{"id":5260,"date":"2020-12-14T07:52:50","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T07:52:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/?p=5260"},"modified":"2021-07-31T06:40:42","modified_gmt":"2021-07-31T06:40:42","slug":"altermol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/medicines\/altermol\/","title":{"rendered":"Altermol &#8211; Paracetamol \/ Codeine phosphate hemihydrate uses, dose and side effects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p> 500 mg \/ 30 mg&nbsp;paracetamol \/ codeine phosphate hemihydrate&nbsp;tablets&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. What Altermol is and what it is used for<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Altermol contains two painkillers (&nbsp;paracetamol&nbsp;and&nbsp;codeine&nbsp;), which work in different ways.&nbsp;Paracetamol&nbsp;has both analgesic and antipyretic effects.&nbsp;Codeine&nbsp;enhances the analgesic effect<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicine contains&nbsp;codeine.&nbsp;Codeine&nbsp;belongs to a group of drugs called opioid analgesics that work by relieving pain.&nbsp;It can be used alone or in combination with other painkillers such as&nbsp;paracetamol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Altermol can be used in adults and adolescents over 12 years of age for short-term treatment of moderate pain, which can not only be relieved by other painkillers such as&nbsp;paracetamol&nbsp;or&nbsp;ibuprofen&nbsp;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paracetamol&nbsp;and codeine contained in Altermol may also be approved for the treatment of other conditions not mentioned in this product information.&nbsp;Ask your doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional if you have any further questions and always follow their instructions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. What you need to know before using Altermol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do not use Altermol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>if you are allergic to&nbsp;paracetamol,&nbsp;codeine,&nbsp;or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).<\/li><li>for pain relief in children and adolescents (0-18 years) after removal of tonsils or&nbsp;polyps&nbsp;in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.<\/li><li>if you know that you are very fast converting&nbsp;codeine&nbsp;to morphine.<\/li><li>if you are breast-feeding.<\/li><li>if you suffer from biliary tract problems.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and cautions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before using Altermol, if<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>you have&nbsp;asthma.&nbsp;Take special care with Altermol if you have&nbsp;asthma&nbsp;and at the same time are hypersensitive to&nbsp;acetylsalicylic acid.<\/li><li>you have alcohol problems.<\/li><li>you have a liver injury.<\/li><li>if you have a serious&nbsp;infection&nbsp;such as blood poisoning, as this can increase the risk of so-called metabolic&nbsp;acidosis.&nbsp;Signs of metabolic&nbsp;acidosis&nbsp;include difficulty breathing (deep inhalation and rapid exhalation), nausea, and vomiting.&nbsp;Contact a doctor immediately if you get a combination of these symptoms.<\/li><li>you are taking other medicines that contain&nbsp;paracetamol.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not take Altermol with alcohol.&nbsp;If you are taking other painkillers that contain&nbsp;paracetamol, do not use Altermol without talking to your doctor or pharmacist first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Never take more Altermol tablets than prescribed by your doctor.&nbsp;<em><strong>Higher&nbsp;doses&nbsp;than those recommended do not provide better pain relief but instead entail a risk of impaired respiratory function and very serious liver damage.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em>The symptoms of liver damage usually come only after a few days.&nbsp;It is therefore important that you contact a doctor as soon as possible if you have taken too large a&nbsp;dose<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Codeine is&nbsp;converted to morphine in the liver by an&nbsp;enzyme.&nbsp;It is morphine that provides pain relief.&nbsp;Some people have different variants of this&nbsp;enzyme&nbsp;that allow them to be affected in different ways.&nbsp;Some people cannot form morphine or it is formed in very small amounts, which means that you do not get enough pain relief.&nbsp;Other people have an increased risk of getting serious&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;because they can produce a very large amount of morphine.&nbsp;If you get any of the following&nbsp;side effects, you must stop taking this medicine and contact your healthcare provider immediately: slow or shallow breathing, confusion, drowsiness, small&nbsp;pupils, nausea or vomiting, constipation, loss of appetite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Children and young people<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Use in children and adolescents after surgery<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Altermol should not be used for pain relief in children and adolescents after removal of the tonsils or&nbsp;polyps&nbsp;in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Use in children with respiratory problems<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Altermol is not recommended for children with respiratory problems, as the symptoms of morphine poisoning may be more severe in these children.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you use Altermol for a long time, there is a risk of developing an addiction.&nbsp;Do not use Altermol for a long time without first talking to a doctor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other medicines and Altermol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some medicines \/ herbal medicines can affect or be affected by treatment with Altermol, for example<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Quinidine&nbsp;(medicine for irregular heartbeat).<\/li><li>Neuroleptics&nbsp;(medicines for mental illness).<\/li><li>Antidepressants.<\/li><li>Warfarin&nbsp;(a blood thinner).&nbsp;Contact your doctor if you take more than 2 tablets of Altermol per day for 5 consecutive days.&nbsp;There is a risk that the effect of&nbsp;warfarin will&nbsp;be affected.<\/li><li>Probenecid (medicine for&nbsp;gout&nbsp;).<\/li><li>Some medicines for&nbsp;epilepsy&nbsp;(&nbsp;phenytoin, phenobarbital, and carbamazepine).<\/li><li>Rifampicin (a medicine used to&nbsp;treat tuberculosis&nbsp;).<\/li><li>Cholestyramine (medicine for high blood fats).&nbsp;Altermol and cholestyramine should be taken at least 1 hour apart.