{"id":7598,"date":"2021-02-25T09:28:28","date_gmt":"2021-02-25T09:28:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/?p=7598"},"modified":"2021-05-22T14:42:29","modified_gmt":"2021-05-22T14:42:29","slug":"divina-plus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/medicines\/divina-plus\/","title":{"rendered":"Divina Plus &#8211; Estradiol valerate &#8211; Medroxyprogesterone uses, dose and side effects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p> Tablets\u00a0<br>estradiol valerate \/ medroxyprogesterone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. What Divina Plus is and what it is used for<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Divina Plus is a preparation used for hormonal&nbsp;substitution therapy&nbsp;(&nbsp;HormoneReplacement&nbsp;Therapy,&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;).&nbsp;It contains two female sex hormones;&nbsp;estrogen&nbsp;and a&nbsp;progestogen.&nbsp;Divina Plus is used for women whose menstruation has stopped (&nbsp;menopause&nbsp;), at least 6 months after their last natural menstruation.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Divina Plus is used to:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Relieve symptoms during and after menopause<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When menstruation ends (&nbsp;menopause&nbsp;), the woman&#8217;s&nbsp;estrogen&nbsp;drops.&nbsp;It can cause problems such as sweating and hot flashes.&nbsp;Divina Plus relieves these symptoms after&nbsp;menopause.&nbsp;Divina Plus should only be used if the problems cause problems in daily life.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Prevent osteoporosis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After&nbsp;menopause,&nbsp;some women suffer from osteoporosis.&nbsp;Discuss all possible options with your doctor.&nbsp;If you have an increased risk of&nbsp;fractures&nbsp;(bone fractures) and other medicines that are not suitable for you, you can use Divina Plus to prevent osteoporosis after&nbsp;menopause&nbsp;.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. What you need to know before taking Divina Plus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Medical background and regular check-ups<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The use of&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;involves risks that must be taken into account when deciding to start treatment or continue an ongoing treatment.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Experience is limited for the treatment of women whose menstruation has stopped prematurely (when the ovaries have stopped working or the uterus has been removed).&nbsp;If you belong to that group, the risks of&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;may be different.&nbsp;Talk to your doctor.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before starting treatment (or resuming treatment), your doctor will ask about your own, and your family&#8217;s, medical background.&nbsp;Your doctor may do a general medical and gynecological examination, which also includes an examination of your breasts.&nbsp;Once you have started treatment, you should go for regular medical check-ups, at least once a year.&nbsp;During these check-ups, you should discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of continued treatment.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perform regular breast examinations according to your doctor&#8217;s recommendations.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Do not take Divina Plus:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not take Divina Plus if any of the following apply to you.&nbsp;If you are not sure, talk to your doctor before taking Divina Plus:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; If you have or have had&nbsp;<strong>breast cancer<\/strong>&nbsp;or there is a suspicion that you may have it<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; If you have or have had&nbsp;<strong>estrogen-dependent cancer<\/strong>, such as cancer of the uterine lining (endometrium), or if there is a suspicion of such cancer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; If you have&nbsp;<strong>unexpected genital bleeding<\/strong>&nbsp;that has not been investigated by a doctor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; If you have&nbsp;<strong>endometrial hyperplasia&nbsp;<\/strong>(severe thickening of the uterine lining) and are not being treated for it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; If you have or have had a&nbsp;<strong>blood clot in a vein<\/strong>&nbsp;(venous&nbsp;thromboembolism&nbsp;), in your legs (deep&nbsp;vein thrombosis&nbsp;), or your lungs (&nbsp;pulmonary embolism&nbsp;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; If you have a&nbsp;<strong>coagulation disorder<\/strong>, a condition with an increased risk of blood clots (lack of&nbsp;protein&nbsp;C,&nbsp;protein&nbsp;S, or antithrombin).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; If you have or have had a disease caused by blood clots in the&nbsp;arteries&nbsp;are as&nbsp;<strong>heart attack <\/strong>stroke&nbsp;(stroke), or&nbsp;angina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; If you have or have had any&nbsp;<strong>liver disease<\/strong>&nbsp;and still have abnormal liver values.