{"id":8516,"date":"2021-03-13T09:16:32","date_gmt":"2021-03-13T09:16:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/?p=8516"},"modified":"2021-04-12T15:48:39","modified_gmt":"2021-04-12T15:48:39","slug":"evicel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/medicines\/evicel\/","title":{"rendered":"Evicel &#8211; Fibrin Sealant uses, dose and side effects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\n\nsolutions for tissue adhesives&nbsp;<br>human fibrinogen, human thrombin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. What EVICEL is and what it is used for<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>EVICEL is a human fibrin glue, which is supplied in packs containing two separate bottles, each containing 1 ml, 2 ml, or 5 ml solution (human fibrinogen and human thrombin, respectively).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An&nbsp;applicator&nbsp;and suitable accessory tips are supplied separately.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fibrinogen is a concentrate of coagulable&nbsp;protein&nbsp;and thrombin is an&nbsp;enzyme&nbsp;that causes the coagulable&nbsp;protein to&nbsp;coagulate.&nbsp;Therefore, when the two components are mixed, they coagulate instantly.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EVICEL is used in adults during surgery to reduce bleeding and leakage during and after surgery.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EVICEL can be used for vascular surgery and surgery&nbsp;on the posterior abdominal wall.&nbsp;EVICEL can also be used to support a watertight closure of the meninges (dura mater) in&nbsp;neurosurgery&nbsp;when other surgical techniques are insufficient.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is dripped or sprayed on cut&nbsp;tissue, where it forms a thin layer that seals&nbsp;tissue and\/or stops bleeding.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. What you need to know before using EVICEL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do not use EVICEL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>If you are hypersensitive (allergic) to products made from human blood or to any of the other ingredients of EVICEL (listed in section 6).&nbsp;Signs of allergic reactions include hives, skin rash, chest tightness, wheezing, drop in blood pressure, and difficulty breathing.&nbsp;If these symptoms occur,&nbsp;the administration&nbsp;must be&nbsp;stopped immediately.<\/li><li>EVICEL must not be applied intravascularly.<\/li><li>EVICEL must not be used in endoscopic&nbsp;surgery.&nbsp;For&nbsp;laparoscopy, see the recommendations below.<\/li><li>EVICEL must not be used to seal the suture line in the dura mater if the gaps after suturing are greater than 2 mm.<\/li><li>EVICEL must not be used as an adhesive for fixing dural&nbsp;<em>patches<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>EVICEL must not be used as tissue glue when it is not possible to suture the dura mater.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and cautions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>To avoid the risk of potentially life-threatening air or gas embolism, EVICEL should only be sprayed with pressurized CO&nbsp;<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;gas.<\/li><li>Before applying EVICEL, the wound surface must be dried according to standard procedures (eg intermittent application with&nbsp;compresses, cotton swabs, use of suction devices).<\/li><li>When EVICEL is applied during surgery, the&nbsp;surgeon&nbsp;must&nbsp;make sure that it is only applied to the tissue surface.&nbsp;EVICEL must not be injected into&nbsp;tissue&nbsp;or blood vessels, as this would cause clots that could be life-threatening.<\/li><li>The use of EVICEL has not been studied in the following treatments and therefore there is no information to suggest that it would be effective in these treatments:<ul><li>gluing of&nbsp;tissue&nbsp;er<\/li><li>operations on the brain or spinal cord except to support a watertight closure of the meninges (dura mater)<\/li><li>to control gastrointestinal bleeding by applying the drug using an endoscope (tube)<\/li><li>sealing of surgical repairs of intestines<\/li><li>seal in transsphenoidal and otoneurosurgical operations<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>It is not known whether radiation therapy can affect the effectiveness of fibrin glue when used as a seal of the suture line in&nbsp;neurosurgery&nbsp;<\/li><li>The use of EVICEL in&nbsp;neurosurgery&nbsp;in patients treated concomitantly with&nbsp;implants or with dural&nbsp;<em>patches<\/em>&nbsp;has not been studied in&nbsp;clinical trials.<\/li><li>The bleeding should be under control before EVICEL is applied to seal the dural suture line.<\/li><li>EVICEL will be applied a thin layer.&nbsp;An excessive thickness of the clot layer can adversely affect the efficiency of the product and the wound healing process.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Life-threatening air or gas embolism has occurred when using spray devices that use a pressure regulator to apply EVICEL.&nbsp;The occurrence seems to be related to the fact that the spray device was used with a pressure above the recommended and\/or very close to the tissue surface.&nbsp;Spray application of EVICEL should only be used if it is possible to make a correct assessment of the spray distance, especially during&nbsp;laparoscopy.&nbsp;Spray distance from&nbsp;tissue&nbsp;and pressure must be within the intervals recommended by the manufacturer (see the table in the section Instructions for use).&nbsp;When spraying EVICEL, monitor any changes in&nbsp;blood pressure, heart rate, oxygenation, and end-time CO&nbsp;<sub>2<\/sub>as there is a risk that air or gas embolism may occur.&nbsp;Spray devices and accessory tips provide operating instructions with recommendations for pressure range and proximity to the tissue surface, which must be followed carefully.