{"id":8027,"date":"2021-03-04T07:45:18","date_gmt":"2021-03-04T07:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/?p=8027"},"modified":"2021-05-05T11:59:16","modified_gmt":"2021-05-05T11:59:16","slug":"elocta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/medicines\/elocta\/","title":{"rendered":"Elocta &#8211; Efmoroctocog Alpha uses, dose and side effects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p> 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, 2000, 3000, 4000 IU\u00a0powder and solvent for\u00a0injection\u00a0, solution\u00a0<br>efmoroctocog alpha (alpha efmoroctocogum) (\u00a0recombinant\u00a0coagulation factor\u00a0VIII)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. What ELOCTA is and what it is used for<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ELOCTA contains the active substance efmoroctocog alfa, a&nbsp;recombinant&nbsp;coagulation factor&nbsp;VIII Fc fusion protein.&nbsp;Factor VIII&nbsp;is a&nbsp;protein&nbsp;that is produced naturally in the body and which is necessary for the blood to be able to clot and stop bleeding.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ELOCTA is a medicine used to treat and prevent bleeding in patients of all ages with&nbsp;hemophilia&nbsp;A (hereditary&nbsp;hemophilia&nbsp;due to&nbsp;factor VIII&nbsp;deficiency&nbsp;).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ELOCTA is produced by&nbsp;recombinant&nbsp;technology without the addition of any human or animal components in the manufacturing process.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How ELOCTA works<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Patients with&nbsp;hemophilia&nbsp;A do not have&nbsp;factor VIII&nbsp;or the factor does not work properly.&nbsp;ELOCTA is used to replace the&nbsp;missing or&nbsp;malfunctioning&nbsp;factor VIII.&nbsp;ELOCTA increases the level of&nbsp;factor VIII&nbsp;in the blood and temporarily corrects the bleeding tendency.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. What you need to know before using ELOCTA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do not use ELOCTA:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>if you are allergic to efmoroctocog alfa or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and cautions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before using ELOCTA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>There is a small risk of&nbsp;an anaphylactic reaction&nbsp;(a severe, sudden&nbsp;allergic reaction&nbsp;) to ELOCTA.&nbsp;Signs of allergic reactions include&nbsp;itching&nbsp;all over the body, hives, pressure on the chest, difficulty breath, ing, and low&nbsp;blood pressure.&nbsp;If any of these symptoms occur, stop the&nbsp;injection&nbsp;immediately&nbsp;and consult a doctor.<br><\/li><li>The development of inhibitors (&nbsp;antibodies&nbsp;) is a known complication that may occur during treatment with any&nbsp;factor VIII&nbsp;drug.&nbsp;The inhibitors prevent, especially at high levels, that the treatment works properly.&nbsp;You or your child will be closely monitored for the development of such inhibitors.&nbsp;If you or your child suffer from bleeding that cannot be controlled with ELOCTA, tell your doctor immediately.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Cardiovascular events<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have heart disease or are at risk of heart disease, you should be especially careful when using&nbsp;factor VIII&nbsp;medicines and talk to your doctor.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Catheter-related complications<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need a central venous catheter (CVK) device, the risk of CVK-related complications in the form of local&nbsp;infections, the presence of bacteria in the blood, and blood clots at the site of the catheter should be considered.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Documentation<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is strongly recommended that the product name and batch number be noted each time ELOCTA is given.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other medicines and ELOCTA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pregnancy and breastfeeding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Driving and using machines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>No effects on the ability to drive and use machines have been observed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ELOCTA contains sodium<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicine contains less than 1 mmol (23 mg)&nbsp;sodium&nbsp;per&nbsp;vial, ie essentially &#8216;sodium-free&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, depending on your body weight and&nbsp;dose, you may receive more than one&nbsp;vial.&nbsp;This should be considered if you have been prescribed a low-sodium diet.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. How to use ELOCTA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Treatment with ELOCTA is initiated by a physician experienced in the management of patients with&nbsp;hemophilia.&nbsp;Always use this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you (see section 7).&nbsp;If you are not sure, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ELOCTA is given as an&nbsp;injection&nbsp;into a vein.&nbsp;The doctor calculates the&nbsp;dose&nbsp;of ELOCTA (in international units or &#8220;IU&#8221;) depending on your individual needs for&nbsp;replacement therapy&nbsp;with&nbsp;Factor VIII&nbsp;and if the drug is used to prevent or treat bleeding.&nbsp;Talk to your doctor if you think your bleeding is not being controlled with the&nbsp;dose&nbsp;you are given.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How often you need an&nbsp;injection&nbsp;depends on how well ELOCTA works for you.&nbsp;Your doctor will take appropriate laboratory tests to make sure you have enough&nbsp;factor VIII&nbsp;in your blood.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Treatment of bleeding<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dose&nbsp;one of ELOCTA is calculated based on your body weight and the level of&nbsp;factor VIII&nbsp;to be achieved.&nbsp;The target level for&nbsp;factor VIII&nbsp;depends on how severe the bleeding is and where it occurs.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Prevention of bleeding<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The usual&nbsp;dose&nbsp;of ELOCTA is 50 IU per kg body weight, given every 3 to 5 days.&nbsp;Your doctor may adjust a&nbsp;dose&nbsp;between 25 and 65 IU per kg body weight.&nbsp;In some cases, especially in younger patients, shorter dosing intervals or higher&nbsp;doses&nbsp;may be necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Use for children and adolescents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ELOCTA can be used for children and young people of all ages.&nbsp;In children under 12 years of age, higher&nbsp;doses&nbsp;or more frequent&nbsp;injections&nbsp;may be needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you use more ELOCTA then you should<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor as soon as possible.