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Fundamentals
of Public Relations MCM 401
VU
Lesson
23
ADVERTISING
IN PR
Overview
In
this lecture we will apprise the
students with an important
tool of public relations that is
"Advertising".
We
will cover brief history,
definition, objectives, types
and the future of advertising. We will
also acquaint
the
students with publicity
campaigns; and the guiding principles to
public relations thinking
Advertising
Brief
History.
Advertising
was used as popular form of
spreading information throughout
ages. Egyptians are
considered
as
originators of advertising & it began to flourish
there around 3200 B.C. Later on
ancient Romans learnt
this
art from Egyptians. In England the
first printed advertisement
pertaining to sale of a book
was
published
in 1477.Newspaper was the first major
revolution in advertising while the
second major
revolution
was the introduction of
TV.
Definition
Of Advertising.
"A
form of communication which
intends to promote the sales of goods,
products or services , to influence
public Opinion , to
gain
political support , to advance a
particular Cause , or to elicit some
other response desired by the
advertiser."
(British
Institute of Advertising).
"Any
paid form of non - personal
presentation and promotional
ideas, goods or services by an identified
sponsor."
(American
Marketing Association).
Broad
Objectives Of Advertising
1.
To
produce awareness and knowledge
about the product or
service.
2.
To
create liking and preference
for it.
3.
To
stimulate thought and action about
it.
Specific
Objectives Of Advertising
·To
build primary demand. This
is done in case of launch of a new
product
·To
introduce a price deal. This
shows the competitiveness of the
product.
·To
inform about a product's
availability. Once
the product is in market you
have to inform the target
public
about its availability.
·To
build
brand recognition or brand
preference, or brand
insistence. In
order to create the
acceptance
and recognition of the brand.
·To
help salesperson by building an
awareness of a
product among
retailers. Mainly used to
acquaint
the
retailers about the product.
·To
inform about a new product's
price or features. The
main purpose is to inform about the
product's
pricing
and highlight its special
features against the
competition.
Advertising
Following
important objectives can be
achieved through
advertising:
·To
create a reputation for
service, reliability or research
strength.
·To
increase market share.
·To
modify existing product according to the
requirements of the buyers.
·To
increase the frequency of use of a
product.
·To
inform about new uses of a
product.
·To
build overall company
image.
·To effect
immediate buying action.
59
Fundamentals
of Public Relations MCM 401
VU
·To
reach new areas or new
segments of population within the
existing areas.
·To develop
overseas market.
Types
Of Advertising
·
Direct
Advertising.
Such
as packaging, wrapping paper, book
jackets etc.
·
Indirect
Advertising.
Greeting
cards, various gift items
& souvenirs.
Future
Of Advertising
2
FACTORS.
·Information
Technology.
·Current
Popular Means Of Entertainment.
Publicity
Campaigns
7
"W" Notes.
·W
hat is the
objective of the campaign.
·W
hat
problems you want to address
through it
·W
hat extent do
you anticipate to achieve the
results.
·W
hat
media will you prefer to
use? For staff, local
residents & all publics.
·W
hat
will be the likely cost?
·W
ho is going to
launch the campaign.
·W
hen is
the campaign planned to be launched?
Public
Relations Thinking ( Guiding
Principles ).
·Declare
your interest.
·Fitting
the organization's purpose & aims.
·Think
through to the possible
consequences.
·Do not
make assumptions. Use knowledge to
take decisions..
·Research
the background before taking any step or
action..
·Have
clear objectives or positive
results..
·Think
as specifically as possible about
relationship.
·Use as
many channels as possible.
·Make
sure your messages are
consistent.
·Approach
different publics in and on
their own terms.
·Think
through everything be prepared.
60
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