Conflict
Management HRM624
VU
Lesson
20
ASSESSING
IMPEDIMENTS TO RESOLVE THE CONFLICT
I
Quotations
"The
ultimate measure of a man is not
where he stands in moments of
comfort and convenience, but
where
he
stands at times of challenge
and controversy."
Martin
Luther King, Jr.
Introduction
Conflict
is a product of social and
economic system. Culture plays an
important role in creating
conflict. If
we see it at
individual level, we find that
Individualism is rampant which is
source of conflict among
people
and
societies. On the other hand if we
examine it at community level the structure of
society and system of
social
relations are the sources.
Impediments
to Resolving Interpersonal
Conflict
Here
are fourteen important
factors that impede the
resolution of conflicts.
�
Motivation
to seek vengeance
�
Meta-disputes
�
Mistrust
�
Vastly
different perceptions about
reality
�
Over-commitment
and entrapment
�
Lack of
ripeness
�
Jackpot
syndrome
�
Loss
aversion
�
Linkages
�
Conflicts of
interest among team
members
�
Excluded
stakeholders
�
Disempowered
disputant
�
Unpleasant
disputant
�
Competitive
culture or subculture
Motivation
to seek vengeance
Vengeance
makes an individual sacrifice
advantage of cooperation and presses
for punishing the other
disputant. A
disputant who is motivated to seek
vengeance is likely to sacrifice the
advantages of
cooperation to
punish the other side. This phenomenon
often occurs after a conflict
has been in a
competitive
cycle and has escalated
and spread. Disputants have
many reasons to seek
revenge. e.g.
� Revenge
to rectify injustice
� Revenge
to prove self worth
� For
preventing other disputant from
further havoc
� Perception of
hostility and hatred
� Vengeance
as a difficult impediment to deal with
conflict
� Disappointment
of vengeful disputant
� Anger
and angry attitude (Rigidity
of values/fixity of mind, lack of
flexibility and creativity)
It can
be difficult to admit to vengeful feelings,
because they are considered
socially unacceptable in
many
circumstances.
The motivation to seek
vengeance is a difficult impediment to
deal with.
Meta
Disputes
Meta-disputes
are disputes about the way a
conflict is being handled. Unresolved and
escalating conflict
breeds
meta-disputes. More the conflict is
complex, more the chances of
evolving meta-disputes. The
best
way to
deal with meta-disputes is to prevent
them.
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Conflict
Management HRM624
VU
A cooperative
conflict cycle minimizes
meta-disputes through free
and open communication.
Disputants
can avoid negative
attributions of each others
behaviors. Meta-disputes generally
are based on
misunderstandings.
Third party or mediator can untangle such
misunderstandings.
Mistrust
Mistrust
and low levels of trust are
the engines driving conflict
escalation: low levels of trust
create the
suspicion,
circumspection, and defensive
tactics that promote inefficiency,
bad feelings, and
disputants'
efforts
to undermine one another.
Vastly
different perceptions of
reality
When
disputants have dramatically
differing perceptions of the facts or
law that underlie the conflict,
they
usually
have trouble achieving
resolution without help. If each
person has a strong, honest
belief that his or
her
point of view is the correct
one then it is difficult to convince the
person beside
otherwise.
Summary
To
resolve conflict, understanding
about impediments to resolving conflict
is important. There are
fourteen
impediments
that are mentioned in this and the
next lecture. Being aware
and sensitive about shall
make
you
see those impediments operating in the
conflict in hand; it will
make you resolve the
conflict
comfortably.
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