline should only be given to breastfeeding women if your doctor considers that the benefit outweighs the potential risks to the baby.
Fertility
In animal studies, it has been shown that certain drugs such as sertraline can reduce the quality of semen. In theory, this could affect fertility, but no such depressant effect of sertraline on fertility has yet been demonstrated in humans.
Driving and using machines
Psychotropic drugs such as sertraline may affect your ability to drive or use machines. Therefore, you should not drive or use machines until you know how this medicine affects your ability to perform these activities.
You are responsible for assessing whether you are fit to drive a motor vehicle or perform work that requires increased attention. One of the factors that can affect your ability in these respects is the use of drugs due to their effects and/or side effects. Descriptions of these effects and side effects can be found in other sections. Read all the information in this leaflet for guidance. If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.
Sertrone contains sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol (23 mg) sodium per dose, ie essentially ‘sodium-free’.
How to use Sertrone
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure.
The recommended dose is:
Adults
Depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder
The usual effective dose is 50 mg daily. Dose one can then be increased by 50 mg at a time at intervals of at least one week for several weeks. The maximum recommended dose is 200 mg daily.
Panic disorder, social phobia, and post-traumatic stress disorder
Treatment should start with 25 mg daily, then increase to 50 mg daily after one week. Dose one can then be increased by 50 mg at a time for several weeks. The maximum recommended dose is 200 mg daily.
Use for children and adolescents:
Sertrone should only be given to children and adolescents aged 6-17 years who suffer from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Obsessive-compulsive disorder:
Children 6-12 years: The recommended starting dose is 25 mg daily. After one week, the doctor may increase the dose from one to 50 mg daily. The maximum dose is 200 mg daily.
Adolescents 13-17 years: The recommended starting dose is 50 mg daily. The maximum dose is 200 mg daily.
If you have liver or kidney problems, tell your doctor and follow the instructions.
Method of administration
Sertrone tablets can be taken with or without food.
Take the medicine once a day, either in the morning or in the evening.
Your doctor will tell you how long to take this medicine. It depends on the nature of the disease and how well you respond to the treatment. It may take several weeks before your symptoms improve. Treatment for depression should usually continue for 6 months after you notice an improvement.
If you use more Sertrone than you should
If you accidentally ingest too much Sertrone, contact your doctor immediately or go to the nearest emergency department. Always bring the medicine package with the label on it, regardless of whether there is any medicine left or not.
Symptoms of overdose may include drowsiness, nausea and vomiting, rapid heartbeat, tremors, agitation, dizziness, and, in rare cases, unconsciousness.
If you forget to use Sertrone
If you forget to take a tablet, do not take the missed tablet. Take the next tablet at the right time.
Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose
If you stop using Sertrone
Do not stop taking Sertrone unless your doctor tells you to. Your doctor wants you to gradually reduce the dose of one of Sertrone for several weeks before you completely stop taking the medicine. If you suddenly stop taking this medicine, you may experience side effects such as dizziness, numbness, sleep problems, upset or anxiety, headache, nausea, vomiting, and tremors. If you experience any of these side effects or any other side effects when you stop taking Sertrone, talk to your doctor.
If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Nausea is the most common side effect. The side effects depend on dose one and often go away or decrease after continued treatment.
Talk to your doctor immediately:
If you experience any of the following symptoms after taking this medicine. The symptoms can be severe.
- if you get a severe skin rash with blisters ( erythema multiforme ) (this can affect the mouth and tongue). It could be a sign of a disease called Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). In this case, your doctor will stop the treatment.
- allergic reaction or allergy, which may cause symptoms such as an itchy rash, breathing problems, wheezing, swelling of the eyelids, face, or lips.
- if you get upset or confused or have diarrhea, fever and high blood pressure, heavy sweating, and rapid heartbeat. These are symptoms of serotonergic syndrome. In rare cases, this syndrome may occur when you take certain other medicines simultaneously as sertraline. Your doctor may want to stop the treatment.
- if you get yellowish skin and yellowish eyes, which may indicate liver damage.
- if you experience symptoms of depression with thoughts of harming yourself or committing suicide (suicidal thoughts).
- if you start to feel restless and cannot sit or stand still after starting Sertrone. Talk to your doctor if you start to feel restless.
- if you have a seizure.
- if you have a manic period (see section 2. “Warnings and Precautions”).