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The surrounding areas must be protected so that EVICEL is only applied to the surface to be treated.<\/li><li>As with all medicines that contain&nbsp;protein, you may&nbsp;experience hypersensitivity reactions&nbsp;of the allergic type.&nbsp;Signs of such reactions include hives, skin rash, chest tightness, wheezing, drop in blood pressure, and&nbsp;anaphylaxis&nbsp;(sudden&nbsp;hypersensitivity reaction&nbsp;).&nbsp;If these symptoms occur,&nbsp;the administration&nbsp;should&nbsp;be discontinued immediately.<\/li><li>When medicines are made from human blood or&nbsp;plasma, certain measures are taken to prevent the&nbsp;transmission of&nbsp;infection to&nbsp;your patients.&nbsp;These include accuracy in selecting blood and plasma donors to ensure that those who can carry the&nbsp;infection&nbsp;are excluded, as well as testing each donation and plasma pool for signs of viruses\/infections.&nbsp;The manufacturers of these products also take steps in the&nbsp;preparation&nbsp;of blood and&nbsp;plasma, which inactivate or remove&nbsp;viruses.&nbsp;Despite these measures, the risk of transmission of&nbsp;infection&nbsp;can not be completely ruled out when&nbsp;administered medicinal products derived from human blood or&nbsp;plasma.&nbsp;This also applies to any unknown or new&nbsp;viruses&nbsp;and other types of&nbsp;infections.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The measures taken in the manufacture of fibrinogen and thrombin are considered to be effective for&nbsp;viruses&nbsp;with a lipid envelope, such as human immunodeficiency virus (&nbsp;HIV&nbsp;),&nbsp;hepatitis&nbsp;B&nbsp;virus&nbsp;and&nbsp;hepatitis&nbsp;C&nbsp;virus, and&nbsp;hepatitis&nbsp;A&nbsp;virus&nbsp;without an envelope.&nbsp;The measures taken may have limited value against parvovirus B19.&nbsp;Parvovirus B19&nbsp;infection&nbsp;can be serious in pregnant women (fetal infection) and in people whose immune systems are impaired or who have certain types of&nbsp;anemia&nbsp;(eg&nbsp;sickle cell anemia&nbsp;or&nbsp;hemolytic anemia&nbsp;).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Healthcare professionals will register the name of the medicine and the batch number to be able to trace a possible source of infection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Children and young people<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are insufficient data to confirm the safety and efficacy of EVICEL in children and adolescents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other medicines and EVICEL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pregnancy and breastfeeding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There is not enough information available to know if there are any specific risks associated with the use of EVICEL during pregnancy or breast-feeding.&nbsp;However, as EVICEL is used during a surgical procedure, you should discuss the general risks of the operation with your doctor if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. How to use EVICEL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Your doctor will&nbsp;administer&nbsp;EVICEL while you are having surgery.&nbsp;During the operation, the doctor will&nbsp;drip or spray EVICEL on the operating tissue&nbsp;with the help of an&nbsp;applicator.&nbsp;The applicator makes it possible to&nbsp;administer&nbsp;an equal amount of EVICEL&#8217;s two components at the same time, and ensures that they are evenly mixed, which is important for the adhesive to have an optimal effect.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The amount of EVICEL that will be applied depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe tissue surface to be treated during the operation.&nbsp;It will be dropped on&nbsp;tissue&nbsp;one in very small amounts or sprayed in short bursts (0.1-0.2 ml) to give a thin, even layer.&nbsp;If the application of a single layer of EVICEL does not stop the bleeding completely, a second layer can be applied.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Possible side effects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like all medicines, this medicine can cause&nbsp;side effects, although not everybody gets them.&nbsp;The following&nbsp;adverse reactions&nbsp;that occurred during&nbsp;clinical trials&nbsp;were considered to be related to the use of EVICEL:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The most serious&nbsp;adverse reaction&nbsp;was<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Aqueous fluid coming from your wound or nose (CSV leakage \/ cerebrospinal&nbsp;rhinorrhea&nbsp;)<\/li><li>Headache, nausea, and vomiting (due to subdural hygroma,&nbsp;which is an accumulation of CSV in the subdural space)<\/li><li>Fever or prolonged constipation, flatulence (due to abdominal abscess)The frequency of effects listed above was common&nbsp;<strong>(<\/strong>&nbsp;may affect up to 1 in 10 people&nbsp;<strong>).<\/strong><\/li><li>Numbness and pain in arms and legs, change in skin color (due to graft occlusion or&nbsp;thrombosis&nbsp;)The frequency of this effect was uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you get any of the above symptoms or any other symptoms associated with your surgery, contact your doctor or&nbsp;surgeon&nbsp;immediately.&nbsp;If you do not feel well, tell your doctor immediately, even if the symptoms are different from those just described.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Other&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;are<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;that have been reported are common in&nbsp;clinical trials&nbsp;with EVICEL, ie.&nbsp;may&nbsp;occur in up to&nbsp;1 in 10 users) including&nbsp;meningitis, and accumulation of CSV fluid in the brain cavity (&nbsp;hydrocephalus&nbsp;).&nbsp;The frequency of all these effects was common<strong>.