{"id":8450,"date":"2021-03-12T09:44:20","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T09:44:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/?p=8450"},"modified":"2021-04-13T18:03:32","modified_gmt":"2021-04-13T18:03:32","slug":"ethosuximide-orifarm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/medicines\/ethosuximide-orifarm\/","title":{"rendered":"Ethosuximide Orifarm &#8211; Etosuximide uses, dose and side effects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\n\n250 mg&nbsp;soft capsules&nbsp;<br>etosuximide<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. What Ethosuximide Orifarm is and what it is used for<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ethosuximide Orifarm is a medicine used to treat epileptic seizures (&nbsp;antiepileptic drugs&nbsp;).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ethosuximide Orifarm is given to adults, elderly patients, and children over 6 years of age to treat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Pycnoleptic absences and complex and atypical absences.<\/li><li>Myoclonic atonic&nbsp;petit mal&nbsp;and myoclonic seizures in adolescents (impulsive&nbsp;petit mal&nbsp;), if other drugs are not effective and\/or not tolerated.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ethosuximide Orifarm may also be approved for the treatment of other conditions not mentioned in this product information.&nbsp;Ask your doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional if you have any further questions, and always follow their instructions.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What you need to know before you take Ethosuximide Orifarm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do not take Ethosuximide Orifarm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; if you are allergic to ethosuximide, succinimides (the group of medicines to which ethosuximide belongs), or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; if you suffer from the metabolic disease&nbsp;porphyria.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and cautions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before taking Ethosuximide Orifarm.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If movement disorders occur, do not continue to take Ethosuximide Orifarm.&nbsp;In case of significant disturbance, you should consult a doctor who can then give you the medicine diphenhydramine&nbsp;intravenously&nbsp;as an&nbsp;antidote&nbsp;(see section 4).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pay special attention to symptoms of bone marrow depression such as fever,&nbsp;inflammation&nbsp;of the throat or&nbsp;polyps&nbsp;behind the nose, and bleeding tendency.&nbsp;Consult your doctor if any of these symptoms occur.&nbsp;Your blood status will be checked regularly (initially every month and after one year every six months) to identify any bone marrow damage.&nbsp;Your liver enzymes will also be checked regularly.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mental&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;(anxiety, illusion) may occur, especially in patients with a history of mental disorders.&nbsp;The physician will pay special attention to this when administering Ethosuximide Orifarm to this patient group.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A small number of patients treated with&nbsp;antiepileptic&nbsp;drugs&nbsp;such as ethosuximide have developed thoughts of self-harm or suicidal ideation.&nbsp;Contact a doctor immediately if you experience such thoughts at any time during treatment.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Note!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To prevent tonic-clonic seizures (&nbsp;grand mal&nbsp;), which are often associated with complex and atypical absences, ethosuximide can be combined with effective&nbsp;antiepileptic drugs&nbsp;(eg primidone or phenobarbital).&nbsp;Additional&nbsp;prophylaxis&nbsp;against tonic-clonic seizures (&nbsp;grand mal&nbsp;) can only be prescribed in&nbsp;epilepsy&nbsp;with psycholeptics absences in school-age children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other medicines and Ethosuximide Orifarm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The effect of Ethosuximide Orifarm may be affected by other&nbsp;antiepileptic drugs(carbamazepine,&nbsp;valproate&nbsp;).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It can not be ruled out that&nbsp;sedative&nbsp;drugs and Ethosuximide Orifarm enhance each other&#8217;s&nbsp;sedative&nbsp;(sedative and sleep-inducing) effects<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ethosuximide Orifarm with food, drink, and alcohol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ethosuximide Orifarm can be taken during or after a meal with half a glass of water.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alcohol can alter and potentiate the effects of Ethosuximide Orifarm in an unpredictable way.&nbsp;Do not drink alcohol or consume foods containing alcohol while taking Ethosuximide Orifarm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pregnancy&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are of&nbsp;childbearing potential, your doctor should inform you of the need to plan and monitor any pregnancy before starting treatment with Ethosuximide Orifarm.&nbsp;Do not stop taking Ethosuximide Orifarm without first consulting your doctor as epileptic seizures may recur, which may harm you and\/or your unborn baby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No specific malformations are known in infants that have been caused by treatment with ethosuximide, the active substance in Ethosuximide Orifarm.&nbsp;However, the risk of developing fetal malformations is generally higher for women treated with antiepileptic drugs than for other women.&nbsp;The most commonly reported malformations are cleft lip,&nbsp;cardiovascular&nbsp;malformation, and neural tube defects (spina bifida).&nbsp;This risk is even higher in patients treated with more than one&nbsp;antiepileptic drug, and therefore combination therapy should be avoided during pregnancy.