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Taxation
Management FIN 623
VU
MODULE
6
LESSON
6.22
SALARY
AND ITS COMPUTATION
Salary
as defined in Section 12(2)
·
"Salary means any amount
received by an employee from
any employment, whether of a revenue
or
capital
nature, including-
Any
pay, wages or other remuneration
provided to an employee, including
leave pay, payment in lieu
of
leave,
overtime payment, bonus,
commission, fees, gratuity or
work condition supplements
(such as for
unpleasant
or dangerous working
conditions)
· Any
perquisite, whether convertible to money
or not;
· The
amount of any allowance provided by an
employer to an employee including a cost
of living,
subsistence,
rent, utilities, education entertainment or travel
allowance, but shall not
include any
allowance
solely expended in the performance of the
employee's duties of employment;
▪ As
consideration for a person's agreement to
enter into an employment
relationship;
▪ As
consideration for an employee's agreement
to any conditions of employment or
any
changes
to the employee's conditions of
employments;
On
termination of employment, whether paid voluntarily or
under an agreement, including
any
compensation
for loss of employment and golden
handshake payments;
From a
provident or other fund, to the extent to
which the amount is not a repayment of
contributions
made
by the employee to the fund in respect of
which the employee was not
entitled to a deduction; and
--as
consideration for an employee's agreement
to a restrictive covenant in respect of
any past, present or
prospective
employment;
· Any
pension or annuity, or any supplement to
a pension or annuity; and
· Any
amount chargeable to tax as "Salary" under
section 14."-- (Employee Share
Schemes)
Sec.
13 Value of Perquisites:
Sub
Sec (1) for
the purpose of computing the income of an
employee for a tax year,
chargeable to tax
under the
head "salary", the value of
any perquisite provided by an employer to the
employee in that
year
that is included in the employee's salary
under section 12 shall be determined in
accordance with
this
section.
Sub
Sec. (2) this
section shall not apply to
any amount referred to in clause ( c) or (d) of
sub section 12.
Sub
Sec.(3) Where,
in a tax year, a motor vehicle is
provided by employer to an employee
wholly or partly
for
the private use of the employee the
amount chargeable to tax to the employee under the
head
"Salary"
for that year shall include
an amount computed as may be
prescribed.
Sub
Sec.(5) Where,
in a tax year, the services of a
housekeeper, driver, gardener or
other domestic
assistant
provided
by an employer to an employee, the amount chargeable
to tax to the employee under the
head
"
salary" for that year
shall include the total salary paid to
[such housekeeper, driver,
gardener or other
domestic
assistant] in that year for
services rendered to the employee, as
reduced by any payment
made
by the
employee [to the employer] for
such services.
Sub
Sec. (6) where,
in a tax year, utilities are
provided by an employer to an employee, the
amount
chargeable
to tax to the employee under the head
"Salary" for that year
shall include the fair
market
value
of the utilities provided, as reduced by
any payment made by the
employee for the
utilities.
Sub
Sec. (7) Where
a loan is made, on or after the 1st day of July, 2002, by an
employer to an employee and
either no
profit on loan is payable by the
employee or the rate of profit on
loan is less than
benchmark
rate,
the amount chargeable to tax to the employee under the
head "Salary' for a tax year
shall include an
amount
equal to-
Sub
Sec. 7(a) the
profit on loan computed at the benchmark
rate, where no profit on loan is
payable by the
employee,
or
(b) the difference
between the amount of profit on loan paid by the
employee in that tax year
and the
amount of
profit on loan computed at the benchmark
rate, as the case may
be.
Sub
Sec. (8) For
the purpose of the Ordinance not
including sub-section (7),
where the employee uses
a
loan
refer to in sub Sec. (7)
wholly or partly for acquisition of
any asset or property
producing income
chargeable
to tax under any head of income, the
employee shall be treated as having paid
an amount as
profit
equal to the bench mark rate
on the loan or that part of the loan
used to acquire any asset
or
property
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Taxation
Management FIN 623
VU
Sub
Sec. (9) where,
in a tax year, an obligation of an
employee to pay or repay an amount
owing by the
employee
to the employer is waived by the employer that
shall be included under the head
Salary.
Sub
Sec. (10) where,
in a tax year an obligation of an
employee to repay an amount owing by the
employee
to an
other person is paid by the employer that
amount shall be included in salary
income
Sub
Sec. (11) where
in a tax year property is transferred or
services are provided by an employer to
an
employee
the fair market value of the
property or services determined at the time the
property is
transferred
or services are provided
shall be included in salary income
for the year, as reduced by
any
payment
made by the employee for the
property or services.
Sub
Sec. (12) where,
in the tax year, accommodation or housing is
provided by an employer to an
employee,
the amount chargeable to tax to the employee under the
head "salary" for that
year shall
included an amount
computed as may be prescribed.
Sub
Sec. (13) where,
in a tax year an employer has provided an
employee with a perquisites
which is not
covered
by sub section (3) through
(12), the amount chargeable to tax to the
employee under the head
"salary"
for that year shall include
the fair market value of the
perquisites except where the
rules, if any,
provide
otherwise, determined at the time it is provided, as
reduced by any payment made
by the
employee
for the perquisites.
Sub
Sec. (14) in this section
"Benchmark
rate" means:
For
the tax year commencing on the first
day of July 2002, a rate of
5% per annum; and
For
the tax year next following the tax
year refer to in sub clause (i), the
rate for each successive
year
taken
as 1% above the rate applicable
for the immediately preceding tax year
but not exceeding
such
rate,
if any, as the federal Govt.,
may , by notification, specified in
respect of any tax
year.
"Services"
includes the provision of any
facility; and
"Utilities"
includes electricity, gas, water,
and telephone.
Employee
Share Schemes sec
14:
The
value of a right or option to
acquire share under this scheme
shall be not chargeable to
tax.
Where
shares issued are subject to
a restriction on transfer of the
shares-
a) no amount
shall be chargeable to tax under the head
Salary until the earlier
of-
i. the time the
employee has a free right to
transfer the shares; or
ii.
the time the employee disposes of the
shares &
b) the amount
chargeable to tax to the employee shall
be fair market value of
shares at the time
employee
has free right to transfer
as reduced be any amount given as consideration
for the grant of a
right
or option to acquire the
shares.
Where
in a tax year an employee disposes of a
right or option to acquire
shares under an employee
share
scheme,
the amount chargeable to tax shall include the amount
of any gain made on the
disposal
computed
accordance with the following
formula:
A-B
Where
A is the consideration received from the
disposal of the right or
option.
B is the
employee's cost in respect of the
right or option.
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