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; If you have&nbsp;<strong>porphyria<\/strong>, a rare inherited blood disorder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; If you are allergic to estradiol valerate or medroxyprogesterone acetate or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If any of the above affects you the first time you use Divina Plus, stop taking Divina Plus and contact your doctor immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and cautions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before using Divina Plus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor if you have or have had any of the following problems before starting treatment.&nbsp;They may recur or worsen during treatment with Divina Plus.&nbsp;Should this occur, have more frequent check-ups with a doctor.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>If you have any disease affecting the lining of the uterus, as well as muscle knots (&nbsp;fibroids&nbsp;),&nbsp;endometriosis,&nbsp;or have had&nbsp;endometrial hyperplasia&nbsp;(severe thickening of the uterine lining).<\/li><li>If you have an increased risk of getting a blood clot (see below &#8220;Blood clots in a vein (&nbsp;thrombosis&nbsp;)&#8221;)<\/li><li>If a close relative has had breast cancer or other estrogen-dependent cancer.<\/li><li>High&nbsp;blood pressure<\/li><li>Liver disease eg liver adenoma (benign&nbsp;tumor&nbsp;)<\/li><li>Diabetes<\/li><li>Gallstone disease<\/li><li>If you get a&nbsp;migraine&nbsp;or severe headache<\/li><li>If you have systemic lupus erythematosus (&nbsp;SLE&nbsp;) &#8211; an&nbsp;autoimmune&nbsp;disease that affects many organs in the body<\/li><li>Epilepsy<\/li><li>Asthma<\/li><li>Otosclerosis (ossification of the middle ear leading to a hearing loss)<\/li><li>Hypertriglyceridemia&nbsp;(elevated blood lipids)<\/li><li>Fluid deficiency due to heart or kidney disease<\/li><li>Angioedema&nbsp;(hereditary and acquired).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>You should contact a doctor immediately and discontinue treatment if any of the following occur:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Some of what is mentioned in the section &#8216;Do not take Divina Plus&#8217;<\/li><li>If skin or whites of the eyes turn yellow (jaundice);&nbsp;it may be a symptom of liver disease<\/li><li>If your&nbsp;blood pressure&nbsp;rises sharply (symptoms may include headache, fatigue, or dizziness)<\/li><li>If you are experiencing migraine-like headaches for the first time<\/li><li>If you become pregnant<\/li><li>If you get symptoms of a blood clot, such as<ul><li>painful swelling and redness of the legs<\/li><li>sudden chest pain<\/li><li>breathing difficulties<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For further information, see below &#8220;Blood clots in a vein (&nbsp;thrombosis&nbsp;)&#8221;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Note: Divina Plus is not a contraceptive.&nbsp;If it is less than 12 months since your last period, or if you are under 50, you may still need to use contraception to avoid pregnancy.&nbsp;Consult your doctor.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HRT&nbsp;and cancer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Severe thickening of the uterine lining (&nbsp;endometrial hyperplasia&nbsp;) and cancer of the uterine lining (endometrial cancer)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The use of&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;with&nbsp;estrogen&nbsp;alone&nbsp;increases the risk of severe thickening of the uterine lining and cancer of the uterine lining.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The progestogen&nbsp;in Divina Plus protects you against this extra risk.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Unexpected bleeding<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You will have bleeding once a month (so-called dropout bleeding) when you take Divina Plus.&nbsp;But if you get unexpected bleeding or splashing in addition to your monthly bleeding, and these:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; lasts longer than 6 months<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; starts after taking Divina Plus for 6 months<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; continues after you stop taking Divina Plus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><\/strong><strong>you&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>should&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>see a doctor as soon as possible.<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Breast cancer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Data show that hormone replacement therapy (&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;) with combined&nbsp;estrogen-progestogen&nbsp;or with&nbsp;estrogen&nbsp;alone, increases the risk of breast cancer.&nbsp;The risk depends on the treatment time.&nbsp;The extra risk depends on how long you use&nbsp;HRT.&nbsp;The increased risk is seen within 3 years.&nbsp;When treatment is stopped, the increased risk decreases over time, but it can persist for 10 years or more if you have used&nbsp;HRT for more than 5 years.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Comparison<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For women aged 50\u201354 who do not take&nbsp;HRT, an average of 13\u201317 out of 1,000 will be diagnosed with breast cancer over a 5-year period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In women who are 50 years old and start taking&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;with&nbsp;estrogen&nbsp;alone&nbsp;for 5 years, 16-17 cases per 1,000 users (ie 0-3 extra cases) will occur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For women over the age of 50 who start taking&nbsp;estrogen&nbsp;&#8211; the&nbsp;progestin&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;for 5 years, 21 out of 1,000 users will be diagnosed (ie 4-8 extra cases).