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The minimum effective dose of ethosuximide to ensure seizure control should not be exceeded, especially between day 20 and day 40 of pregnancy.&nbsp;Your concentration of ethosuximide in the blood must be checked regularly and you should take extra&nbsp;folic acid&nbsp;(&nbsp;folic acid&nbsp;substitution) if you are planning to have a baby or are pregnant.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To prevent&nbsp;vitamin&nbsp;K1 deficiency in the baby and bleeding caused by this deficiency, you should receive&nbsp;vitamin&nbsp;K1 during the last month of pregnancy.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Breast-feeding<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ethosuximide is converted to breast milk.&nbsp;Do not breast-feed while you are being treated with ethosuximide.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fertility<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The effects of ethosuximide on&nbsp;fertility&nbsp;have not been studied.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Driving and using machines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ethosuximide Orifarm may impair the ability to react.&nbsp;For this reason, throughout the treatment period, especially during the adjustment phase, keep in mind that you do not react quickly and purposefully to unexpected and sudden events.&nbsp;Do not drive or use any vehicles.&nbsp;Do not use dangerous power tools or machines.&nbsp;Do not work without a secure grip.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You are responsible for assessing whether you are fit to drive a motor vehicle or perform work that requires increased attention.&nbsp;One of the factors that can affect your ability in these respects is the use of drugs due to their effects and\/or&nbsp;side effects.&nbsp;Descriptions of these effects and&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;can be found in other sections.&nbsp;Read all the information in this leaflet for guidance.&nbsp;If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ethosuximide Orifarm contains sorbitol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicine contains 13.7 mg sorbitol in each capsule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. How to take Ethosuximide Orifarm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you.&nbsp;Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The recommended&nbsp;dose&nbsp;is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adults, elderly patients, and children over 6 years of age: Treatment should be initiated with a low daily dose of 500 mg (2 capsules).&nbsp;Depending on the patient&#8217;s tolerance,&nbsp;dose&nbsp;one may be increased every five to seven days in increments of up to 250 mg until seizure control is achieved with a daily dose of 1,000-1,500 mg (4-6 capsules).&nbsp;In some cases, a daily dose of 2,000 mg (8 capsules) may be needed, divided into several&nbsp;doses.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This dosage form is not suitable for small children (0-6 years) or for people who cannot swallow capsules.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hemodialysis patients<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ethosuximide disappears from the body during&nbsp;dialysis.&nbsp;Hemodialysis patients, therefore, need an additional dose or a modified dosing regimen.&nbsp;During four-hour&nbsp;dialysis, 39\u201352% of the&nbsp;dose&nbsp;taken disappears.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How long to take Ethosuximide Orifarm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The treatment of epileptic seizures is essentially a long-term treatment.&nbsp;The size of&nbsp;dose&nbsp;one and how it should be distributed throughout the day, and when and how you should stop taking Ethosuximide Orifarm are determined by a specialist experienced in epilepsy treatment.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have the impression that the effect of Ethosuximide Orifarm is too strong or too weak, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you take more Ethosuximide Orifarm then you should<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;ve taken the double&nbsp;dose&nbsp;of Ethosuximide Orifarm accidentally, do not change the dosage regimen, but continue to take Ethosuximide Orifarm exactly as your doctor&#8217;s prescription.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have ingested too much medicine or if e.g.&nbsp;If a child has inadvertently ingested the medicine, contact a doctor, hospital, or the Poison Information Center for risk assessment and advice.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Symptoms of overdose are fatigue,&nbsp;lethargy&nbsp;(listlessness,&nbsp;apathy&nbsp;), depressive states and anxiety, in some cases also irritability.&nbsp;The symptoms of overdose are exacerbated by alcohol and other drugs that affect the&nbsp;central nervous system&nbsp;.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you forget to take Ethosuximide Orifarm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not take a double&nbsp;dose&nbsp;to make up for a forgotten&nbsp;dose&nbsp;.&nbsp;Normally no symptoms occur if you forget to take a single&nbsp;dose&nbsp;.&nbsp;Continue to take the medicine as your doctor&nbsp;prescribed&nbsp;.&nbsp;You should therefore not take the missed&nbsp;dose&nbsp;at a later time.&nbsp;Keep in mind that Ethosuximide Orifarm only controls your&nbsp;epilepsy&nbsp;safely if you take the medicine regularly.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you stop taking Ethosuximide Orifarm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to stop treatment, talk to your doctor first.&nbsp;Follow your doctor&#8217;s treatment recommendations carefully, as you may have epileptic seizures again.&nbsp;Contact your doctor if you think you may not tolerate Ethosuximide Orifarm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor, pharmacist or nurse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Possible side effects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like all medicines, this medicine can cause&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;, although not everybody gets them.