Entrepreneurship
MGT602
VU
Lesson
38
PREPARING
FOR THE NEW
VENTURE
LAUNCH: EARLY MANAGEMENT
DECISIONS (Continued....)
RECORD
KEEPING
It
is necessary to have good
records for effective control
and for tax purposes. The
entrepreneur should be
comfortable
and able to understand what is going on
in the business. With software
packages, much of the
record
keeping can be maintained on a personal computer.
The goals of a good record
keeping system are
to
identify key incoming and
outgoing revenues that can
be effectively controlled.
Sales
(Incoming Revenue)
It
is useful to have knowledge about
sales by customer both in
terms of units and dollars.
The entrepreneur
of
a retail store might try to
identify the profile of the type of
customer that patronizes the
store. Retailers
also
like to have information on
specific customers. Credit
card purchases can be
tracked for
information
on
the type and amount of merchandise
purchased. An Internet venture can
maintain purchase history
data
on
the types of produces purchased.
Customers' e-mail addresses
can be requested so the customer
can be
notified
of sales. Some Internet firms
have established a free
membership as a means of following up. In
a
service
venture, records would need to be
maintained on when a customer paid their
monthly fee. As cash
flow
problems are the most significant
cause of new venture failure, good
payment records are
necessary.
Record
keeping of payments can either be handled by a
computer software package or a simple
card file
system.
If payments are late beyond a
reasonable time, it may be necessary to
hire a collection agency,
but
only
as a last resort.
Expenses/Costs
(Outgoing Revenue
Records
of expenses are easily maintained
through the checking account. It is
good business practice
for
the
entrepreneur to use checks as payment
for all expenses in order to
maintain records for tax
purposes.
Canceled
checks provide proof of
payment. In the early stage, it
may be desirable to make all
payments on
time
to establish credibility with
suppliers. The entrepreneur should
maintain information about
employee
either
in a software program or in a card file.
It may be necessary to maintain records
on all assets owned
by
the business.
Other
Records
The
entrepreneur should maintain information about
employees either in a software program or in a
card
file.
Records on all assets owned
may be needed. With a good
record keeping system it is easy to
maintain
controls
over cash disbursements,
inventory, and
assets.
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