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Human
Relations MGMT611
VU
Lesson
21
BUILDING
GOOD RELATIONS WITH
MANAGERS
Skill
building approach
This
topic presents a variety of strategies
and tactics aimed
at building constructive
relationships with
your
manager. Developing effective relationships
with work associates is
regarded by many as having
good
political
skills, an interpersonal
style that combines
awareness of others with the
ability to communicate
well.
Developing
a good relationship with your manager or
team leader
Getting
along well with your manager
is the most basic strategy
for advancement. It must be
kept in mind
that
every organization has its culture.
Employees have to adapt
themselves according to the culture of
the
organization.
The approaches are grouped
into two categories:
1.
Creating
a favorable impression on your manager or
team leader
2.
Coping
with an intolerable
manager
1.
Impressing your manager
A.
Achieve
Good Job Performance
B.
Display
a Strong Work Ethic
C.
Demonstrate
Good Emotional
Intelligence
D.
Be
Dependable and Honest
E.
Be
a Good Organizational Citizen
F.
Create
a Strong Presence
G.
Find
out What Your Manager
Expects of You
H.
Minimize
Complaints
I.
Avoid
Bypassing Your
Manager
J.
Use
Discretion in Socializing With
Your Manager
K.
Engage
in Favorable Interaction with Your
Manager
A.
Achieve Good Job
Performance
Good
job performance remains the
most effective strategy for
impressing your manager or
team leader. An
advanced
way of displaying good job
performance is to assist your
manager with a difficult
problem he or
she
faces. Employees should support
their managers when they attempt to
introduce the technological
change
instead of showing
resistance.
B.
Display a Strong Work
Ethic
A
major factor contributing to good
job performance is a strong
work ethic, a firm belief in
the dignity and
value
of work. Having a strong work ethic is
also important for favorably
impressing a manager.
Six
suggestions for demonstrating a strong
work ethic are:
1.
Work
hard and enjoy the task.
2.
Demonstrate
competence even on minor
tasks.
3.
Assume
personal responsibility for
problems.
4.
Assume
responsibility for free-floating
problems.
5.
Get
your projects completed
promptly.
6.
Accept
undesirable assignments
willingly.
C.
Demonstrate
Good Emotional Intelligence
A
worker who deals effectively
with the emotional responses of
co-workers and customers is
impressive
because
feelings and emotions are a
big challenge on the
job.
Demonstrating
good emotional intelligence is also
impressive because it contributes to
performing well in
the
difficult area of dealing
with feelings.
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Human
Relations MGMT611
VU
D.
Be
Dependable and Honest
Dependability
is a critical employee virtue. If an
employee can be counted on to deliver as
promised and to
be
at work regularly, that employee
has gone a long way
toward impressing the
boss.
E.
Be
a Good Organizational Citizen
An
especially meritorious approach to
impressing key people is to demonstrate
organizational citizenship
behaviour,
the
willingness to work for the
good of the organization even without the
promise of a specific
reward.
The good organizational citizen goes
"above and beyond the call of
duty." An effective way of
being
a good organization citizen is to step
outside your job description. If people
only do work included in
their
job description, a mentality of "It's not
my job" pervades.
An
impressive way of stepping
outside your job description is to
anticipate problems even when the
manager
had not planned to work on
them. Anticipating problems
reflects an entrepreneurial,
take-charge
attitude.
F.
Create
a Strong Presence
A
comprehensive approach to impressing
your manager or team leader
and other key people is to
create a
strong
presence, or keep yourself in the
forefront. Get involved in
high visibility projects
such as launching
a
new product. Joining a team
is effective as is getting involved in community
activities of interest to
top
management.
Also, take on tasks your
manager dislikes.
G.
Find
out What Your Manager Expects of
You
You
have little chance of doing
a good job and impressing
your manager unless you
know what you are
trying
to accomplish. Work goals
and performance standards
represent the most direct way of learning
your
manager's
expectations. A performance
standard is a
statement of what constitutes
acceptable
performance.
These standards can
sometimes be inferred from a
job description.
H.
Minimize
Complaints
It
is unwise to continually complain about
various aspects of the work
environment. Aside from being
perceived
as a pest, listening to complaints takes
up considerable management time. A better
tactic than
frequent
complaining is to make constructive suggestions to
improve substandard
situations.
I.
Avoid
Bypassing Your Manager
A
good way to embarrass and
sometimes infuriate your
manager is to repeatedly go to his or her
superior
with
your problems, conflict, and
complaints. The bypass
suggests that you don't
think your boss
has
enough
power to take care of the problem,
and that you distrust
his or her judgment. Bypassing
your
manager
is looked upon so negatively that
most experienced managers
will not listen to your
problem unless
you
have already discussed it
with your immediate
superior.
J.
Use
Discretion in Socializing With Your
Manager
Advocates
of socializing with the boss contend
that off-the-job friendships lead to
more natural work
relationships.
However, socializing with the
boss can lead to role
confusion, or being uncertain
about what
role
you are carrying
out.
K.
Engage
in Favorable Interaction with
Your Manager
A
study of interactions between bank
employees and their
supervisors showed that
trying to create a
positive
impression on the superior led to better performance
ratings.
2.
Coping with a problem manager
A
problem manager is the one
who, gets
angry easily, intimidate, ignore the
requests or is overly committed.
Difficult
people create obstacles to getting the
job done. Employees
experience unnecessary stress or
are
limited
in
completing
tasks
because
of
a
problem
manager.
Dealing
with Difficult People gives
employees strategies and
tactics for dealing with
and even positively
confronting
difficult people about their
behaviours to make suggestions
for working together
better.
65
Human
Relations MGMT611
VU
A
challenge to ambitious people is to cope
with a difficult manager,
yet remain well regarded by
that person.
Suggestions
follow:
A.
Reevaluate
Your Manager
Some
problem bosses are not
really a problem. Instead, they have
been misperceived by one or
more group
members.
You and your boss
may simply have a difference in roles,
goals, or values.
B.
Confront
Your Manager about the Problem
A
general-purpose way of dealing
with a problem manager is to apply
confrontation and problem
solving
techniques.
Use considerable tact and
sensitivity because your manager or
team leader has more
formal
authority
than you. Gently ask for an
explanation of the problem. Confrontation
can also be helpful
in
dealing
with the problem of micromanagement,
the
close monitoring of most
aspects of group
member
activities
by the manager.
C.
Learn
from Your Manager's Mistakes
Even
a bad boss contributes to our
development--he or she serves as a model
of what not to do as a boss.
Also,
should your manager be fired,
analyze that situation to
avoid the mistakes he or she
made.
References
Dubrin,
A.J. (2005). Human Relations:
Career and Personal Success.
Upper Saddle River, New
Jersey,
07458.
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