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Forensic
Psychology (PSY -
513)
VU
Lesson
30
JUNGINA
THERAPEUTIC MODEL
Objective
To
understand the re-parenting technique of
neo-Freudians
To
get an idea that how a
therapist with Humanistic approach
incites in forensic
settings
To
explore that how art
therapy can help to treat
offenders
Topic
from previous
lecture
Psychodynamic
therapy
Psychodynamic
Techniques
Free
association
Dream
Analysis
Re-parenting
Re-parenting
Re-parenting
methods are a subtext of
both Attachment Therapy and
Therapeutic Parenting. And
many
practitioners
treat a criminal of any age as an
infant. The therapist
becomes the patient's
surrogate
parent
to
make up for the terrible job
her real parents did. They
provide emotional support, love
and
care
to the wounded inner child of a
criminal.
Limits
of re-parenting
At
the same time Inner child
support and reparenting has
its own limits, for one
hour the surrogate
parent
will provide the support but
like father/mother has to go
for their jobs and daily
chores, a
clinician
"Terminate of session".
Through
this reparenting the traumatic
and abusive experiences of childhood
are corrected and
this
phenomenon
is called Corrective
emotional experiences.
Formulation
vs Interpretation
It
is not necessary from
clinician's side to interpret the
all issues of transference, counter
transference,
dreams
and then discuss with the
client rather some time many
individuals do not posses
enough
intelligence,
education and aptitude to understand the
interpretations. So, clinician
bears the
responsibility
to understand the interpretations and situation
then use common sense to
formulate the
therapeutic
process accordingly.
Point
to remember! Assessment
and therapeutic process work in
continuum. While drawing
house,
tree
or person the discussions that
take place, results in transference/counter
transference and then
real
therapeutic
relationship emerges.
Jungina
Therapeutic Model
It
should be noted that diverse
mixtures of components of various models
can be found in
forensic
settings,
and sometimes such mixtures
or admixtures are called
"multimodal" programs, like
assessment
is
being made by estimating the ego
strengths and at the same time archetype
constellation is being
measured
(which archetype is dominant in
personality).
Jungian
Analysis
Is
done with the help of
followings:
Examining
archetypal constellations
Personality
types Extrovert-Introvert
Assessing
Functions
Sensation
Feeling
109
Forensic
Psychology (PSY -
513)
VU
Thinking
Intuition
Archetypal
Constellations
Archetypal
dominance is assessed, and if it is found
that shadow is dominant,
help from hero is
sought
and
appeal is made to that archetype. In some
cases Hero archetype is dominant
(very self less
and
fighting
for societal causes. Robin
Hood is a perfect example
for Hero archetype) in this
situation the
persona
archetype is developed to make a non
violent personality.
Personality
Typologies
A
clinician using Jungian approach
may also take into
consideration the personality type of the
person.
And
then treatment targets are
set accordingly.
Active
Imagination
This
method is based on that we all
talk to ourselves, but we sometimes do
that as part of a
negative
cycle
of worry, blame, or guilt. Active
imagination personifies the "parts" of us
that are talking --
with
the
presupposition of creating more clarity
or even resolution that might
not be possible in real
situation.
Anything
might stimulate active
imagination. You might be seeking clarity
on a key decision, or
you
might
be puzzled by an emotional reaction
you've had about a dream.
While using to treat
offenders,
they
are asking to actively
imagine the situation that
triggers disturbance and then solve
problem in
imagination.
Art
Therapy
Carl
Jung introduced the process of drawing or
art making in his
treatments. According to the
American
Art
Therapy Association, art
therapy is based on the belief
that the creative process
involved in making
art
is on a basic level healing and
life-enhancing. Art can be
used to assess the crimnogenic
personality
along
with many other techniques.
Like if a person draws lines
by gravely pressing the paper,
it
indicated
his intense feelings and anger. On
contrary side if a person
draws very light almost
invisible
lines,
it shows low self esteem.
For instance I asked a
client to draw her favorite
animal. She drew a
lion
I
could not found any
kind of lion in that drawing
rather it was a picture of human
body on limbs and
complete
human features. Then after probing her it
was explored that she
had inability to express
anger.
As
discussed earlier unexpressed anger
can built rage and can
erupt like a volcano .it is
essential to
express
anger in nice way. After
wards she was given
treatment with emphasis on how to
express
anger
in suitable way.
Use
and selection of different colours used in
drawings can also help in
understanding psychological
states.
110
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