<\/li><li>Chloramphenicol for&nbsp;injection&nbsp;(medicine for bacterial infections).&nbsp;However, chloramphenicol against&nbsp;infection in&nbsp;your eye can be used.<\/li><li>St. John&#8217;s wort extract (included in some herbal remedies).<\/li><li>Metoclopramide (medicine for nausea).<\/li><li>Terbinafine (antifungal agent).<\/li><li>Barbiturates&nbsp;(medicines used for anesthesia).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Concomitant use of Altermol and sedatives or medicines for sleep disorders such as&nbsp;benzodiazepines&nbsp;or similar medicines increases the risk of drowsiness, difficulty breathing (&nbsp;respiratory depression&nbsp;),&nbsp;coma&nbsp;and can be life-threatening.&nbsp;Due to this, concomitant use should only be considered when other treatment options are not possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If your doctor prescribes Altermol at the same time as sedatives, the&nbsp;dose&nbsp;should be&nbsp;one and<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>the treatment time is limited by the doctor.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tell your doctor if you are taking any sedatives and carefully follow your doctor&#8217;s dose recommendations.&nbsp;It may be helpful to inform friends or relatives about paying attention to the signs and symptoms described above.&nbsp;Contact a doctor if you experience any of these symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Altermol with food, drink, and alcohol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The risk of liver damage associated with high&nbsp;dose&nbsp;Altermol increases with alcohol abuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Never use Altermol with alcohol.<\/em><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Altermol tablets can be taken with liquid on an empty stomach or with food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pregnancy and breastfeeding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Pregnancy<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not take Altermol if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant unless your doctor tells you to.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Breast-feeding<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not take&nbsp;codeine&nbsp;if you are breast-feeding.&nbsp;Codeine&nbsp;and morphine pass into breast milk.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Driving and using machines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Altermol can impair the ability to react and make you tired and drowsy, which you should keep in mind at times when sharpened attention is required, for example when driving a car and precision work.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You are responsible for assessing whether you are fit to drive a motor vehicle or perform work that requires sharpened attention.&nbsp;One of the factors that can affect your ability in these respects is the use of drugs due to their effects and\/or&nbsp;side effects.&nbsp;Descriptions of these effects and&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;can be found in other sections.&nbsp;Read all the information in this leaflet for guidance.&nbsp;If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Altermol contains lactose<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. How to use Altermol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Always use this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you.&nbsp;Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Note!&nbsp;Higher&nbsp;doses&nbsp;than those recommended can pose serious risks.<\/em><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The recommended&nbsp;dose&nbsp;is:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Adults:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1-2 tablets 1-4 times a day.&nbsp;Wait at least 4 hours before taking a new&nbsp;dose.&nbsp;<br>Do not take more than 8 tablets per day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Children from 12 years of age:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>40-50 kg:<\/strong>&nbsp;1-2 tablets 1-4 times a day.&nbsp;Wait at least 6 hours before taking a new&nbsp;dose.&nbsp;<br>Do not take more than 5 tablets per day.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>34-40 kg:<\/strong>&nbsp;1 tablet 1-4 times a day.&nbsp;Wait at least 6 hours before taking a new&nbsp;dose.&nbsp;<br>Do not take more than 4 tablets per day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because Altermol tablets cannot be divided into two equal&nbsp;doses, children weighing less than 34 kg cannot be treated without exceeding the highest recommended&nbsp;dose of&nbsp;paracetamol.&nbsp;Ask your doctor for advice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Children under 12 years:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Altermol should not be used by children under 12 years of age due to the risk of severe respiratory distress.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The greatest risks in case of Altermol overdose are the hepatotoxic effects of&nbsp;paracetamol&nbsp;and the respiratory inhibitory effect of&nbsp;codeine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A higher&nbsp;dose&nbsp;of Altermol than recommended is dangerous and can cause long-term damage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>It is not certain that you will experience any symptoms (the symptoms usually only come after a few days).&nbsp;<em>There is a risk of serious liver damage even if you feel well.&nbsp;<\/em><br>It is therefore important that you contact a doctor as soon as possible for advice.&nbsp;In the case of a suspected overdose, you should have treatment immediately.&nbsp;<br><br><em>Symptoms of overdose:<\/em>&nbsp;<br>Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain (after ingestion and during the first days).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Seizures in children.<\/li><li>Small (miotic)&nbsp;pupils, drowsiness, difficulty breathing with blue discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes.&nbsp;Decreased respiration can lead to unconsciousness (&nbsp;coma&nbsp;).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you forget to take Altermol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you miss a&nbsp;dose, take it as soon as you remember.&nbsp;However, if it is time for the next&nbsp;dose, skip the missed&nbsp;dose.&nbsp;Do not take a double&nbsp;dose&nbsp;to make up for a forgotten&nbsp;dose.&nbsp;Remember not to shorten the dosing interval.&nbsp;For adults, there should be at least 4 hours between each&nbsp;dose&nbsp;and for adolescents over 12 years of age, there should be at least 6 hours between each&nbsp;dose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Possible side effects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like all medicines, this medicine can cause&nbsp;side effects, although not everybody gets them.