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Introduction
to Mass Communication MCM
101
VU
LESSON
09
EFFECTS
OF COMMUNICATION
Communication
generally and mass communication in
particular has a great deal to
serve a diversity
of
purposes human beings have
always wished to achieve.
The strong effects of striving to
achieve purposes
of
human communication are visible and
helped bring harmony of living in a number of
ways.
Here
we will see how the process of
communication at different scales has
helped people of different
societies
to benefit from exchanging
views (messages) on subjects of
their interest. First we will see to
what
effect
the communication stands for.
Discover
The
immediate effect of communication is to discover
something from an individual to an
idea to
physical
exploration as a consequence of
generating a message.
For
centuries human beings have
been striving to explore the world around
them. Nothing more has
helped
them
in this quest than the communication. It is
usually the answer to a communication
which brings in
certain
effects of discovery. Even to
day when two people meet the
communication starts from here;
my
name
is Sara and what is yours?
Or, I live in Karachi and
(where do) you
(live)?
It
is an instinct of human nature to
discover matters around him or
her. The process of
communication
over
the centuries has helped tremendously to
mankind explore the world around and
develop a civilization.
Relationship
Next
to discovering, the most important effect
of communication is to create relationship
with
people
and things around. A piece of communication is
always targeted towards
other people with
whom
you
want to have a relationship, or with whom
a relationship of friendship or enmity
already exist.
Usually
the effect of communication is that a new relationship
is set or a fresh dimension, which
may be
strengthening
an existing relationship, is given.
And
this phenomenon is not confined to individuals.
Nations have been seen
striving to use the tool
of
communication
to bring this effect. High level diplomats
and even heads of states
are seen engaged in
fresh
communication
with their counterparts from
societies with whom little
association has been
witnessed in
the
past.
The
mass communication has always
worked strongly to fetch this effect to societies
living a distance
apart
from
each other.
Historically,
many a travelers roamed
about the world even when
traveling facilities had been
scant, to
communicate
and establish relationship. In many
cases an effort by a small
group of travelers had helped
set
up
long lasting relationships between people
of two societies.
Helping
Out Others
Hallmark
of communication effects has been the
human effort to provide
assistance to other
fellow
beings.
It is due to communication from one
part of the world to another that the
suffering humanity is
saved
from various disasters. At a
lower scale as well, a piece of
communication works miracle to save
lives
of
many. Think of a situation when a
house catches fire and a
family is trapped inside. One call to
rescue
operation
team a piece of communication, I
will say activates so
much movement of rescuers that
in
most
cases many lives are
saved from what could have
been a major catastrophe.
Hurricanes,
excessive rains, earthquakes,
epidemics and floods are
but everyday occurring around the
globe
but
almost in every tragedy no
sooner a communication is made, help
starts pouring in from all
around.
Stimulation
Stimulation,
or persuasion, is another effect caused on
human beings by communication. An
advice
25
Introduction
to Mass Communication MCM
101
VU
from
a teacher may effect into activating
students to work more
seriously, or conduct research on a
given
topic.
At
mass level, an appeal from a
cherished leader to donate
blood or to draw certain
measures may do a
magic.
For instance in the wake of
soaring sugar prices if an
appeal a communication- is made
from a
leader
asking people to reduce use of the
sweetener may work more
than other administrative measures
and
the
price may start falling
due to low demand.
It
is commonly observed that an organized
and well thought after piece
of communication causes a great
deal
of persuasion on matters of common
interest.
Relaxation
Among
effects of communication one huge
area is the relief which is effective
when an exchange
of
ideas or even receiving of
messages is done in common life.
It
is a frequent sight seeing people
telling jokes to ward off
their worries. Watching a humorous TV
play
when
one is tense does
substantially well to change the
mood and lessen the anxiety level.
Similarly,
watching
a tense match and seeing
your favorite team winning
eventually relaxes you to a large
extent.
The
effect of communication in relaxing people is also
observed in meta-communication in which
one is
involved
with non living things as
well.
Social
Growth
Growth
of social values, physical
structures and increase in the
overall intellectual level of a
society
are
result of the net effect it receives from
the every day communication.
The
exchange of message on scores of
issues commonly shared by the people
living in one society
always
lead
to organizing people in a better way. The
coherence in living style
gives a sort of strength to people
of
one
community which distinguishes it
from others. Likewise,
sharing of economic knowledge by the
people
of
same society is the effect of common
swapping of expertise which
some people have gained by
their
individual
efforts.
The
present campaign of globalization
and all the debate
originating from it is a clear effect of
the
communication
which has been taking
place on this subject over the
decades. It is a matter of common
sense
that the new approach of one
village is going to benefit almost all
the people who excel in any
field of
life.
Again, it is a piece of communication
which will make people in the
same village to come to know
how
they
can benefit from the
expertise of others.
Communication
Effects in Time and
Space
Effects
of communication are not limit to
present day activities but
as a matter of fact they go
beyond
the limits of time and space.
This is quite possible that
an idea generated at one time of
history is
materialized
in some physical form at another
stage.
Most
scientific inventions, like radio, are
the result of a multiple pieces of
communication made by scientists
over
a period of 150 years. Many
scientists who professed
presence of electromagnetic waves
but could not
prove
this in their life time, left
behind a theory on which
others worked and were
able to discover a
truth
in
the original idea.
The
distance consideration has also
been overcome by ever
progressing process of communication. A
little
research
done by a scientist on, for
example a disease is widely known to
others living miles away,
thanks to
communication.
This brings great effect in the science
world and makes the collective
human progress more
integrated.
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