Nutriflex Omega 56/144/40 electrolyte free uses, dose and side effects

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Infusion solution, emulsion

What Nutriflex Omega 56/144/40 is electrolyte free and what it is used for

Nutriflex Omega 56/144/40 electrolyte-free contains fluids and substances called amino acids and fatty acids that are necessary for the body’s growth or recovery. It also contains energy in the form of carbohydrates and fats.

Nutriflex Omega 56/144/40 electrolyte free is given to adults.

You get Nutriflex Omega 56/144/40 electrolyte-free when you can not eat food in the usual way. There are many occasions when this can happen, e.g. when you recover from surgery, injuries, or burns, or when food cannot be absorbed from the stomach or intestines.

What you need to know before you get Nutriflex Omega 56/144/40 electrolyte free

Do not use Nutriflex Omega 56/144/40 electrolyte free

  • if you are allergic to the active substances, to eggs, peanuts, soybeans or fish or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
  • This medicine should not be given to newborns, infants or children under 2 years of age.

You should also not use Nutriflex Omega 56/144/40 electrolyte-free if you have any of the following conditions:

  • life-threatening circulation problems that can occur e.g. in case of unconsciousness or shock
  • heart attack or stroke
  • severely impaired blood coagulation ability, risk of bleeding (severe coagulopathy , pronounced hemorrhagic diathesis)
  • blood or fat clots in the blood vessels (emboli)
  • severe liver failure
  • impaired bile flow (intrahepatic cholestasis)
  • severe renal failure not treated with dialysis
  • disturbances in the body’s salt balance
  • dehydration or excess fluid in the body
  • fluid in the lungs ( pulmonary edema )
  • severe heart failure
  • certain disturbances in metabolism such as
    • too much lipid er (fat) in the blood
    • congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism
    • abnormally high blood sugar levels that require treatment with more than 6 units of insulin per hour to be under control
    • abnormalities in metabolism that may occur after surgery or injury
    • coma of unknown origin
    • insufficient oxygen supply to the tissues
    • abnormally high acid level in the blood.

Warnings and cautions

Talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before using Nutriflex Omega 56/144/40 electrolyte-free.

Inform the doctor:

  • if you have heart, liver or kidney problems
  • if you have metabolic disorders such as diabetes , abnormal blood fat levels and disorders of the body’s fluid and salt balance or acid ‑ base balance.

When you receive this medicine, you will be closely monitored to detect any early signs of an allergic reaction (eg fever, chills, rash, or shortness of breath).

Continued monitoring and testing, such as various blood tests, will be performed to ensure that your body is using the supplied nutrients properly.

This medicine is an electrolyte-free liquid ( emulsion ). Healthcare professionals will take steps to ensure that your fluid and electrolyte needs are met. You will also receive other nutritional solutions in addition to this medicine to fully cover your nutritional needs.

Children

Safety and efficacy in children over 2 years of age have not yet been established. No data is available.

This medicine should not be given to newborns, infants, or children under 2 years of age.

Other medicines and Nutriflex Omega 56/144/40 electrolyte free

Tell your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.

Nutriflex Omega 56/144/40 electrolyte-free may affect or be affected by certain other medicines. Tell your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse if you are taking or receiving any of the following:

  • insulin
  • heparin
  • drugs that inhibit the blood’s ability to coagulate (coagulate) as warfarin or other coumarin derivatives

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. If you are pregnant, you will only be given this medicine if your doctor thinks it is necessary for your recovery. There are no data on the use of Nutriflex Omega 56/144/40 electrolyte-free in pregnant women.

Breast-feeding is not recommended for mothers receiving parenteral nutrition.

Driving and using machines

This drug is normally given to bedridden patients e.g. in a hospital or clinic, thus excluding driving and using machines. However, the drug itself does not affect the ability to drive or use machines.

You are responsible for assessing whether you are fit to drive a motor vehicle or perform work that requires sharpened attention. One of the factors that can affect your ability in these respects is the use of drugs due to their effects and/or side effects. Descriptions of these effects and side effects can be found in other sections. Read all the information in this leaflet for guidance. If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Nutriflex Omega 56/144/40 electrolyte free contains sodium

This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per sachet, ie essentially ‘sodium-free’.