&nbsp;You should always use ELOCTA according to your doctor&#8217;s instructions.&nbsp;If you are not sure, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you forget to use ELOCTA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not take a double&nbsp;dose&nbsp;to make up for a forgotten&nbsp;dose.&nbsp;Take a&nbsp;dose&nbsp;as soon as you remember and then return to your normal dosing schedule.&nbsp;Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure what to do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you stop using ELOCTA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not stop using ELOCTA without consulting your doctor.&nbsp;If you stop using ELOCTA you may no longer be protected against bleeding or ongoing bleeding will not stop.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Possible side effects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like all medicines, this medicine can cause&nbsp;side effects, although not everybody gets them.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If severe, sudden allergic reactions (&nbsp;anaphylactic reaction&nbsp;) occur,&nbsp;injection&nbsp;must&nbsp;be stopped immediately.&nbsp;You must contact a doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms of allergic reactions: swelling of the face, skin rash,&nbsp;itching all over the body, hives, pressure on the chest, difficulty breathing, burning and tingling at the injection site, chills, hot flushes, headache, low&nbsp;blood pressure, general malaise, nausea, restlessness, and rapid&nbsp;heartbeat, dizziness or loss of consciousness.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among children previously untreated with&nbsp;factor VIII&nbsp;drugs, it is very common for inhibitory&nbsp;antibodies to&nbsp;develop (see section 2) (occurs in more than 1 in 10 patients).&nbsp;However, for patients who have previously been treated with&nbsp;factor VIII&nbsp;(treatment for more than 150 days), the risk is less and the complication is less common (occurs in less than 1 in 100 users).&nbsp;With the development of&nbsp;antibodies, the drugs may stop working properly, and you may experience persistent bleeding.&nbsp;If this happens, consult a doctor immediately.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;may occur with this medicine.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Uncommon&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;(may affect up to 1 in 100 people)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Headache, dizziness, taste change, slow heartbeat, high&nbsp;blood pressure, hot flashes, vascular pain after&nbsp;injection, cough, lower abdominal pain, rash, joint swelling, muscle aches, back pain, joint pain, general discomfort, chest pain, feeling cold and low&nbsp;blood pressure.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. How to store ELOCTA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and vial label after \u201cEXP\u201d.&nbsp;The expiration date is the last day of the specified month.&nbsp;Do not use this medicine if it has been stored at room temperature for more than 6 months.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Store in a refrigerator (2 \u00b0 C \u2011 8 \u00b0 C).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not freeze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Store in the original package.&nbsp;Sensitive to light.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alternatively, ELOCTA can be stored at room temperature (maximum 30 \u00b0 C) for a continuous period of a maximum of 6 months.&nbsp;Make a note of the date when ELOCTA is removed from the refrigerator to room temperature on the carton.&nbsp;After storage at room temperature, the medicine must not be set in the refrigerator again.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prepared ELOCTA should be used immediately.&nbsp;If you can not use the reconstituted solution with ELOCTA immediately, it should be used within 6 hours.&nbsp;Do not set the reconstituted solution in the refrigerator.&nbsp;Protect the reconstituted solution from direct sunlight.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The reconstituted solution will be ready to slightly pearlescent and colorless.&nbsp;Do not use this medicine if you notice that it is cloudy or contains visible particles.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dispose of any remaining solution appropriately.&nbsp;Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste.&nbsp;Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required.&nbsp;These measures will help to protect the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Contents of the packaging and other information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Content declaration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The active substance is efmoroctocog alfa (&nbsp;recombinant&nbsp;coagulation factor&nbsp;VIII Fc fusion protein).&nbsp;A&nbsp;vial&nbsp;of ELOCTA nominally contains 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, 2,000, 3,000 or 4000 IU efmoroctocog alfa.<\/li><li>The other ingredients are sucrose, sodium chloride, histidine, calcium chloride dihydrate, polysorbate 20, sodium hydroxide,&nbsp;hydrochloric acid,&nbsp;and water for injections.&nbsp;If you are on a low-salt diet, see section 2.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the medicine looks like and the contents of the pack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ELOCTA is supplied as a powder and solvent for&nbsp;solution&nbsp;for&nbsp;injection.&nbsp;The powder is a white to off-white powder or cake.&nbsp;The liquid provided for the&nbsp;preparation&nbsp;of the solution for injection is a clear, colorless liquid.&nbsp;After&nbsp;reconstitution, the liquid to be injected is clear to slightly pearlescent and colorless.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One pack of ELOCTA contains 1&nbsp;vial&nbsp;of powder, 3 ml of liquid in a pre-filled&nbsp;syringe, 1 plunger rod, 1 vial adapter, 1 infusion set, 2 alcohol swabs, 2&nbsp;patches,&nbsp;and 1 gauze swab.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ELOCTA contains the active substance efmoroctocog alfa, a recombinant coagulation factor VIII Fc fusion protein. Factor VIII is a protein that is produced naturally in the body and which is necessary for the blood to be able to clot and stop bleeding.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2205,2200],"tags":[4527,4530,4531,4529,4532,4535,4536,4534,2213,4528,4533],"class_list":["post-8027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-e","category-medicines","tag-efmoroctocog-alpha","tag-efmoroctocog-alpha-injection","tag-efmoroctocog-alpha-powder","tag-efmoroctocog-alpha-side-effects","tag-elocta","tag-elocta-injection","tag-elocta-powder","tag-elocta-side-effects","tag-medicines","tag-what-is-efmoroctocog-alpha","tag-whati-is-elocta"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8027"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10650,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8027\/revisions\/10650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}