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among women aged 50-59 who do not take&nbsp;HRT, an average of 27 out of 1,000 will be diagnosed with breast cancer over a 10-year period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In women who are 50 years old and start taking&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;with&nbsp;estrogen&nbsp;alone&nbsp;for 10 years, 34 cases per 1,000 users (ie 7 extra cases) will occur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In women who are 50 years old and start taking&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;with&nbsp;estrogen-progestogen&nbsp;for 10 years, 48 \u200b\u200bcases per 1,000 users (ie 21 extra cases) will occur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Check your breasts regularly.&nbsp;Contact a doctor if you notice changes such as:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>indentations or pits<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>changes in the nipple<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>nodules you can see or feel<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is also recommended that you participate in a mammography examination when you are called to do so.&nbsp;At the mammogram, you must tell the nurse\/healthcare professional who performs the examination that you are using&nbsp;HRT, as this medicine may increase the density of the breasts.&nbsp;An increased density in the breasts can make it more difficult to detect lumps on the mammography images.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ovarian cancer (&nbsp;ovarian cancer&nbsp;)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ovarian cancer is rare &#8211; much more rare than breast cancer.&nbsp;Use of&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;with&nbsp;estrogen&nbsp;alone&nbsp;or combined&nbsp;estrogen-progestogen&nbsp;has been associated with a slightly increased risk of ovarian cancer.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The risk of ovarian cancer varies with age.&nbsp;The diagnosis of ovarian cancer will, for example, be made on about 2 women out of 2,000 aged 50 to 54 who do not take&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;for a 5-year period.&nbsp;For women who have taken&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;for 5 years, there will be about 3 cases per 2,000 users (ie about 1 extra case).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;affects the heart and blood circulation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Blood clots in a vein (&nbsp;thrombosis&nbsp;)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The risk of&nbsp;<strong>blood clots in the veins<\/strong>&nbsp;is 1.3\u20133 times higher for women who take&nbsp;HRT than for those who do not, especially during the first year of treatment.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blood clots can be serious.&nbsp;If a blood clot ends up in the lungs, it can cause chest pain, shortness of breath, collapse or even lead to death.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You are more likely to get a blood clot in a vein if any of the following apply to you.&nbsp;Tell your doctor if any of the following apply to you:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; You have not been able to walk or stand for a long time due to a major operation, injury or illness (see also section 3, &#8220;If you need surgery&#8221;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; You are severely overweight (&nbsp;BMI&nbsp;over 30 kg \/ m&nbsp;<sup>2<\/sup>&nbsp;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; You have a coagulation disorder that requires long-term treatment with drugs that prevent blood clots<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; If a close relative has had a blood clot in the bone, lung, or another organ<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; You have&nbsp;SLE&nbsp;(systemic lupus erythematosus)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; You have cancer.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The symptoms of a blood clot are described in the section &#8220;You should contact a doctor immediately and stop the treatment&#8221;.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Comparison<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For women in their 50s who do not take&nbsp;HRT, an average of 4-7 out of 1,000 people are expected to have a blood clot in a vein over a 5-year period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For women in their 50s who have taken&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;with&nbsp;estrogen-progestogen&nbsp;for more than 5 years, 9-12 out of 1,000 users are expected to get a blood clot in a vein (ie 5 extra cases)<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Heart disease (heart attack)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is no evidence that&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;prevents heart attacks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For women over the age of 60 who take&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;with&nbsp;estrogen-progestin, the risk of developing heart disease is slightly higher than those who do not take&nbsp;HRT.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Stroke&nbsp;(apoplexy)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The risk of&nbsp;stroke&nbsp;is about 1.5 times higher for those who take&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;compared to those who do not.&nbsp;The risk of&nbsp;stroke&nbsp;is age-dependent, therefore the number of cases of&nbsp;stroke&nbsp;increases&nbsp;due to the use of&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;with increasing age.