How to use Nutriflex Omega 56/144/40 electrolyte free

This medicine is given to you as an intravenous infusion (drip), ie. via a small hose directly into a friend. This medicine is given only in a larger (central) vein.

The recommended infusion time for a parenteral nutrition bag is a maximum of 24 hours.

Your doctor will decide how much of this medicine you need and for how long you need to be treated.

Use for children

Safety and efficacy in children over 2 years of age have not yet been established. No data is available.

This medicine should not be given to newborns, infants, or children under 2 years of age.

If you use more Nutriflex Omega 56/144/40 electrolyte than you should 

If you have ingested too much medicine or if e.g. a child ingested the medicine by mistake, contact a doctor or hospital for risk assessment and advice.

If you have been given too much of this medicine, it can lead to a so-called congestion syndrome and the following symptoms:

  • excess fluid and electrolyte disturbances
  • fluid in the lungs ( pulmonary edema )
  • loss of amino acids via the urine and disturbances in the amino acid balance
  • vomiting, nausea
  • overindulge
  • high blood sugar levels
  • glucose in the urine
  • dehydration
  • the blood becomes much more concentrated than normal (hyperosmolality)
  • decreased consciousness or unconsciousness due to extremely high blood sugar levels
  • enlarged liver ( hepatomegaly ) with or without jaundice (jaundice)
  • enlarged spleen ( splenomegaly )
  • accumulation of fat in the internal organs
  • abnormal liver function values
  • decreased number of red blood cells ( anemia )
  • decreased white blood cell count ( leukopenia )
  • decreased platelet count ( thrombocytopenia )
  • increased amount of immature red blood cells (reticulocytosis)
  • decay of blood cells ( hemolysis )
  • bleeding or tendency to bleed
  • disturbance in the blood’s ability to coagulate (such as altered bleeding time, coagulation time, prothrombin time, etc.)
  • fever
  • high fat levels in the blood
  • unconsciousness.

If any of these symptoms occur, the infusion should be stopped immediately.

If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.

Possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

The following side effects can be serious. If you get any of the following symptoms, tell your doctor immediately if you stop taking this medicine:

Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

  • allergic reactions, e.g. skin reactions, shortness of breath, swelling of the lips, mouth and throat, difficulty breathing.

Other side effects are

Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

  • nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite

Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

  • increased blood coagulation capacity
  • bluish discoloration of the skin
  • shortness of breath
  • headache
  • heat wave
  • redness ( erythema )
  • sweating
  • overindulge
  • feel cold
  • high body temperature
  • drowsiness
  • pain in the chest, back, skeleton or lumbar spine
  • lowering or raising of blood pressure et

Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):

  • abnormally high blood fats or blood sugar levels
  • high levels of acidic substances in the blood
  • Excess fats can lead to fat overload syndrome, for more information see “If you have used too much Nutriflex Omega 56/144/40 electrolyte free” in section 3. Symptoms usually disappear when the infusion is stopped.

Has been reported (occurs in an unknown number of users):

  • decreased white blood cell count ( leukopenia )
  • decreased platelet count ( thrombocytopenia )
  • decreased bile flow (cholestasis)

How to store Nutriflex Omega 56/144/40 electrolyte-free

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not store above 25 ° C.

Do not freeze. If the packaging is accidentally frozen, it must be discarded.

Store the bag in the protective packaging. Sensitive to light.

Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the label after EXP. The expiration date is the last day of the specified month.

