Nasonex – Mometasone furoate uses, dose and side effects

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50 micrograms/dose nasal spray, suspension
mometasone furoate

What Nasonex is and what it is used for

What is Nasonex?

Nasonex nasal spray contains mometasone furoate, which belongs to a group of medicines called corticosteroids ( cortisone ). When mometasone furoate is sprayed into the nose, it can help relieve inflammation (swelling and irritation of the nose), sneezing, itching, nasal congestion, or runny nose.

What is Nasonex used for?

Nasonex is used to treat the symptoms of allergic rhinitis: hay fever (also called seasonal allergic rhinitis ) and perennial rhinitis ( allergy to eg mites and fur animals) in adults over 18 years of age.

Hay fever, which occurs at certain times of the year, is an allergic reaction caused by inhaling pollen from trees, grass, weeds or mold, and fungal spores. Perennial rhinitis occurs throughout the year and the symptoms can be caused by a sensitivity to a variety of things such as house dust mites, animal hair (or skin deposits), feathers, and certain foods. Nasonex reduces swelling and irritation in the nose and thus relieves sneezing, itching, nasal congestion, or runny nose caused by hay fever or perennial rhinitis.

What you need to know before using Nasonex

Do not use Nasonex

  • if you are allergic to mometasone furoate or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
  • if you have an untreated infection in your nose. Use of Nasonex in an untreated nose infection , such as herpes , may aggravate an infection . You should wait until infection has healed before using the nasal spray.
  • if you have recently undergone nose surgery or have a nose injury. You must then wait until the nose has healed before using the nasal spray.

Warnings and cautions

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using Nasonex

  • if you have or have ever had tuberculosis .
  • if you have any other infection .
  • if you are taking other medicines containing corticosteroids , either by mouth or by injection .
  • if you have cystic fibrosis .

Talk to your doctor while you are using Nasonex

  • if your immune system is weakened (if you have difficulty fighting infection ) and you come in contact with someone who has measles or chickenpox. You should avoid contact with anyone who has these infections .
  • if you get a nose or throat infection .
  • if you are taking the medicine for several months or longer.
  • if you have persistent irritation of the nose or throat.

When nasal sprays containing corticosteroids are used in high doses for a long time, side effects may occur due to the drug being absorbed into the body.

Contact a doctor if you experience blurred vision or other visual disturbances.

Other medicines and Nasonex

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.

If you are taking other medicines containing corticosteroids for your allergy, either by mouth or by injection, your doctor may decide to stop taking them when you use Nasonex. When you stop taking corticosteroids, either by mouth or by injection, you may experience symptoms such as joint or muscle pain, weakness, and depression. You may also have other types of allergies, such as itchy, watery eyes or spotty red and itchy skin. If these symptoms occur, consult your doctor.

Some medicines may increase the effects of Nasonex and your doctor may want to monitor you closely if you are taking these medicines (eg some HIV medicines: ritonavir, cobicistat).

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

There is no or limited amount of information from the use of Nasonex in pregnant women. It is unknown whether mometasone furoate is excreted in human milk.

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.

Driving and using machines

There is no known information on whether the effect of Nasonex affects the ability to drive or use machines.

You are responsible for assessing whether you are fit to drive a motor vehicle or perform work that requires sharpened vigilance. One of the factors that can affect your ability in these respects is the use of drugs due to their effects and/or side effects. Descriptions of these effects and side effects can be found in other sections. Read all the information in this leaflet for guidance. If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Nasonex contains benzalkonium chloride

Benzalkonium chloride may irritate or swelling inside the nose, especially with prolonged use of the medicine.

How to use Nasonex

Dosage for adults from 18 years is 2 sprays in each nostril once daily. When a good effect has been achieved, the dose can be reduced to 1 spray in each nostril once a day. Do not exceed this dosage.

In some patients, Nasonex may begin to relieve symptoms within 12 hours of the first dose. However, it may take up to two days before the full effect of the treatment is seen. If you have previously had severe problems with hay fever, treatment may need to be started a few days before the pollen season begins.

If you get any effect within 14 days, consult a doctor. Do not use Nasonex for more than 3 months without consulting a doctor.

Please note that Nasonex should only be given to children on the prescription of a doctor.

How to prepare your nasal spray for use

Your Nasonex nasal spray has a plastic cover that protects the spout and keeps it clean. Remember to remove the plastic cover before using the spray and to put it back after use.