The following adverse reactions have been observed in clinical trials in adults and after marketing authorization:
Very common (may affect more than 1 user in 10):
- Insomnia, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, diarrhea, nausea, dry mouth, missed ejaculation, fatigue.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
- trachea, sore throat, runny nose
- decreased appetite, increased appetite
- anxiety, depression, agitation, decreased sexual interest, anxiety, feeling weird, nightmares, gnashing of teeth
- tremors, effects on muscles (such as overactivity, muscle tension, difficulty walking and stiffness, spasms, and involuntary muscle movements) *, numbness and tingling, muscle tension, lack of attention, abnormal taste
- visual disturbances
- earrings
- palpitation
- hot flashes
- yawns
- upset stomach, constipation, stomach pain, vomiting, gas
- increased sweating, rash
- back pain, joint pain, muscle aches
- irregular menstruation, potency problem
- malaise, chest pain, weakness, fever
- weight gain
- damage
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
- infection is in the gastrointestinal tract, ear infection
- tumor
- hypersensitivity, seasonal allergy
- low levels of thyroid hormone
- suicidal thoughts, suicidal behavior *, psychotic disorder, abnormal thoughts, indifference, hallucinations, aggression, euphoria, persecution mania
- memory loss, decreased sensation, involuntary muscle contractions, fainting spells, inability to be still, migraines, cramps, dizziness when standing up, abnormal coordination, speech difficulties
- enlarged pupil er
- ear pain
- fast heartbeat, heart problems
- problems with bleeding (eg stomach bleeding) *, high blood pressure, flushing, blood in the urine
- shortness of breath, nosebleeds, difficulty breathing (possibly with wheezing)
- tar-like stools, dental problems, inflammation of the esophagus, tongue problems, hemorrhoids, increased salivation, difficulty swallowing, belching, disorders of tongue movements
- eye swelling, hives, hair loss, itching, dark purple spots on the skin, skin problems with blisters, dry skin, facial swelling, cold sweats
- inflammation of joints and bones, muscle twitching, muscle cramps *, muscle weakness
- need to urinate more often, difficulty urinating, inability to urinate, urinary incontinence, increased urine output, need to urinate at night
- sexual problems, heavy vaginal bleeding, vaginal bleeding, sexual problems in women
- leg swelling, chills, difficulty walking, thirst
- increased liver values, weight loss
- Cases of suicidal ideation and behavior have been reported during treatment with sertraline or immediately after stopping treatment (see section 2).
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):
- inflammation of the abdomen ( diverticulitis ), swollen glands, decreased number of platelets *, decreased number of white blood cells *
- severe allergic reaction
- endocrine problem *
- high cholesterol, problems controlling blood sugar ( diabetes ), low blood sugar, high blood sugar *, low blood salts *
- physical symptoms due to stress or emotion, horrible abnormal dreams *, drug addiction, sleep deprivation, premature ejaculation
- coma, abnormal movements, difficulty moving, increased sensation, sudden severe headache (which may be a sign of a serious condition called reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS)) *, disturbed sensation
- spots in front of the eyes, glaucoma, double vision, light sticking in the eyes, eye bleeding, different sized pupils *, visual impairment *, problems with tear flow
- heart attack, dizziness, fainting, or chest discomfort that may be a sign of changes in the electrical activity of the heart (seen on ECG ) or abnormal heart rhythm *, slow heartbeat
- poor circulation in arms and legs
- rapid breathing, increasing scarring of the lung tissue (interstitial lung disease) *, feeling of tightness in the throat, difficulty speaking, slow breathing, hiccups
- cold sores, inflammation of the pancreas *, blood in the stool, sores on the tongue, pain in the mouth
- problems with liver function, severe effects on liver function *, yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice) *
- skin reaction to the sun *, skin edema *, abnormal hair structure, abnormal skin odor, rash on the scalp
- degradation of muscle tissue *, bone disease
- difficulty urinating, decreased urine output
- discharge from the breasts, dry vagina, abdominal discharge, redness and pain in the penis and foreskin, breast enlargement *, prolonged erection
- hernia, decreased drug tolerance
- increased cholesterol levels in the blood, abnormal laboratory values *, abnormal semen, problems with coagulation *
- vasodilation surgery
No known frequency (cannot be calculated from the available data):
- partial loss of vision
- inflammation of the colon (which causes diarrhea)
- locked jaw *
- bed wetting *
- severe vaginal bleeding shortly after delivery ( postpartum hemorrhage), see “Pregnancy” in section 2 for more information
* Adverse reaction reported after marketing authorization.
Additional side effects are in children and adolescents
In clinical trials in children and adolescents, similar side effects were generally seen as in adults (see above). The most common side effects in children and adolescents were headaches, insomnia, diarrhea, and nausea.
Symptoms that may occur when treatment is stopped
If you suddenly stop taking this medicine, you may experience side effects such as dizziness, numbness, sleep disturbances, upset or anxiety, headache, nausea, vomiting, and tremors (see section 3. “If you stop taking Sertrone”).
An increased risk of bone fractures has been seen in patients taking this type of drug.
How to store Sertrone
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton after EXP. The expiration date is the last day of the specified month.
This medicine does not require any special storage instructions.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
Contents of the packaging and other information
Content declaration
- The active substance is sertraline. One film-coated tablet contains 25 mg of sertraline (as sertraline hydrochloride).
- The other ingredients are calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate (type A), hydroxypropylcellulose, talc, and magnesium stearate in the tablet core and hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), talc and propylene glycol in the film coating. See section 2. “Sertrone contains sodium”.
What the medicine looks like and the contents of the pack
The tablets are white, round, slightly biconvex, film-coated tablets with a diameter of 5.8 mm – 6.6 mm and a thickness of 2.3 mm – 3.3 mm.
Pack sizes: 7, 10, 14, 20, 28, 30, 50, 98 and 100 tablets in blister packs.
Cartons of 100 and 250 plastic cans are also available.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer
Manufacturer
KRKA, dd, Novo mesto, Šmarješka cesta 6, 8501 Novo mesto, Slovenia