Contents of the pack and other information

Content declaration

The active substances in the ready-to-use mixture are:

from the upper chamber
(glucose solution)
and 1,000 mland 625 mland 1,250 mlin 1875 ml
Glucose monohydratecorresponding to glucose158.4 g144.0 g99.00 g90.00 g198.0 g180.0 g297.0 g270.0 g
from the middle chamber
(fat emulsion)
and 1,000 mland 625 mland 1,250 mlin 1875 ml
Medium chain triglycerides20.00 g12.50 g25.0 g37.5 g
Soybean oil, refined16.00 g10.0 g20.0 g30.0 g
Omega-3 acid triglycerides4.00 g2,500 g5.00 g7.50 g
from the lower chamber
(amino acid solution)
and 1,000 mland 625 mland 1,250 mlin 1875 ml
Isoleucine3,284 g2,053 g4.105 g6.158 g
Leucine4.384 g2,740 g5,480 g8,220 g
Lysine monohydratecorresponding to lysine3,576 g3,184 g2,235 g1,990 g4,470 g3,979 g6.705 g5,969 g
Methionine2,736 g1.710 g3,420 g5,130 g
Phenylalanine4,916 g3,073 g6.145 g9,218 g
Troponin2,540 g1,588 g3.175 g4,763 g
Tryptophan0.800 g0.500 g1,000 g1,500 g
Valin3,604 g2,253 g4.505 g6.758 g
Arginine3,780 g2,363 g4,725 g7,088 g
Histidine1,752 g1,095 g2,190 g3,285 g
Alanine6,792 g4.245 g8,490 g12.73 g
Aspartic acid2,100 g1,313 g2,625 g3,938 g
Glutamic acid4.908 g3,068 g6.135 g9,203 g
Glycine2.312 g1.445 g2,890 g4,335 g
Proline4,760 g2,975 g5,950 g8,925 g
Serine4,200 g2,625 g5,250 g7.875 g
and 1,000 mland 625 mland 1,250 mland 1,875 ml
Amino acid content [g]56.035.070.1105.1
Nitrogen content [g]851015
Carbohydrate content [g]14490180270
Lipid content [g]40255075
and 1,000 mland 625 mland 1,250 mland 1,875 ml
Lipid energy[kJ (kcal)]1 590(380)995(240)1 990 (475)2 985(715)
Carbohydrate energy [kJ (kcal)]2 415(575)1 510(360)3 015(720)4,520(1080)
Amino acid energy[kJ (kcal)]940(225)585(140)1 170(280)1 755(420)
Non-protein energy[kJ (kcal)]4 005(995)2 505(600)5 005(1 195)7 510(1 795)
Energy, total[kJ (kcal)]4 945(1 180)3 090(740)6 175(1 475)9 265 (2 215)
Osmolality [mOsm / kg]1 840
Theoretical osmolarity [mOsm / l]1 330
pH5.0–6.0

The other ingredients are citric acid monohydrate (for pH adjustment), egg phospholipids for injection, glycerol , sodium oleate, all ‑ rac ‑ α ‑ tocopherol, sodium hydroxide (for pH adjustment), and water for injections.

What the medicine looks like and contents of the pack

The reconstituted drug is an emulsion for infusion, ie. given through a small tube into a vein.

Nutriflex Omega 56/144/40 electrolyte-free is delivered in flexible multi-chamber bags that contain:

  • 625 ml (250 ml amino acid solution + 125 ml fat emulsion + 250 ml glucose solution)
  • 1,250 ml (500 ml amino acid solution + 250 ml fat emulsion + 500 ml glucose solution)
  • 1,875 ml (750 ml amino acid solution + 375 ml fat emulsion + 750 ml glucose solution)
Figure AFigure B

Figure A: The multi-chamber bag is packed in a protective package. Between the bag and the protective packaging, there is an oxygen absorber and an oxygen indicator. The oxygen absorber bag consists of inert material and contains iron hydroxide.

Figure B: The upper chamber contains a glucose solution, the middle chamber contains a fat emulsion and the lower chamber contains an amino acid solution.

The glucose and amino acid solutions are clear and colorless to straw-colored. The fat emulsion is milky white.

The upper chamber and the middle chamber can be connected to the lower chamber by opening the seals.

The different pack sizes are delivered in cartons with five bags.

Pack sizes: 5 x 625 ml, 5 x 1,250 ml and 5 x 1,875 ml

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer

B. Braun Melsungen AG

34209 Melsungen, Germany

Information provided by:

B. Braun Medical AB

Box 110

182 12 Danderyd

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