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MODERN DAY VALUES OF PR:Ethics Of Public Relations

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Fundamentals of Public Relations ­MCM 401
VU
Lesson 27
MODERN DAY VALUES OF PR
Overview
As has been reiterated on many occasions role of public relations has completely changed from indirect to
direct and very active on global basis, so it is essential that modern day values of public relations should be
identified for better understanding. It is in this perspective that the ethics of public relations have also to be
redefined and studied again.. The students will also be informed about the six public relations management
golden principles.
Modern Day Values Of PR
·  Public relations represent & articulate the desire & interests of various publics to society's sometimes
unresponsive institutions. While interpreting & speaking for publics, it also speaks to them for the
institutions.
·  Public relations help establish smoother relationships between institutions & society by encouraging
mutual adjustments to benefit society.
·  Public relations offers for the communication system to help in keeping people informed about various
aspects of their lives.
·  Public relations personnel can frequently help stimulate an institution's social conscience.
·  Public relations functions in all aspects of life, since its principles reflect the basic human impulses of
seeking acceptance, cooperation and/or affection from others. PR practice just formalizes that activity.
·  Public relations can help management formulate better objectives, advocate them and reach them.
There are basically Three ways to get people to do what they want
1.
Power. 2.
Patronage
.
3.
Persuasion.
Public Response To Persuasive Information.
Phase I.
Awareness
Also called presentation
Phase II.
Information  Also called attending.
Phase III.
Evaluation.
Also called comprehending
Phase IV.
Trial  Also called yielding
Phase V.
Adoption
Also called retaining
Phase VI.
Reinforcement Another aspect of retaining
Ethics Of Public Relations
Although the importance of ethics has been discussed earlier too yet in order to emphasize and stress upon
its paramount importance it is being reproduced here again specially in the context of obtaining positive
public response.
As is normally said:
"It pays to be honest". A business is more likely to succeed if it is trusted. Similarly in Public Relations
credibility is vital , i.e. not only it is believable but it should also be true. You must have also heard an old
saying; "Honesty is the best policy." Lee Jaffe,1st female PR Gold Anvil winner said "Never, never, do
anything or say anything that you are unwilling to see in print."
Why Honesty Is Important
·Dishonesty leads to lack of trust and cynicism.
·Lying is an exercise in coercion, forcing someone to act differently from the way he or she would have
behaved if given the truth.
·Lying is resented by those deceived, even if the deceived ones are liars themselves.
·Dishonesty is likely to be discovered & no climate for credibility can be reestablished.
·Decisions about when to lie are often made without calculating either alternatives or consequences.
·A lie often demands another lie to cover it up, and then others to maintain them.
Remember
Ethics are founded on moral principles.
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Fundamentals of Public Relations ­MCM 401
VU
Judgments about an organization's standing are based on 3 areas:
1.
Ethics
2.
Social Responsibility
3.
Financial Responsibility
Ethics Of Public Relations
·Decisions about what is right or wrong some hold to be absolute: to others situation is the factor.
·The fact that the PR works to change people's views causes the individual practitioner ethics to be closely
connected to the organizational responsibility.
·Political PR people often find themselves caught in the middle of conflicts resulting from use of news
media by public officials & vice versa.
·Ultimately the ethical, responsible practice of public relations is a personal choice.
PR Professional's Conduct Towards Practice Of PR.
·He should have a positive duty to observe the highest standards in the practice of public relations & to
deal fairly & honestly with employers & clients.
·He should be aware of understand & observe the above in letter & spirit.
·Conduct his or her professional activities with regard to the public interest.
·He has a positive duty at all times to respect the truth and not disseminate false or misleading information
knowingly.
·He should honor confidences received or given in the course of professional activity.
·He should not misuse information regarding his or her employer's or client's business for personal gain.
·He shall make every effort not to publish or otherwise disseminate false information.
·He will not conduct in a manner which is likely to be detrimental to the interest of the reputation of a
public relation professional.
·He will never use inside information for personal gain.
·He will maintain complete secrecy if working for many clients during the course of their professional
duties.
To Sum Up --- 6 PR Management Golden Principles.
1. Tell the truth. Let public know what is happening and provide an accurate picture of company's
character & practices.
2. Prove it with action. Public perception is determined 90% by doing & 10 % by talking.
3. Listen to the customer. Determine their needs and wants.
4. Manage for tomorrow. Anticipate public reaction & eliminate practices that create difficulties. Create
Goodwill.
