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Feature
and Column Writing MCM 514
VU
LESSON
05
DEMANDS
OF A FEATURE
If on
one hand, certain responsibilities and duties
are to be fulfilled by the feature,
then there are
certain
demands
of every feature, which must
be met by him as a writer of
features.
They
are:
Explanation
The
basic importance of the features is
fullest explanation and explication of
the difficult points, so as to
make
it more and more intelligible to the general masses at
large. Feature-writing is actually at par
with
detailed
reporting which includes all
the requisite information and facts
under study, suitable to
be
presented
to the general readers. Features are
uniquely based upon some
interesting news-stories,
which
absorb
the popular attention immediately or
popular attention can be
diverted. In the feature, the
background
of the particular news-story is presented
side by side the present
situation. For
detailed
information,
all the relevant facts and
figures are included in the
feature. Feature not only
includes the
detail
information as well as the personal
feelings and impressions, which
collectively assist the
readers
and
the officials to arrive at some
firm conclusions and to form
public opinion.
Entertainment
and Interest
It
has been justifiably said
that feature is actually a news-story
but converted into detailed
and attractive
and
interesting form. Moreover
feature writing also contains
relevant photographs, turning it into
a
colourful
and pictorial writings, which
naturally increase their interest
and entertainment. A feature is
a
news-story
from facts point of view and
is a drama or a narrative from the
point of view of its
particular
style
of description. The newspapers
and the periodicals usually
owe their success to the
interesting and
attractive
narrative of ifs feature
articles. A feature manifests the basic
and bare facts of a news-story
but
in
an attractive and attention-absorbing
manner. Otherwise the features would have
been considered as
drab
writings, particularly in this
age of awful pre-occupations and lack of
leisure and even more when
thousands
of voices and messages and writings
follow the man. It is the objective and
demand of the
feature
to provide materially all
available and necessary information,
facts and figures and equip
and
prepare
the readers with moral values to
confront and face the competition of
age and times. So, feature
is
not
a means of material and mental
entertainment, but it renders
moral and ethical services
to the readers.
Information
and guidance
The
features are usually
objective-oriented, as to the information
and guidance. The objectivity is
the
moot
question of the feature-writing, which
forms the basis of success of any
newspapers, journal,
magazine
or a periodical. In other words, features
are not enough merely to
provide entertainment and
interest
but they also have an
objective to serve.
Both
sides of picture
A
feature shall, be considered consummate
and perfect only if it gives and
explicates both sides of
picture
of
an issue, an event or a problem. Feature
reflects the real life and is
usually written on the current
issues,
and
gets data and material from
living society. A good
feature writer gets
information, facts and
figures
from
the relevant persons and employs
his sensitive thinking and observation
This virtually makes
a
feature
most interesting, alluring
and attention absorbing
immediately.
Diagnosis
of Problems
Another
important demand of the feature is
its diagnosis of problems prevalent in the
society at a given
period.
Features are destined to reflect the
mood of the society, to detect the
underlying problems which
have
diseased rather marred the society.
Features not only detect the
problems, but also undertake to
study
and
examine the causes and factors, which
have led to a deteriorating state.
They are meant also
to
suggest
the possible remedies and feasible
measures to be taken to check the
onslaught. Features render
valuable
social services, by examining the
countless social and psychological
problems and their
suggestive
and possible solutions. The features
impel the readers to ponder
over the serious topics and
23
Feature
and Column Writing MCM 514
VU
even
habituate them to form a solid
thinking, and to prepare them to face
hard facts of life in a light
vein
with
unconscious means without
putting any unnecessary
stress and strain on them.
Favourite
of readers
The
readers are more interested in reading
the feature rather than a
column or an editorial. As a feature
is
more
interesting, easily readable and
intelligible and effective than a
cold and logically written
editorial
and
even a personalised column. Features are
not only the favourite item
for the readers, but even
the
feature
writers usually earn and
enjoy better reputation. A
feature is a perfect article as it
includes all the
aspects
of an issue, which the readers
peruse with keep and deep interest and
even increases the
circulation
of a newspaper on any
day.
Attractive
prose pieces
The
features are literally and
figuratively compositions of superb
beauty, with unique and
excellent style
of
writings, on which the whole
sub-structure of a newspaper stands
solidly. They are really the
moving
spirit
in the newspapers. Their beauty
owed to excellent style of
narrative and employing the bare
facts
and
figures in such a manner so as to be
easily digestible. Their
presence not only increases
the
circulation
of a paper manifold and even invests the
papers with new meanings of
importance and
influence.
In
the present age, the newspapers and the
periodical cannot ignore the likes and
dislikes, requirements,
demands
of the public psychology. Long articles
with drab heaps of
information, facts and figures
are not
consistent
with the popular
temperaments.
People
like simple narrative and
direct address to them.
Feature
appears the only branch of journalism,
which provides entertainment,
instruction and education,
interest
to the people. Features generally
engross the attention of the readers
from the very beginning
to
the
end.
Characteristics
of features
·
They
usually entertain more than
they Inform, Instruct, or advise,
although they may do all
four.
·
They
may be of any length,
ranging all the way from
rather long magazine articles to the
short
human-interest
story.
·
They
are factual and require
reporting, but they are
related to news stories in
few other ways.
·
They
may or may not be timely. If
they are timely and related
to a current news event,
they are
likely
to be more appealing to a newspaper's
readers.
·
They
may or may not be timely. If
they are timely and related
to a current news event,
they are
likely
to be more appealing to a newspaper's
readers.
·
They
may be written in any form
and in any style. The
only criteria are that the
form and style be
appropriate
to the content and to the purpose of the
story.
·
They
permit the reporter to use
all his knowledge and
cleverness to write a story
that is original in
idea
and treatment.
·
They
are well organised, always
written from a carefully constructed
plan or out-line.
·
They
rarely have a news lead.
Instead they more often have
novelty leads.
·
They
usually strike the keynote in the
opening sentences, which
permit the reader to come
into
quick
contact with the crux of the story,
and arouse interest.
·
They
usually are not cut in makeup. Thus, the
reporter may use any devices
of the fiction writer
that
he wishes suspense, surprise, dialogue,
description, narration, climax, and the
likes.
·
They
depend upon the writer to apply his
imagination to the facts.
·
They
are written with friendly
simplicity.
·
They
apply all the principles of
effective writing to achieve unity,
coherence, and emphasis,
which
are essential to all good
writing.
·
They
use specific nouns, adjectives, and verbs
to create vivid images,
sounds, and feelings for
the
reader.
·
They
usually can be improved by
rewriting to eliminate the writing
faults.
·
They
bring the reader as close as possible to
the experience or idea related in the
story.
24
Feature
and Column Writing MCM 514
VU
·
They
use fresh, original figures of
speech where appropriate.
·
They
often incorporate, where appropriate, the
suggestions of a number of well-known
writers
whose
ideas follow in part:
·
Make
the article replete with
episodes and
anecdotes.
·
Put
something in quotation marks very
early in the article.
·
Use
the second person and bear
the subject in upon the reader as a matter of
urgency to him.
·
Make
ideas concrete by use of
specific figures and illustrations
that readers understand.
·
Use
dialogue and local colour,
characterisations, arid appeals to the
senses. Let readers see,
hear,
taste,
or feel what happened.
·
Keep
the paragraphs short.
·
Use
long sentences and short sentences
judiciously mixed.
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