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Comparison<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For women in their 50s who do not take&nbsp;HRT, an average of 8 out of 1,000 people is expected to have a&nbsp;stroke&nbsp;over a 5-year period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For women in their 50s who have taken&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;for more than 5 years, 11 out of 1,000 users are expected to have a&nbsp;stroke&nbsp;(ie 3 extra cases)<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Other conditions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Estrogen therapy can cause fluid to build up in the body (&nbsp;edema&nbsp;), especially in women who suffer from impaired heart or kidney function.<\/li><li>Estrogen treatment can cause an increase in blood lipid levels (&nbsp;triglycerides&nbsp;), which in women with elevated levels of blood lipids can lead to a risk of&nbsp;inflammation&nbsp;of the pancreas (&nbsp;pancreatitis&nbsp;).<\/li><li>Using&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;does not prevent memory loss.&nbsp;The risk of memory loss may be slightly higher in women who start using&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;after the age of 65.&nbsp;Consult your doctor.<\/li><li>The results of certain laboratory tests (eg tests that measure thyroid function and liver function) may be affected by Divina Plus treatment.<\/li><li>If you have or have had chloasma (yellowish-brown pigmentation of the skin, especially in the face), do not&nbsp;expose&nbsp;yourself to sunlight or ultraviolet light when taking Divina Plus.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other medicines and Divina Plus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some medicines may affect the effect of Divina Plus, which may lead to irregular bleeding.&nbsp;The following applies:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Medicines for&nbsp;<strong>epilepsy<\/strong>&nbsp;(eg phenobarbital,&nbsp;phenytoin,&nbsp;and carbamazepine)<\/li><li>Medicines for&nbsp;tuberculosis&nbsp;(eg rifampicin, rifabutin)<\/li><li>Drugs for&nbsp;HIV&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;infection, and&nbsp;hepatitis&nbsp;C virus&nbsp;(called&nbsp;protease inhibitors&nbsp;and non-nucleoside&nbsp;reverse transcriptase inhibitors such as nevirapine, efavirenz, ritonavir, and nelfinavir)<\/li><li>An herbal medicine containing&nbsp;<strong>St. John&#8217;s wort<\/strong>&nbsp;(&nbsp;<em>Hypericum perforatum<\/em>&nbsp;).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Results from blood test analyze<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need to take a blood sample, tell your doctor, or the person taking the blood sample, that you are taking Divina Plus as it may affect the results of some tests.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pregnancy and breastfeeding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Divina Plus is intended for women whose menstruation has stopped.&nbsp;If you become pregnant, stop taking Divina Plus and consult a doctor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Driving and using machines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Divina Plus is not expected to affect the ability to drive or use machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Divina Plus contains lactose<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicine contains 82 mg (white tablet) and 68 mg (blue tablet) of&nbsp;lactose(monohydrate).&nbsp;If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to take Divina Plus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you.&nbsp;Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dosage<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dosing&nbsp;of Divina Plus takes place according to a calendar map with one tablet daily for 28-day cycles, without pauses between the calendar maps.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The treatment mimics the menstrual cycle: 9 tablets containing&nbsp;estrogen&nbsp;(white tablet) are accompanied by 12 tablets (blue tablet) with both&nbsp;estrogen&nbsp;and&nbsp;progestogen&nbsp;and finally there is a period of 7 tablets with&nbsp;estrogen&nbsp;(white tablet) when menstrual-like bleeding usually occurs.&nbsp;Women switching from another sequencing drug should start treatment the day after the end of the previous 28-day cycle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is advisable to take the tablet at about the same time each day.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your doctor will strive to&nbsp;give you&nbsp;the lowest&nbsp;dose, which will give you relief of symptoms, and that you should use Divina Plus for the shortest possible time.&nbsp;Talk to your doctor if you do not get any relief from the symptoms, or feel that the&nbsp;dose&nbsp;is too high.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Bleeding pattern<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the first months of treatment, there may be a breakthrough or minor bleeding.&nbsp;If bleeding persists, consult your doctor for a re-evaluation of the treatment.&nbsp;Continuous or prolonged bleeding during a hormone treatment may in rare cases indicate&nbsp;endometrial hyperplasia&nbsp;or that the&nbsp;dosage is&nbsp;not right for you.&nbsp;If breakthrough or minor bleeding occurs only later in the treatment or if it persists after the end of treatment, contact your doctor.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>If you need surgery<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are going to have surgery, tell your surgeon that you are taking Divina Plus.