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Stop taking Altermol<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>contact&nbsp;your&nbsp;doctor immediately<\/strong>&nbsp;if you experience any of the following symptoms of&nbsp;angioedema,&nbsp;<em>which is a rare&nbsp;side effect&nbsp;(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Symptoms include:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>swelling of the face, tongue, or throat<\/li><li>difficulty swallowing<\/li><li>hives&nbsp;and difficulty breathing<br><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Other side effects:<\/em><\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Common&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>side effects&nbsp;are&nbsp;<\/strong><em>(may affect up to 1 in 10):<\/em>&nbsp;fatigue, nausea, constipation.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Less common&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>side effects&nbsp;are&nbsp;<\/strong><em>(may affect up to 1 in 100 people):&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;Spasm of the biliary tract can occur in people who are prone to this.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rare side effects&nbsp;are&nbsp;<\/strong><em>(may affect up to 1 in 1000)<\/em>: Skin rash, liver damage, renal dysfunction, allergic reactions.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Very rare side effects&nbsp;are&nbsp;<\/strong><em>(may affect up to 1 in 10 000 users):&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>Inflammation&nbsp;of the pancreas.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Very rare cases of severe skin reactions have been reported.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Liver damage can occur with the use of&nbsp;paracetamol&nbsp;in connection with alcohol abuse.&nbsp;If you use Altermol for a long time, the risk of kidney damage can not be completely ruled out.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Reporting of side effects<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.&nbsp;This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.&nbsp;You can also report side effects directly to the Medical Products Agency,&nbsp;www.lakemedelsverket.se.&nbsp;By reporting side effects, you can help increase drug safety information.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. How to store Altermol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children and adolescents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No special storage instructions.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton after EXP.&nbsp;The expiration date is the last day of the specified month.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste.&nbsp;Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required.&nbsp;These measures will help to protect the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Contents of the packaging and other information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Content declaration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The active substances are Paracetamol&nbsp;500 mg and <a href=\"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/medicines\/treo-comp\/\">codeine phosphate hemihydrate<\/a> 30 mg.<\/li><li>Other ingredients are Pregelatinized corn starch, stearic acid, povidone,&nbsp;lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose (E460), talc (E553b), magnesium stearate.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the medicine looks like and the contents of the pack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>White to almost white, capsule-shaped, flat, beveled, uncoated tablet, 17.5 x 7 mm, embossed with &#8220;PC2&#8221; on one side and with a break notch on the other side.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blister packs: 10, 20, 50, and 100 tablets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plastic jars: 100 and 250 tablets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not all pack sizes may be marketed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Marketing Authorisation Holder<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alternova A \/ S<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lodshusvej 11<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4230 Sk\u00e6lsk\u00f8r<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Denmark<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Manufacturer<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SC Santa SA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Page Carpatilor no.&nbsp;60<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Objective no.&nbsp;47, 48, 58, 133<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>500269 Brasov, Jud.&nbsp;Brasov<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Romania<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>or<\/em><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Orifarm Generics A \/ S<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Energivej 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5260 Odense S<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Denmark<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><br>This medicine is authorized in the European Economic Area<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>under the names:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Norway: Altermol<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finland: Altermol<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Altermol contains two painkillers ( paracetamol and codeine ), which work in different ways. Paracetamol has both analgesic and antipyretic effects. Codeine enhances the analgesic effect<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2201,2200],"tags":[10777,10780,10782,10785,2363,5315,10786,10781,10779,10784,10778,10783,5314,10731],"class_list":["post-5260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a","category-medicines","tag-altermol","tag-altermol-tablet","tag-codeine-phosphate-hemihydrate","tag-codeine-phosphate-hemihydrate-tablet","tag-paracetamol","tag-paracetamol-tablet","tag-side-efects-of-codeine-phosphate-hemihydrate","tag-side-effects-of-altermol","tag-what-altermol-is-used-for","tag-what-codeine-phosphate-hemihydrate-is-used-for","tag-what-is-altermol","tag-what-is-codeine-phosphate-hemihydrate","tag-what-is-paracetamol","tag-what-paracetamol-is-used-for"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5260"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12777,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5260\/revisions\/12777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}