Operations
Research (MTH601)
50
which
are to be postponed. The
slack is usually the basis
on which priority is accorded to
various job. Hence,
the
jobs,
which are most critical,
will be scheduled
first.
In
any problem on resource
allocation, the following
three rules may be
applied.
(i)
The resources are to be
allocated in the order of
time i.e. start on the
first day and schedule
all possible jobs
then
the second day
etc.
(ii)
When several jobs compete
for the same resources
preference should be given to
the job with least
slack.
(iii)
The non-critical jobs should be
rescheduled so that resources
would be free for scheduling
the critical jobs.
Exercises
1.
Following
are the manpower
requirements for each
activity in a project.
Activity
Normal
Time (days)
Manpower
required
per
day
1-2
10
2
1-3
11
3
2-4
13
4
2-6
14
3
3-4
10
1
4-5
7
3
4-6
17
5
5-7
13
3
6-7
9
8
7-8
1
11
(i)
Draw
the network and find 'total
float' and 'free float' for
each activity.
(ii)
The
contractor stipulates that
during the first 26 days
only 4 to 5 men and during
the remaining days
8
to 11 men only can made be
available. Rearrange the activities
for leveling the
manpower
resources
satisfying the above condition.
2.
For
a project consisting of several
activities, the duration and
required resources for
carrying out each of
the
activities and their availabilities are
given below. Find the
project completion time under
the given
resource
constraints.
Activity
Resources
Required
Duration
Equipment
Operators
(days)
1-2
X
30
4
1-3
Y
20
3
1-4
Z
20
6
2-4
X
30
4
2-5
Z
20
8
3-4
Y
20
4
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