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Common<\/strong>&nbsp;(may affect up to 1 in 10 users) to&nbsp;<strong>very common<\/strong>&nbsp;(may affect more than 1 in 10 users):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain<\/li><li>Hiccup<\/li><li>Drowsiness, dizziness<\/li><li>Rash,&nbsp;hives<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Uncommon<\/strong>&nbsp;(may affect up to 1 in 100 people):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Severe headache,&nbsp;lethargy&nbsp;(listlessness,&nbsp;apathy&nbsp;),&nbsp;ataxia&nbsp;(movement disorders), concentration problems<\/li><li>Withdrawal syndrome, anxiety, sleep disorders,&nbsp;psychosis&nbsp;, suicidal thoughts<\/li><li>Decreased appetite, weight loss<\/li><li>Diarrhea, constipation<\/li><li>Swollen gums, swollen tongue<\/li><li>Fatigue<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rare<\/strong>&nbsp;(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Paranoia&nbsp;and hallucinations that develop over days and weeks (illusion, persecution mania)<\/li><li>Lupus erythematodes * of varying degrees (skin disease that may involve internal organs)<\/li><li>Leukopenia * (lack of&nbsp;white blood cells&nbsp;), eosinophilia * (increase in a certain type of&nbsp;white blood cell&nbsp;), thrombocytopenia * (lack of&nbsp;platelets&nbsp;) or agranulocytosis * (lack of certain defense cells)<\/li><li>Nearsightedness<\/li><li>Blood in the urine<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Has been reported<\/strong>&nbsp;(occurs in an unknown number of users):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In rare cases,&nbsp;dyskinesia&nbsp;(movement disorders, see section 2) may occur during the first 12 hours of treatment<\/li><li>Allergic skin reactions * such as rash,&nbsp;Stevens-Johnson syndrome&nbsp;(very severe allergic skin reaction)<\/li><li>In rare cases, aplastic anemia * (lack of&nbsp;red blood cells&nbsp;due to the body not producing new cells) and pancytopenia * (lack of all&nbsp;blood cells&nbsp;) may occur (see section 2).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>* Side effects that are independent of the drug dose.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Note!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Long-term treatment can affect the patient&#8217;s performance ability, for example school results for children and adolescents.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The risk of dose-dependent&nbsp;side effects is&nbsp;reduced if a low starting dose of Ethosuximide Orifarm is used, which is then gradually increased to an optimal&nbsp;dose(the amount should be increased slowly from day to day), and by taking the medicine during or after a meal.&nbsp;If&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;occur that are independent of the&nbsp;dose&nbsp;taken, the drug is normally discontinued and the&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;disappear.&nbsp;They may return when Ethosuximide Orifarm starts taking again.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor if you get one or more of the above&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;so that he or she can determine their severity and what action to take.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. How to store Ethosuximide Orifarm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton after EXP.&nbsp;The expiration date is the last day of the specified month.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Store below 30 \u00b0 C.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste.&nbsp;Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required.&nbsp;These measures will help to protect the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Contents of the packaging and other information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Content declaration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The active substance is ethosuximide.<\/li><li>The other ingredients are: macrogol;&nbsp;gelatine;&nbsp;glycerol&nbsp;(E422);&nbsp;partially dehydrated liquid sorbitol (E420);&nbsp;purified water;&nbsp;titanium dioxide (E171);&nbsp;yellow iron oxide (E172).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the medicine looks like and the contents of the pack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Oval, yellow and opaque soft capsules.&nbsp;The capsule size is about 14 \u00d7 8 mm.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blister: 50, 100 or 200 soft capsules.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not all pack sizes may be marketed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Orifarm Generics A \/ S<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Energivej 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5260 Odense S<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Denmark<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Local representative<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Orifarm Generics AB<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Box 56048<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>102 17 Stockholm&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>info@orifarm.com<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> 250 mg soft capsules<br \/>\netosuximide<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2205,2200],"tags":[2240,3534,3536,3537,3535,3530,3532,3533,3531,2212],"class_list":["post-8450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-e","category-medicines","tag-capsules","tag-ethosuximide-orifarm","tag-ethosuximide-orifarm-dose","tag-ethosuximide-orifarm-side-effects","tag-ethosuximide-orifarm-uses","tag-etosuximide","tag-etosuximide-dose","tag-etosuximide-side-effects","tag-etosuximide-uses","tag-medicine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8450"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10125,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8450\/revisions\/10125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}