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Leadership
& Team Management MGMT
623
VU
Lecture
27
BUILDING
THE TEAM
Leaders
need to put extra efforts to
convert individuals into a
performing team.
Turning
Individuals into Team
Players:
It
starts with the selection of right
type of people, training them and
linking the performance with
proper
reward system.
"NONE
OF US IS AS SMART AS ALL OF
US"
o
When
teams operate effectively, they
can solve more problems, make
better decisions and be
more
creative.
o
"Team
are unique; dynamic, complex
and ever changing." - Ken
Blanchard, author of "the
one
minute
manager".
Leadership
success requires: An
understanding of group behavior.
The ability to tap the
constructive
power
of teams
Team
Building
Get
the right people.
o
Determine
the Challenge.
o
Prepare
the Team Leader.
o
Train.
o
Add
value.
o
See
the Big picture.
o
Build
and Support the
Team
o
Leadership
Skills
o
Team
Building Strategies
o
Team
Logistics
Team
Building:-The Team Leader's
Responsibility
A
good team leader
o
Fosters
communication among team
members
o
Seeks
to build bonds among team
members (work together, meet
together, get to know
each
other)
o
Creates
positive environment for
collective problem solving and
support; creates
atmosphere
in which differing opinions
are valued but in which
clear decisions can be
reached
o
Is
alert to cliques, bickering,
etc. and acts to address
them; maintains atmosphere in
which
sexual,
racial, ethnic, national or
other harassment is not
acceptable
o
Monitors
individual staff members for
signs of stress and provides
basic support
o
Models
good individual stress
management practices
o
Seeks
to base expatriate/staff interactions on
mutual respect, transparency, and
partnership
Team
Building:-The Organizational
Responsibility
o
The
Organization identifies team-building
skills as an essential qualification
for prospective
managers
o
The
Organization trains staff and
managers in team work skills
(e.g., conflict management)
o
The
Organization helps build team cohesion
(e.g., through common experiences such
as
safety
and security
training)
o
The
Organization regularly reviews
team functioning and has
policies for addressing
the
problems
of dysfunctional teams and of staff
members who have difficulty
functioning in
their
team
116
Leadership
& Team Management MGMT
623
VU
Strategies
for Team Building
o
Establish common
goals
o
Understand
each others role in the
Team
o
Find
occasions to celebrate
o
Recognise
effort
o
Improve
communication
Factors
Affecting Teams
o
Work
Design
o
Team
Composition
o
Context
o
Process
Let's
discuss individual
factor
Work
Design:
·
Autonomy
·
Task
·
Feedback
Work
design play important role in the
performance of a team. Kind of autonomy,
task itself and the
feedback
system in organization related to the
work design are essential
ingredient of work design.
Team
Composition
·
Ability
·
Personality
·
Roles
·
Size
·
Flexibility
Selection
of right team members is the
starting point for the
success of any team. Type of
team member
personalities
matching with the type of
task they are going to
perform, clear role identification,
size of
team
and role and flexibility
with in the working relationship of the
team members are the
essential
components
of team composition that
play important role in the effectiveness
of a team. Similarly
other
factor
like context and process
affects the performance a team.
Context
·
Resources
·
Leadership
·
Performance
evaluation and rewards
Process
·
Common
purpose
·
Specific
goals
·
Team
worth
·
Conflict
management
·
Avoid
social loafing
Building
the Team
o
Get
them together
o
Keep
them informed vacuums tend to
fill with negativity
o
Keep
them involved the working groups
make it their project
too
o
Ensure
everyone sees themselves,
understands their role in the
"new world"
o
Don't
focus on differences, focus on
similarities
o
Add
value to individuals and you
multiply team effectiveness.
117
Leadership
& Team Management MGMT
623
VU
o
Impart
Spiritual life on a daily
basis.
o
Value
added to cohesion stimulates synergism.
o
Remove
Ineffective Members
o
Define
Purpose
o
Define
Time Line
o
Have
regular review against goals
o
Begin
with smaller assignments and test at
higher levels
o
A
Weak Link can destroy your
team.
o
Stronger
members identify the
link.
o
Stronger
members have to help.
o
Stronger
members begin to
resent.
o
Stronger
members become less
effective.
o
Stronger
members begin to question the
leader's ability.
o
Facts
you must accept.
o
Not
everyone will take the
journey.
o
Not
everyone can take the
journey.
o
Will
not work on personal
weaknesses.
o
Will
not work with the rest of
the team.
o
Can
not fulfill the expectations of their
area.
o
As a
Leader you are a catalyst
within the team to move it
...
o
Increase
the value of every member.
o
Increase
individual commitment to shared
values.
o
Remind
them of the Big Picture.
o
Uplift
other team members.
Leadership
success requires:
An
understanding of group behavior.
The ability to tap the constructive
power of teams. "Team
are
unique;
dynamic, complex and ever
changing." - Ken Blanchard,
author of "the one minute
manager".
118
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