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INTERACTIVE BROADCASTING:On-line, E-mails, Interview, Views in News

<< WRITING SCRIPT FOR RADIO BROADCAST:NEWS Script, Interviews
REVISION:CURRENT AFFAIRS, RADIO FEATURE, MUSICAL PROGRAMS >>
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Introduction to Broadcasting ­ MCM 411
VU
LESSON 21
INTERACTIVE BROADCASTING
Interactive means getting a reaction of an action. In the terminology of broadcasting it refers to
asking something from a broadcaster/guest speaker and getting a quick reply.
A new concept in broadcasting in recent years has been introduced which involves the
listeners at real-time transmission or in the canned programs. The recent technological
developments are surely suggesting that next phase of broadcasting is at its threshold. It is
little difficult to what shape modern communication would settle to, one thing is, however,
evident that broadcasting, as we know it today, would be soon a story of the past.
On the other hand all the radio programs where interactivity is being introduced are getting
popular among the listeners. The FM stations, though their area of transmission is limited, are
doing a good deal of growth in the radio listening mainly because much of their transmission is
based on programs which have very lively interactivity with the listeners. Seeing the
phenomenal rise in the listening of FM programs, other radio stations are also trying to catch
the bus. The old fashioned programs based on boring, and rather one-sided discussions are
no more in demand and are being fast replaced by the programs in which ordinary people are
also finding their say ­ does not matter if it belongs to entertainment programs.
Here we will see what new changes have been already introduced in the broadcasting world
and which are in experimental stage and bound to change broadcasting scenario drastically.
On-line
Mostly the wind of changes is blowing rather strongly in the arena of digital technology. The
arrival of computer in our daily life both at home and working places is changing our radio-
listening habits. Now you need not to have a separate hardware to carry to listen to programs
of your interest. Get on-line, find the desired webpage and click on the point of your interest.
Enjoy listening to radio and at the same time; continue working on the same computer your
routine work. One can attach the computer with additional speakers or just be content with the
earphone. Most web sites which have a broadcasting station on their pages also give you the
facility of recording a particular program on the hard disc which you may listen to at your free
time. It does not cost you any thing extra. In an other way, some important pieces of
broadcast, like the news or interviews, are also placed on the web pages in the recorded form.
A listener may reach these pages later in the day and can still enjoy listening to the programs
of his/her choice.
E-mails
You want to say something to the broadcasting house. It will not take you days, as was the
case few years back, but send an e-mail which is possible even during a program. Suggest
them what you want to hear, or point out if a correction is required in something aired by the
radio station. This practice is getting very common among the listeners and the radio stations
are finding e-mails in high number on the addresses meant for different programs. As far the
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Introduction to Broadcasting ­ MCM 411
VU
radio stations are concerned, they can pick only a couple of mails during a program for the
time meant for a broadcast is always limited and at the same time it takes long to go through
the mails when the program is having a status of on-air. Writing an e-mail to get your point of
view heard is a skill ­ always write to the point, brief and in very appropriate words. You stand
more chances of being picked than those who start a letter in a very formal way.
Interview
An interview is going on with a politician, city mayor, VC or principal of a university/college,
business tycoon or a celebrity, questions/ answers prompt you to ask a question. Don't worry.
Set your question and ask telephonically or by e-mail. At times radio stations encourage
interactivity with listeners and direct questions they receive from listeners straightaway to their
guest. These days interviewees are also prepared to face questions from general public as
they sit in a studio of a radio station.
Views in News
It is not a very old practice. With the advancement in other areas of programs, an interactive
newsreel is very much in vogue. There was a time when views or comments about a piece of
information were obtained after the news bulletin. This mode has been changed now. To
make a newsreel more interactive these days, a newscaster would turn to the person, a
politician, a business tycoon or an expert, to talk in real time to get his/her views before
reading the next news item on the script. This has given a new dimension to news casting.
Internet Radio
Very drastic change is on its way in distance-listening which is likely to shake up the whole
present day structure and nature of broadcasting; the internet radio stations. There are
already many, though their penetration is not much but with the type of technologies available
in multimedia, this broadcasting style is likely to take the world by storm.
Pod-casting
Pod-casting should not sound strange if you are a Netizen. This is creating your own radio
station on the net with almost negligible cost on software and little arrangement on what you
intend to broadcast. And no license taxes or checks applicable so far. It seems a fun at
present, tomorrow it will involve a commercial interest and by any business yardstick, will be a
formal way of broadcasting.