5. Conduct public relations as if the whole company depended on it. It does. Corporate relation is a
management function. The PR practitioner is a policy maker not just the publicist.
Remain calm, patient and good humored. Lay the groundwork for public relations miracles with consistent,
calm & reasoned attention to information and contacts, because when & if crisis come you will be prepared
& know exactly what to do to defuse it
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Table of Contents:
  1. INTRODUCTION & BRIEF HISTORY:Definitions Of Public Relations
  2. HOW DOES PR WORK?:OVERVIEW, Formulation of policy
  3. PUBLIC RELATIONS DISTINGUISHED:Size of a PR Department.
  4. PUBLICS OF PR:Expanded Publics, Few Examples Of Publics
  5. PLANNING PUBLIC RELATIONS PROGRAMMES:Print Media, Electronic Media
  6. MEDIAS OF PR:Media for External Publics, Principles of Good Press Relations
  7. PRESS RELATIONS IN PR:What is News, Secrets Of Good News Release.
  8. CREATED PRIVATE MEDIA:Private Media, New Forms of House Journals
  9. SPECIAL USES OF PUBLIC RELATIONS:Crisis Management, Skills Of PR
  10. BUDGETING IN PR:Labour, Office Overheads, PR & Photographs
  11. PUBLIC RELATIONS PROBLEMS:Defining PR problems, C’s of PR explained
  12. METHODS OF COMMUNICATION:Psychology of Public Relations
  13. PR IN VARIOUS ORGANIZATIONS:Techniques of Trade Association PR
  14. PR IN LABOUR UNIONS & RELIGIOUS GROUPS:Community Public Relations
  15. PR IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS & IN MEDIA CHANNALS
  16. USING ADVERTISING FOR P R COMMUNICATION:Role Of PR
  17. ROLE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS IN MARKETING:How To Educate The Market
  18. PUBLIC RELATIONS AND CORPORATE STRUCTURE:Corporate Identity Essentials
  19. E-PR & ITS TOOLS:Immediate Points To Consider, Using Email As PR Tool
  20. SPONSORSHIP—AN IMPORTANT PR TOOL:PR & Communication Audit
  21. HOUSE JOURNALS:Possible Publics Of House Journals, Exhibitions & PR
  22. CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN PR:Plan Of Action Adopted, Interview at your place
  23. ADVERTISING IN PR:Broad Objectives Of Advertising, Direct Advertising.
  24. INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC RELATIONS:Media Used, Within Store Contacts
  25. PUBLIC RELATIONS CONSULTANCY:Disadvantages, Mass Communication
  26. PUBLIC RELATION’S ROLE IN MARKET EDUCATION:Kinds Of Markets
  27. MODERN DAY VALUES OF PR:Ethics Of Public Relations
  28. CHOICE OF MEDIA FOR PR COMPAIGN:Communication Channels & Media
  29. PR TECHNIQUES:Tactics & Techniques
  30. DESIGNING PR COMPAIGNS:Definitive Mission statement, Reputation.
  31. PUBLIC OPINION:Identifying Priority Publics, If Goal Is Attitude Change
  32. PUBLIC RELATIONS AND RESEARCH:Planning Phase Of Research
  33. PR AND RESEARCH:Unobtrusive Measures, Questionnaires For Survey
  34. PROBLEMS SOLVING STRATEGIES:Communicate results
  35. PERSUASION & COMMUNICATION THEORIES:Message Orientation
  36. COMMUNICATION CONCEPTS & THEORIES:Research and Persuasion
  37. PUBLIC RELATIONS & LAW:How To Stay Out Of Trouble
  38. PUBLIC RELATIONS & CASE STUDIES:Case Analysis, Images Of Public Relations
  39. PR AND PRINTING PROCESSES:Fundamentals Of Printing
  40. PUBLIC SPEAKING -- A PR TOOL:Key Benefits, How To Prepare
  41. PR -- COPING WITH UNEXPECTED:Some Possible PR Ideas
  42. DREAMS & REALITIES OF PR:Who Takes Charge Of Identity?
  43. CHANGING INTO OVERDRIVE:How International Is PR?
  44. GETTING ON WITH PR:Where does PR fit in the structure?
  45. FUNDAMENTALS OF A SUCCESSFUL NEWSLETTER:RESEARCH, WRITING