&nbsp;You may need to stop taking Divina Plus for 4 to 6 weeks before surgery to avoid the risk of blood clots (see section 2, \u201cBlood clots in a vein (&nbsp;thrombosis&nbsp;)\u201d).&nbsp;Ask your doctor when it is appropriate to start taking Divina Plus again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you take more Divina Plus then you should<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have ingested too much medicine or if e.g.&nbsp;If a child has inadvertently ingested the medicine, contact a doctor, hospital, or the Poison Information Center for risk assessment and advice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you forget to take Divina Plus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you forget to take a tablet at the usual time, try to take it within 12 hours.&nbsp;Otherwise, skip the tablet and take the next tablet at the next regular time.&nbsp;Do not take a double&nbsp;dose&nbsp;to make up for a forgotten&nbsp;dose.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Possible side effects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like all medicines, this medicine can cause&nbsp;side effects, although not everybody gets them.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following diseases are more common in women who take&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;than those who do not:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Breast cancer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Severe thickening of the uterine lining (&nbsp;endometrial hyperplasia&nbsp;) or cancer of the uterine lining (endometrial cancer)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Ovarian cancer (&nbsp;ovarian cancer&nbsp;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Blood clot in veins in bones or lungs (venous&nbsp;thromboembolism&nbsp;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Heart disease<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022&nbsp;Stroke&nbsp;(apoplexy)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Probable memory loss, if treatment with&nbsp;HRT is&nbsp;started after the age of 65<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>See section 2 for more information on these&nbsp;side effects.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The side effects&nbsp;of Divina Plus are most common during the first months of treatment.&nbsp;They are usually mild and subside with continued treatment.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The following&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;have been associated with&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;treatment:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>weight gain or loss, swelling caused by fluid retention<\/li><li>depression, nervousness, lethargy<\/li><li>headache, dizziness<\/li><li>hot flashes, sweating<\/li><li>nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, flatulence<\/li><li>tension and pain in the breasts, discharge, bleeding or breakthrough bleeding, diseases of the external genitalia\/vagina, menstrual disorders.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>benign breast cancer, benign cancer of the uterus<\/li><li>allergic reaction&nbsp;(&nbsp;hypersensitivity reaction&nbsp;)<\/li><li>increased appetite, high levels of&nbsp;cholesterol&nbsp;in the blood<\/li><li>anxiety, insomnia,&nbsp;apathy, mood swings, difficulty concentrating,<\/li><li>changes in sexual drive and mood,&nbsp;euphoria, agitation<\/li><li>migraine, the feeling of tingling, and crawling and numbness of the skin, tremors<\/li><li>visual disturbances, dry eyes<\/li><li>abnormally fast or irregular heartbeat<\/li><li>high&nbsp;blood pressure&nbsp; superficial&nbsp;inflammation&nbsp;of the veins, redness or red spots on the skin<\/li><li>shortness of breath, runny or stuffy nose<\/li><li>constipation, indigestion\/heartburn diarrhea, diseases of the rectum<\/li><li>acne, hair loss, dry skin, nail changes, skin nodules, severe hair growth (&nbsp;hirsutism), painful red skin nodules (erythema nodosum),&nbsp;hives&nbsp;(itchy raised skin rashes)<\/li><li>joint diseases, muscle cramps<\/li><li>increased frequency of urination\/urination, loss of bladder control, urinary tract infection, discoloration of the urine, blood in the urine<\/li><li>breast enlargement, breast tenderness, the thickened lining of the uterus, diseases of the uterus<\/li><li>fatigue, abnormal laboratory test results, weakness, fever,&nbsp;flu-like symptoms, general malaise<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>hypersensitivity to contact lenses<\/li><li>changes in liver function and bile flow<\/li><li>rash<\/li><li>blood clots in the veins of the leg or the lungs<\/li><li>painful menstruation (&nbsp;dysmenorrhea&nbsp;), PMS-like syndrome<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Has been reported (occurs in an unknown number of users):<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>increase in the size of tissue nodules in the uterus (uterine fibroids)<\/li><li>exacerbation of symptoms of&nbsp;angioedema&nbsp;(hereditary and acquired as a severe&nbsp;allergic reaction&nbsp;with swelling of the tongue, pharynx, and eyes)<\/li><li>decreased blood flow to the brain or a part of the brain<\/li><li>abdominal pain, bloating, yellowing of the skin or eyes<\/li><li>eczema<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The following&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;have been reported with other HRTs:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>gallbladder disease<\/li><li>inflammation&nbsp;of the pancreas<\/li><li>myocardial infarction<\/li><li>various skin diseases:<ul><li>dark skin spots, especially on the face and neck, so-called &#8220;pregnancy spots&#8221; (chloasma)<\/li><li>annular redness or sore rash (erythema multiforme).