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Feature
and Column Writing MCM 514
VU
LESSON
37
HOW
TO WRITE AN ARTICLE?
A
good article must entertain,
which is dished out from a service of
catchy facts, figures and
formulations,
and
the fact should be not only
accurate, but also
plentiful. There should
always be rule that
collect
always
more information than we think we
are going to use; so you
choose the best and the most
apropos
in
making the points.
Following
must be kept in mind prior
to writing an article:
·
Research,
research, research
·
The
library
·
The
reference collection
·
Periodicals
·
Indexes
and abstracts
·
How to
locate and work with primary-source
people
Research,
research, research
There
are at least four practical
reasons why writers should
stick to dependable sources and keep
track of
what
they are:
1.
A fact is only good as its
source
The
basic idea is proving your
point or assertion through a
fact, while never letting
your mere thought
become
an argument through the tangible basis of
the fact. Moreover, the source and
fact go side by side,
and
both are given equal
weight age as fact sans
solid source lacks credibility. Hence
both facts and
sources
must be credible because correct
facts, but dubious sources
create no impression.
2.
It is more efficient
Researching
for material and information have no
comparison or equivalent, and one must be
looking for
more
and concrete information. On the other
hand, the research gives news
horizons to your thought
From
language to the enrichment of the ideas
and one must be working towards
enriching your
document
through more reading, and usage of
divergent sources.
3.
It is more believable
Talking
with proofs makes it more
believable, while references to the
sources confirm what you
say, as
people
tend to believe easily. A
journalist never creates a
make belief environment
because he uses
sources
besides doing research on the
topic. Moreover, a writer's
name becomes credible when
he is
using
recognisable sources of
information.
Secondly,
if the source of the fact is
authoritative, its mention lends
credibility.
4.
It is safer
Having
a credible source, and conducting
research makes it easy to
believe, and safer for the
writer to be
certain
about his facts. It is
always recommended that one
must be never losing contact
with the basic
source
of information, while always
letting oneself stay beyond
doubt.
There
are five reliability checks
against which you can
measure the facts you
research. At least one of
them
can be used to assess every
piece of information you
encounter.
1.
Accuracy
If
one has seen an event happen and
reported it carefully, he and
his readers assume, the
journalist has
also
reported it accurately. A writes
always adds accuracy to the
write-up through facts,
which are
correctly
mentioned, and in turn, his
readers never doubt facts
mentioned. Accuracy of facts is the
key to
a
successful writer
125
Feature
and Column Writing MCM 514
VU
2.
Authenticity
Not
to be confused with accuracy, authenticity is
what you get automatically
from a primary source.
It
comes
from the horse's mouth the logical,
natural origin for the
chosen information. If you
cannot
confirm
your data, you be careful to
present them as authentic statements and
not verified facts.
Research
brings authenticity to the write-up
when the facts are rightly
and correctly placed.
3.
Credibility
The
source's way of telling his
facts and backing them up or
his proven track record, may
lead you to the
subjective
conclusions that the source is credible
and his facts can be
believed. That is who to
present the
information
to the readers.
Credibility
of a writer is because of authenticity of
facts, which are confirmed
through research, as it is
the
basic agenda behind every
write-up. Nothing is done better, if
the idea not properly
investigated and
facts
not confirmed.
4.
Plausibility
You
may conclude that, subjectively, the
fact makes sense to you and
presumably to other people.
That is
how
you will write it not
as verified fact but as
plausible consideration.
5.
Corroboration
Corroborate
means to add proof or certainty to an
account, statement or an idea with
new information.
Without
corroboration, it will be difficult to
prove the statement to be correct. Have
facts and figures,
comments,
eyewitness account etc to prove
your point, and never
leave assertions sans
corroborating
them
with facts.
You
may obtain information from
a separate, also believable
source that substantiates the
first source's
fact.
Then you will have
objectively demonstrated, if not the accuracy, at
least the honesty of your
source.
In
reporting the fact you will
probably tell the reader of the
corroboration, although that is
not always
necessary.
The
library
The
library is the major depository of the
secondary sources, and a useful
lead to primary data as
well.
1.
Information through libraries/The
librarian
Libraries
are still the best sources
of information where one can
find books, magazines and
journals, both
national
and international. Books are
available on different subjects, and one
can always consult them
for
historical
perspective or at least a literary point
of view.
All
the above add to getting concrete
information, as books and general interest magazines
articles can be
useful
for providing an overview of the subject
one is researching, especially if one is
not familiar with in
depth.
Also
tell the librarian precisely
what you need.
2.
Using the available
information
Exploit
sources available to you at the
first option, and look
for more after this while
using all possible
options
from primary to secondary to
tertiary.
Never
take anything for granted and consider it
as if confirmed besides taking
into consideration what
is
useless
to others, as one must be looking at
all the possible angles.
3.
The reference
collection
One's
references should be known to
him, and must be readily
available whenever required to
revert
back.
The writers must mention the
reference when quizzed by someone about
the reference. He must
also
keep the references both in his
mind, and in record, for the
future usage.
126
Feature
and Column Writing MCM 514
VU
4.
Periodicals
Magazine
and journals have long shelf
life, and their content is usually
well-researched and aptly
described
with facts and figures. In
this sense, the research
journals take lead over the
magazines. There is
always
quality, and the writer must
look for that, while
never compromising on less
known sources.
5.
Indexes and
abstracts
Index
is a collection of information stored on
a computer or on a set of cards, but in
alphabetical order.
Prefer
your own abstracts for
future use, as briefs and specifics go a
long way for a writer,
who must
prefer
such indexes and abstracts, which
can impart information
within shortest possible
time.
6.
Search services
Searches
should be readily available to
you whenever required, and
never let them pass to
oblivion, and
keep
those intact. Constant connection
keeps you attached to such
services.
7.
Inter-library loans
Request
for books from other
libraries, and one can request the
librarian. You must get to know
the
people
around, and arrange books for
your subject.
8.
College libraries
Our
college libraries are the
least explored, and good books
are rarely read. It is
always better for you
to
go
to your college or any other
college. You are certain of
getting the required
information.
9.
Newspapers
Keeping
an update about the changing
circumstances, and for this,
the newspapers are still the
best source
of
information, while television
comes next to this. Use
newspapers and related products as a
primary
source,
while reading and browsing
newspapers daily. It is also
recommended that one must be
going
through
magazines also.
10.
Journal articles
Journals,
especially foreign, still a
better source of information
though there can be problems about
the
proximity,
and finding them.
Read
and understand the conditions when and where the
article was written, and
then apply that on
your
situation,
as it is said that one must
never apply foreign theories
until relevant to your
situation.
Moreover,
the contextualisation of the concepts
should be done.
11.
Sources from previous
articles
Get
track of the subject through articles
published in newspapers, magazines and
journals, which are
usually
available in more one language. Besides
specificities, these also
add to the general knowledge.
One
can keep cuttings of the articles if
relevant to the subject or area of
interest.
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