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“EMERGING TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS”

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Globalization of Media ­MCM404
VU
Lesson 38
"EMERGING TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS"
Text of handout for students
Note:  The text of this handout provides students with the opportunity to read a part of a remarkable book
which is a most thoughtful and pertinent exploration of the real factors and forces that are shaping
international affairs in the 21st century.
The excerpt titled: "Surplus imperialism, war without end" is chapter 7 from the book titled: "Empire of
Capital" by Ellen Meiksins Wood, published by Verso, London & New York, 2003/2005.
Reference to the comments and brief description of the book in its paperback version indicates the quality of
analysis contained in this unusual study:
"Capitalism makes possible a new form of domination by purely economic means, argues Ellen Meiksins
Wood. So, surely, even the most seasoned White House hawk would prefer to exercise global hegemony in
this way, without costly colonial entanglements. Yet, as Wood powerfully demonstrates, the economic
empire of capital has also created a new and unlimited militarism.
By contrasting the new imperialism to historical forms such as the Roman and Spanish empires, and by
tracing the development of capitalist imperialism back to the English domination of Ireland and on the
British Empire in America and India, Wood shows how today's capitalist empire, a global economy
administered by many local states, has come to spawn a new military doctrine of war without end, in purpose
or time.
"A splendid book" - Eric Hobsbawm, eminent historian. `A thought-provoking genealogy of empires
throughout history' ­ Publishers' Weekly.
Ellen Meiksins Wood is the author of several books, including Democracy against Capitalism and, with
Verso, The Retreat from Class (which won the Deutscher Prize), Peasant-Citizen and Slave, The Pristine
Culture of Capitalism and The Origin of Capitalism.
111
Table of Contents:
  1. THE UNIQUE NATURE OF THE PAKISTANI NATION-STATE
  2. “PAKISTAN: THE FIRST 11 YEARS 1947-1958” PART 1
  3. “PAKISTAN: THE FIRST 11 YEARS 1947-1958”PART-2
  4. ROOTS OF CHAOS: TINY ACTS OR GIANT MIS-STEPS?
  5. “FROM NEW HOPES TO SHATTERED DREAMS: 1958-1971”
  6. “RENEWING PAKISTAN: 1971-2005” PART-I: 1971-1988
  7. RENEWING PAKISTAN: PART II 1971-2005 (1988-2005)
  8. THE CONSTITUTION OF PAKISTAN, PARTS I & II
  9. THE CONSTITUTION OF PAKISTAN, PARTS I & II:Changing the Constitution
  10. THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF PAKISTAN:Senate Polls: Secrecy Breeds Distortion
  11. THE ELECTION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN:A new role for the Election Commission
  12. “POLITICAL GROUPINGS AND ALLIANCES: ISSUES AND PERSPECTIVES”
  13. THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS AND INTEREST GROUPS
  14. “THE POPULATION, EDUCATION AND ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS OF PAKISTAN”
  15. THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT POLICY 2005:Environment and Housing
  16. NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 2005:The National Policy, Sectoral Guidelines
  17. THE CHILDREN OF PAKISTAN:Law Reforms, National Plan of Action
  18. “THE HEALTH SECTOR OF PAKISTAN”
  19. NGOS AND DEVELOPMENT
  20. “THE INFORMATION SECTOR OF PAKISTAN”
  21. MEDIA AS ELEMENTS OF NATIONAL POWER:Directions of National Security
  22. ONE GLOBE: MANY WORLDS
  23. “THE UNITED NATIONS” PART-1
  24. “THE UNITED NATIONS” PART-2
  25. “MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (MDGS)”:Excerpt
  26. “THE GLOBALIZATION: THREATS AND RESPONSES – PART-1”:The Services of Nature
  27. THE GLOBALIZATION: THREATS AND RESPONSES – PART-2”
  28. “WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO)”
  29. “THE EUROPEAN UNION”:The social dimension, Employment Policy
  30. “REGIONAL PACTS”:North America’s Second Decade, Mind the gap
  31. “OIC: ORGANIZATION OF THE ISLAMIC CONFERENCE”
  32. “FROM SOUTH ASIA TO SAARC”:Update
  33. “THE PAKISTAN-INDIA RELATIONSHIP”
  34. “DIMENSIONS OF TERRORISM”
  35. FROM VIOLENT CONFLICT TO PEACEFUL CO-EXISTENCE
  36. “OIL AND BEYOND”
  37. “PAKISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY”
  38. “EMERGING TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS”
  39. “GLOBALIZATION OF MEDIA”
  40. “GLOBALIZATION AND INDIGENIZATION OF MEDIA”
  41. “BALANCING PUBLIC INTERESTS AND COMMERCIAL INTERESTS”
  42. “CITIZENS’ MEDIA AND CITIZENS’ MEDIA DIALOGUE”
  43. “CITIZENS’ MEDIA RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES”Exclusive Membership
  44. “CITIZENS’ PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC SERVICE BROADCASTING”:Forming a Group
  45. “MEDIA IN THE 21ST CENTURY”