<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adverse reactions&nbsp;that were uncommon during&nbsp;clinical trials&nbsp;with EVICEL (ie may&nbsp;occur in up to&nbsp;1 in 100 users) included&nbsp;infection, blood clotting (hematoma), swelling, decreased&nbsp;hemoglobin,&nbsp;and postoperative wound complications (including bleeding or&nbsp;infection&nbsp;).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EVICEL is a fibrin glue.&nbsp;Fibrin glue in general can, in rare cases (up to 1 patient in 1,000 users) cause allergic reactions.&nbsp;If you suffer from an&nbsp;allergic reaction, you may have one or more of the following symptoms: skin rash, hives or&nbsp;hives, pressure over the chest, chills,&nbsp;redness, headache, low&nbsp;blood pressure, lethargy, nausea, restlessness, increased&nbsp;heart rate, tingling, vomiting or wheezing breath.&nbsp;No allergic reactions have been reported so far in patients treated with EVICEL.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is also a theoretical possibility that you may develop&nbsp;antibodies&nbsp;to the&nbsp;proteins in EVICEL, which may interfere with blood coagulation.&nbsp;The frequency of this type of event is not known (cannot be determined with available data).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. How to store EVICEL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the label and carton after EXP.&nbsp;<br>The expiration date is the last day of the specified month.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The bottles must be stored upright.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Store in a freezer at -18 \u00b0 C or colder.&nbsp;Store the bottles in the outer carton.&nbsp;Sensitive to light.&nbsp;Do not freeze again.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After thawing, unopened bottles can be stored at 2 \u00b0 C \u2011 8 \u00b0 C and protected from light for up to 30 days, without being re-frozen during this time.&nbsp;The new expiration date at 2 \u00b0 C \u2011 8 \u00b0 C should be noted on the carton, but should not exceed the expiration date printed by the manufacturer on the carton and label.&nbsp;At the end of this period, the medicine must be used or discarded.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The fibrinogen and thrombin components are stable at room temperature for up to 24 hours.&nbsp;EVICEL must not be placed in the refrigerator after it has reached room temperature.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once drawn up in the applicator, they must be used immediately.&nbsp;Discard unused product after 24 hours at room temperature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Contents of the packaging and other information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Content declaration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The active substances are as follows:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Component 1: Human coagulable&nbsp;protein-containing mainly fibrinogen and&nbsp;fibronectin&nbsp;(50-90 mg\/ml)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Component 2: Human thrombin (800\u20131,200 IU \/ ml)<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other ingredients are:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Component 1: arginine hydrochloride,&nbsp;glycine, sodium chloride, sodium citrate, calcium chloride, and water for injections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Component 2: calcium chloride, human albumin, mannitol, sodium acetate, and water for injections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What EVICEL looks like and the contents of the pack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Pack sizes<\/em><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EVICEL is a human fibrin glue, which is delivered in a package containing two separate glass bottles, each containing 1 ml, 2 ml, or 5 ml of human fibrinogen and human thrombin, respectively.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EVICEL is available in the following pack sizes: 2 x 1 ml, 2 x 2 ml and 2 x 5 ml.&nbsp;Not all pack sizes may be marketed in all countries.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An&nbsp;applicator&nbsp;and suitable accessory tips are supplied separately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marketing Authorisation Holder<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Omrix Biopharmaceuticals NV<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leonardo Da Vinci Avenue 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B-1831 Diegem<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Belgium<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tel: + 32 2 746 30 00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fax: + 32 2 746 30 01<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Manufacturer<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Omrix Biopharmaceuticals Ltd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plasma&nbsp;Fractionation Institute<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sheba Hospital, Tel Hashomer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ramat Gan 5262000, Israel<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tel: + 972-3-5316512<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fax: + 972-3-5316590<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> solutions for tissue adhesives<br \/>\nhuman fibrinogen, human thrombin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2205,2200],"tags":[3415,3417,3418,3416,3419,3422,3423,3420,2507,2212],"class_list":["post-8516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-e","category-medicines","tag-evicel","tag-evicel-dose","tag-evicel-side-effects","tag-evicel-uses","tag-fibrin-sealant","tag-fibrin-sealant-dose","tag-fibrin-sealant-side-effects","tag-fibrin-sealant-uses","tag-liquid","tag-medicine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8516"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10063,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8516\/revisions\/10063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}