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reporting of&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;ar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you get&nbsp;any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.&nbsp;This also applies to any&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;not mentioned in this information.&nbsp;You can also report&nbsp;side effects directly (see details below).&nbsp;By reporting&nbsp;side effects, you can help increase drug safety information.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Medical Products Agency<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Box 26<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>751 03 Uppsala<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. How to store Divina Plus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not store above 25 \u00b0 C.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton or blister.&nbsp;The expiration date is the last day of the specified month.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste.&nbsp;Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required.&nbsp;These measures will help to protect the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Contents of the packaging and other information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Content declaration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>White Divina Plus tablet:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The active substance is<\/em>&nbsp;Estradiol valerate 2 mg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The other ingredients are&nbsp;<\/em>lactose monohydrate&nbsp;86.6 mg, corn starch, gelatin, talc, magnesium stearate.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Blue Divina Plus tablet:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The active substances are<\/em>&nbsp;Estradiol valerate 2 mg, medroxyprogesterone acetate 10 mg (MPA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The other ingredients are&nbsp;<\/em>lactose monohydrate&nbsp;72 mg, corn starch, gelatin, talc, magnesium stearate, indigo carmine (dye E 132), povidone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the medicine looks like and the contents of the pack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>White tablet: white or almost white, round, cupped, marked D, \u00d8 7 mm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blue tablet: light blue, round, flat, beveled edge, \u00d8 7 mm.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Packaging: Blister cards with 3&#215;28 tablets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Marketing Authorisation Holder:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Orion Corporation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Orionintie 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FI-02200 Espoo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finland<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Manufacturer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Orion Corporation Orion Pharma<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Orionintie 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FI-02200 Espoo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finland<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Orion Corporation Orion Pharma<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Connector current 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FI-20360 Turku<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finland<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Delpharm Little Sas &#8211;&nbsp;Lys&nbsp;Lez Lannoy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Roubaix-Est Activity Park<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>22 rue de Toufflers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CS 50070<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lys&nbsp;Lez Lannoy 59452<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>France<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For further information on this medicine, please contact your local representative:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Orion Pharma AB, Danderyd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>medinfo@orionpharma.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Divina Plus is a preparation used for hormonal substitution therapy ( HormoneReplacement Therapy, HRT ). It contains two female sex hormones; estrogen and a progestogen. Divina Plus is used for women whose menstruation has stopped ( menopause ), at least 6 months after their last natural menstruation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2204,2200],"tags":[5402,5404,5405,5406,5408,5409,5410,5412,5403,5407,5411],"class_list":["post-7598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-d","category-medicines","tag-divina-plus","tag-divina-plus-side-effects","tag-divina-plus-tablet","tag-estradiol-valerate","tag-estradiol-valerate-side-effects","tag-estradiol-valerate-tablet","tag-medroxyprogesterone","tag-medroxyprogesterone-side-effects","tag-what-is-divina-plus","tag-what-is-estradiol-valerate","tag-what-is-medroxyprogesterone"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7598"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10947,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7598\/revisions\/10947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}