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Financial Statement Analysis-FIN621
VU
Lesson-29
SUMMARY
(Previous Lectures)
Example
·
Which of the following are based upon the realization principle and the matching principle
(indicate all correct answers).
­  Adjusting Entries (Matching Principle)
­  Closing Entries (Matching Principle)
­  Accrual Basis of Accounting
­  Measurement of Net Income under GAAP (Matching Principle)
Example
·
Which of the following explains the debit and credit rules relating to recording of Revenues and
Expenses:
­  Expenses appear on the left side of the balance sheet and are recorded by debits.
Revenues appear on the right side of the balance sheet and are recorded by credits. (X)
­  Expenses appear on the left side of the income statement and are recorded by debits.
Revenues appear on the right side of the income statement and are recorded by credits.
(X)
­  The effect of revenues and expenses in the owner's equity. (Tick Correct)
­  Realization and Matching Principle. (X)
Example
·
The entry to recognize Depreciation expenses (indicate all correct answers):
­  Is an application of Matching Principle? (Correct)
­  Is a closing entry. (X)
­  Usually includes an offsetting credit either to cash or to Accounts payable. (X)
­  Is an adjusting entry. (Correct)
Example
·
Indicate all correct answers:
­  In the accounting cycle, closing entries are made before adjusting entries. (X)
­  Financial Statements may be prepare as soon as adjusted trial balance is completed.
(Correct)
­  The owner's equity is not up to date until the closing entries have been posted. (Correct)
­  Adjusting entries are prepared before financial statements are prepared. (Correct)
121
Table of Contents:
  1. ACCOUNTING & ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
  2. Dual Aspect of Transactions
  3. Rules of Debit and Credit
  4. Steps in Accounting Cycle
  5. Preparing Balance Sheet from Trial Balance
  6. Business transactions
  7. Adjusting Entry to record Expenses on Fixed Assets
  8. Preparing Financial Statements
  9. Closing entries in Accounting Cycle
  10. Income Statement
  11. Balance Sheet
  12. Cash Flow Statement
  13. Preparing Cash Flows
  14. Additional Information (AI)
  15. Cash flow from Operating Activities
  16. Operating Activities’ portion of cash flow statement
  17. Cash flow from financing Activities
  18. Notes to Financial Statements
  19. Charging Costs of Inventory to Income Statement
  20. First-in-First - out (FIFO), Last-in-First-Out (LIFO)
  21. Depreciation Accounting Policies
  22. Accelerated-Depreciation method
  23. Auditor’s Report, Opinion, Certificate
  24. Management Discussion & Analyses (MD&A)
  25. TYPES OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS
  26. Incorporation of business
  27. Authorized Share Capital, Issued Share Capital
  28. Book Values of equity, share
  29. SUMMARY
  30. SUMMARY
  31. Analysis of income statement and balance sheet:
  32. COMMON –SIZE AND INDEX ANALYSIS
  33. ANALYSIS BY RATIOS
  34. ACTIVITY RATIOS
  35. Liquidity of Receivables
  36. LEVERAGE, DEBT RATIOS
  37. PROFITABILITY RATIOS
  38. Analysis by Preferred Stockholders
  39. Efficiency of operating cycle, process
  40. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY SECTION OF THE BALANCE SHEET 1
  41. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY SECTION OF THE BALANCE SHEET 2
  42. BALANCE SHEET AND INCOME STATEMENT RATIOS
  43. Financial Consultation Case Study
  44. ANALYSIS OF BALANCE SHEET & INCOME STATEMENT
  45. SUMMARY OF FINDGINS