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Analysis of income statement and balance sheet: >>
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Financial Statement Analysis-FIN621
VU
Lesson-30
SUMMARY
(Previous Lectures)
Example
·
When a business is organized as a corporation:
­  Stock holders are liable for the debt of the business only in proportion to their
percentage ownership in stock. (X)
­  Stock holders do not have to pay personal income tax on dividends received because the
corporation is subject to income tax on its earnings. (X)
­  Fluctuations in the market value of outstanding shares of capital stock do not affect the
amount of stock holders' equity shown in the balance sheet. (Correct)
­  Each stock holder has the right to bind the corporation to contracts and to make other
managerial decisions. (X)
Example
Choose the correct answer.
·  Moosa Corporation was organized with authorization to issue 100,000 shares of Re. 1 par value
common stock. 40,000 were issued to Moosa, the company's founder, but at a price of Rs. 5 per
share. No other shares have yet been issued.
­  Moosa owns 40% of the stock holders' equity of the corporation. (X)
­  The corporation should recognize Rs. 160,000 gain in the issuance of these shares. (X)
­  If the balance sheet includes retained earnings of Rs. 50,000, total paid in capital
amounts to Rs. 250,000. (X)
­  In the balance sheet, additional paid in capital account will have Rs. 160,000 balance,
regardless of the profit earned or losses incurred since the organization was organized.
(Correct)
Example
Choose the correct answer.
·  The statement of cash flows is designed to assist users in assessing each of the following except:
­  The ability of the company to remain solvent. (X)
­  In assessing the company's profitability. (Correct)
­  Major source of cash receipt during the period. (X)
­  The reason why net cash flows from operating activities differ from net income. (X)
122
Table of Contents:
  1. ACCOUNTING & ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
  2. Dual Aspect of Transactions
  3. Rules of Debit and Credit
  4. Steps in Accounting Cycle
  5. Preparing Balance Sheet from Trial Balance
  6. Business transactions
  7. Adjusting Entry to record Expenses on Fixed Assets
  8. Preparing Financial Statements
  9. Closing entries in Accounting Cycle
  10. Income Statement
  11. Balance Sheet
  12. Cash Flow Statement
  13. Preparing Cash Flows
  14. Additional Information (AI)
  15. Cash flow from Operating Activities
  16. Operating Activities’ portion of cash flow statement
  17. Cash flow from financing Activities
  18. Notes to Financial Statements
  19. Charging Costs of Inventory to Income Statement
  20. First-in-First - out (FIFO), Last-in-First-Out (LIFO)
  21. Depreciation Accounting Policies
  22. Accelerated-Depreciation method
  23. Auditor’s Report, Opinion, Certificate
  24. Management Discussion & Analyses (MD&A)
  25. TYPES OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS
  26. Incorporation of business
  27. Authorized Share Capital, Issued Share Capital
  28. Book Values of equity, share
  29. SUMMARY
  30. SUMMARY
  31. Analysis of income statement and balance sheet:
  32. COMMON –SIZE AND INDEX ANALYSIS
  33. ANALYSIS BY RATIOS
  34. ACTIVITY RATIOS
  35. Liquidity of Receivables
  36. LEVERAGE, DEBT RATIOS
  37. PROFITABILITY RATIOS
  38. Analysis by Preferred Stockholders
  39. Efficiency of operating cycle, process
  40. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY SECTION OF THE BALANCE SHEET 1
  41. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY SECTION OF THE BALANCE SHEET 2
  42. BALANCE SHEET AND INCOME STATEMENT RATIOS
  43. Financial Consultation Case Study
  44. ANALYSIS OF BALANCE SHEET & INCOME STATEMENT
  45. SUMMARY OF FINDGINS