If you are using the spray for the first time, you must prepare the bottle by pumping the spray 10 times until a fine spray shower is obtained:

  1. Gently shake the bottle.
  2. Place the index finger and middle finger on opposite sides of the spout and thumb under the bottle. Do not make holes in the spout.
  3. Turn the spout away from you and then press down with your fingers to pump the spray 10 times until a fine spray shower is obtained.

If you have not used the spray for 14 days or longer, you should prepare the bottle again by pumping the spray twice until a fine spray shower is obtained.

How to use your nasal spray

  1. Gently shake the bottle and remove the plastic cover (Figure 1).
  2. Cheat carefully.
  3. Hold one nostril and insert the spout into the other nostril shown (Figure 2). Bend your head slightly forward while holding the bottle upright.
  4. Begin slowly and gently to inhale through your nose while spraying a nice shower into your nose by pressing down ONCE with your fingers.
  5. Exhale through the mouth. Repeat step 4 to inhale a second spray into the same nostril, depending on the dose you have.
  6. Take the spout out of the nostril and exhale through the mouth.
  7. Repeat steps 3 to 6 for the second nostril (Figure 3).
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3

After using the spray, wipe the pipe thoroughly with a clean handkerchief or soft paper and put the plastic cover back on.

How to clean your nasal spray

  • It is important to clean your nasal spray regularly, otherwise it may not work properly.
  • Remove the plastic cover and carefully pull off the spout.
  • Clean the spout and plastic cover in warm water and then rinse under running water.
  • Do not try to clean the spout by inserting a needle or other sharp object as this will damage the spout, which will prevent you from getting the correct dose of the medicine.
  • Let the plastic cover and spout dry in a warm place.
  • Put the spout back on the bottle and put on the plastic cover.
  • The spray will need to be pushed back on with 2 sprays the first time it is used after cleaning.

If you use more Nasonex than you should 

If you have ingested too much medicine or if e.g. If a child has ingested the medicine, contact a doctor or hospital by mistake for assessment of the risk and advice.

If you use steroids for a long time or in large amounts, they can in rare cases affect some of your hormones.

If you forget to use Nasonex

If you forget to use your nasal spray at the right time, use it as soon as you remember, then continue as usual. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.

If you stop using Nasonex

In some patients, Nasonex may begin to relieve symptoms 12 hours after the first dose. However, it may take up to two days before the full effect of the treatment is seen. You must use your nasal spray regularly.

If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Sudden hypersensitivity reactions (allergic reactions) may occur when using this medicine. These reactions can be very serious. Stop taking Nasonex and contact a doctor immediately if you get symptoms such as:

  • swelling of the face, tongue or throat
  • difficulty swallowing
  • hives
  • wheezing or difficulty breathing.

When nasal sprays containing corticosteroids are used in high doses for a long time, side effects may occur due to the drug being absorbed into the body.

Other side effects are

Most people have no problem using nasal spray. Some people who have used Nasonex or other nasal sprays containing corticosteroids may experience the following side effects:

Common side effects may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

  • headache
  • sneezing
  • nosebleed
  • nasal or throat irritation
  • sores in the nose
  • respiratory tract infection.

Has been reported (occurs in an unknown number of users):

  • increased pressure in the eye ( glaucoma ) and / or cataracts that cause changes in vision
  • damage to the septum of the nose that separates the nostrils
  • change of taste and smell
  • difficulty breathing and / or wheezing
  • dimsyn.

How to store Nasonex

  • Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
  • Do not store above 25 ° C. Do not freeze.
  • Use the bottle within 2 months of first opening.

Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the label and carton after EXP. The expiration date is the last day of the specified month.

Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.

Contents of the pack and other information

Content declaration

  • The active substance is mometasone furoate. Each spray contains 50 micrograms of mometasone furoate, as monohydrate.
  • The other ingredients are dispersible cellulose, glycerol , sodium citrate, citric acid monohydrate, polysorbate 80, benzalkonium chloride, purified water.
  • This medicine contains 0.02 mg benzalkonium chloride per spray.

What the medicine looks like and contents of the pack

Nasonex is a nasal spray, suspension.

One bottle contains 60 doses or 140 doses.

Packaging: 1 bottle with 60 doses or 140 doses.

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer

Marketing Authorisation Holder:

NV Organon

Kloosterstraat 6

5349 AB Oss

Netherlands

Manufacturer:

Schering-Plow Labo NV,

Heist-op-den-Berg,

Belgium

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