Advertising
and Promotion (MKT621)
VU
Lesson
15
ADVERTISINGRESPONSE
HIERARCHYMODELS
OVERVIEW
Advertisinghas
become a very
demandingprofession in this
now verycompetitive world.
In
thislecture
we will explain variousmodels to
judge the response to
various efforts.
Besidesthis
we
will also explain about advertising
themes and the process required to get
or develop a
unique
and big idea along
withkey points for
developing an advertising
campaign..
ADVERTISINGREPONSE
HIERARCHYMODELS
4
response
hierarchymodels:
1.
The
AIDA model.
2.
Hierarchy
of effects model.
3.
Innovation-adoptionmodel.
4.
Information
processing model.
The
AIDA model Developed by
E. K. Strong
Basicallymeans
draw /
attractattention
Be
interesting - Create desire -
Initiate action
A
I D A stands for :
A
for
Attention
I
for
Interest
D
for
Desire
A
for
Action
AIDA
MODEL
Stimuli
Attention
Interest
Desire
Action
(advertisement
or
Other
marketing
Activities)
Cognitive
Affective
Behavior
Stage
Stage
Stage
(Thinking
/ Learning)
(Feeling)
(acting
/ doing)
38
Advertising
and Promotion (MKT621)
VU
HIERACHY
OF EFFECTS MODEL
Awareness
Understanding
Knowledge
Cognitive
Stage
Linking
Preference
Conviction
Affective
Stage
Purchase
Behavior
Stage
INNOVATION
ADOPTION MODEL
Awareness
Cognitive
Stage
Interest
Evaluation
Affective
Stage
Trial
Adoption
Behavior
Stage
39
Advertising
and Promotion (MKT621)
VU
INFORMATION
PROCESSING MODEL
Presentation
Attention
Comprehension
Cognitive
Stage
Yielding
Retention
Affective
Stage
Behavior
Behavior
Stage
Low
involvement learning model
ALL
4 MODELS start with cognitive stage
LEARN
FEEL
affective
Do
(Liking)
Cognitive
Conative
(Thinking)
Behavior
or
action
40
Advertising
and Promotion (MKT621)
VU
DECIDING
THE THEME
Advertisingtheme
is the coreadvertising
message aboutthe
brand that will place it in a
better
positionvis
a vis competitor brands.
PROCESSREQUIRED
TO GET BIG IDEA
A.
Fact finding
i)
Problem definition:
Pickingout & pointing
out theproblem.
ii)Preparation:
Gathering & analyzingthe
pertinent data.
B.
Idea finding
i)
Idea production: thinking up
tentative ideas as possible
leads.
ii)
Idea development:
fromresultant ideas,
addingothers & reprocessing by means
of
modification,etc.
STEPSFOR
A GOOD THEME
·
Creating idea.
(Ideageneration)
·
Generation of written
copy.(copywriting)
·
Art work of
variouskinds.
(illustrations)
·
A preliminary &
comprehensivevision of
ad.(Layout)
DEVELOPINGADVERTISING
CAMPAIGN
ThreeEssential
Elements:
1.
Targeting the audience
Whomare
you trying to reach?
2.
Message strategy
What
do you say to them?
3.
Media strategy
When
& where will you reach
them?
According
to Dunn and Barban
In
their book Advertising: its role in
modern marketing.
"An
advertising campaign includes a
series of ads, placed in various media
that are designed to
meet
objectives & are based on
analysis of marketing &
communicationsituations."
·
AdvertisingProblem
& opportunities
·
Identifyingtarget
audience
·
Decidingadvertising
objectives.
·
Decidingadvertising
budgets
·
Productpositioning.
·
Findingadvertising
theme
·
Developingcampaign.
·
Creativestrategy.
·
Mediastrategy.
Othertools
Salespromotion
Packaging
Personal
selling
Directmarketing
Publicrelations
Sponsorship
41