At present you only need to posses ample knowledge of RSS (Really Simple Syndication) files
which is a format which helps in making programs which you could allow your subscribers/
friends to access on your website. An added knowledge on MP3 format will be a great help
also. These two types of audio files do the whole business for you to run a broadcasting
facility on the Net.
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Table of Contents:
  1. BROADCASTING:Historical Facts about Radio, Wireless and Radio
  2. CLASSIFICATION OF PROGRAMS:NEWS, Language, Sensationalizing
  3. CURRENT AFFAIRS:Talk Shows, Discussions, Seminars, Live Shows
  4. OUTDOOR BROADCASTING I:VIP Movement, Suddenly Assigned Events
  5. OUTDOOR BROADCASTING II:Pakistan Day March Past, General Elections
  6. CURTAIN RAISER:Political, Financial, Sports, Academics
  7. RADIO FEATURE:Personality Features, Features on Events
  8. MUSICAL PROGRAMS:Classical Music, Light and Film Music, Folk Music
  9. RADIO DOCUMENTARY:Narrative, Dramatized, Imagination, Close to places
  10. DISC JOCKEY:Women in Focus, Daily/ Weekly Division, Making Titles
  11. VOICE IN BROADCASTING:Speech, Accent, Loudness, Stress
  12. NOISE:Physical, Medium itself, Problem at sender’s end, Semantics
  13. STUDIO:Drama Studio, Studios for Talk Shows/ Discussions, Music Studios,
  14. RADIO DRAMA I:Stage Dramas, Early Radio Dramas, Ethics, Classification
  15. RADIO DRAMA II:Selection of director, The Playwrights, Script, Voices
  16. ADVERTISEMENT – INCOME GENERATION:Similarities, More Analysis
  17. ADVERTISERS’ APPROACH:Dramatized, Dialogue based, News
  18. FM – A NEW GENERATION IN BROADCASTING:Low Cost, The Difference
  19. MICROPHONE TO TRANSMITTER:Amplifiers, Modulator, Transmitter
  20. WRITING SCRIPT FOR RADIO BROADCAST:NEWS Script, Interviews
  21. INTERACTIVE BROADCASTING:On-line, E-mails, Interview, Views in News
  22. REVISION:CURRENT AFFAIRS, RADIO FEATURE, MUSICAL PROGRAMS
  23. HISTORY OF TELEVISION:Early History, The Black & White Images, Color Television
  24. PAKISTAN TELEVISION (PTV):The Excitement, Timing, Live Broadcast
  25. BROADCASTING LAWS:Laws in the 19th century, Press Council of Pakistan
  26. REPLICAS OF RADIO BROADCAST:The Staff, News Reading, Programming
  27. NEW SCRIPT WRITING AND DIRECTION TECHNIQUES:TV Script
  28. SETS:Permanent Sets, Hot & Cover Sets, Special Sets, Economical
  29. CAMERA SHOTS – THE VISUAL LANGUAGE:Angle Shots, Movement shots
  30. LIGHTS IN VISUAL BROADCASTING:Light Temperature, Light and Distance
  31. INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR:NEWS and Interviews, Dramas and Music
  32. BROADCASTING AND MEDIA IMPERIALISM:The truth in the debate
  33. ENVIRONMENT OF TV BROADCAST:Optical Illusions, POV, Depth of Field
  34. BUDGET:First Part, Second Part, Third Part, The Sponsors
  35. COMPARISON AND CONTRAST OF DIFFERENT RADIO AND TV FORMATS:TV NEWS
  36. CURRENT AFFAIRS – FROM RADIO TO TV:Seminars, Interviews
  37. PRE-PRODUCTION:Brain Storming, Scripting a new program, Approval
  38. PRODUCTION & POST-PRODUCTION:Booking Shifts, Rehearsals
  39. TV ADVERTISEMENTS – MONEY WITH ENTERTAINMENT:Early Phase, Getting Spots
  40. ENIGMA OF MORE CHANNELS:The Investment, Fresh Ideas, Closure of channels
  41. ANCHORPERSON:Appearance and Confidence, Job Opportunities
  42. COMPARISON BETWEEN RADIO AND TV BROADCAST:The Difference, Script
  43. TERRESTRIAL TO SATELLITE TO CABLE TV:Cable Network, CD Channels
  44. CAREER IN BROADCASTING:Production, Direction, Lighting Director, Script Writer
  45. REVISION (LESSON 23 TO 44):Broadcasting Laws, PEMRA, Budget