{"id":5186,"date":"2020-12-13T05:46:09","date_gmt":"2020-12-13T05:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/?p=5186"},"modified":"2021-08-03T07:55:34","modified_gmt":"2021-08-03T07:55:34","slug":"alimta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/medicines\/alimta\/","title":{"rendered":"Alimta &#8211; Pemetrexed uses, dose and side effects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\n\n100 mg and 500 mg&nbsp;powder for concentrate for&nbsp;infusion&nbsp;solution&nbsp;<br>pemetrexed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. What ALIMTA is and what it is used for<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ALIMTA is a medicine used to treat cancer.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ALIMTA is given together with cisplatin, another anti-cancer medicine, for the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma, a form of lung cancer, to patients who have not previously received anticancer medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ALIMTA is also used with cisplatin in the initial treatment of advanced lung cancer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ALIMTA can be prescribed to you if you have advanced lung cancer and your disease has responded to treatment or if it is largely unchanged after initial drug treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, ALIMTA is used to treat advanced lung cancer whose disease has progressed, after other previous drug treatments have been used.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. What you need to know before using ALIMTA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do not use ALIMTA:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to pemetrexed or any of the other ingredients of this medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; if you are breast-feeding.&nbsp;You should stop breast-feeding during treatment with ALIMTA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; if you have recently been vaccinated or are just about to be vaccinated against yellow fever.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and cautions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before receiving ALIMTA.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have or have had kidney problems, as you may not be able to get ALIMTA.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before each&nbsp;infusion, blood samples will be taken to find out if the function of the kidneys and liver is sufficient and to check that the amount of&nbsp;blood cells&nbsp;is sufficient to obtain ALIMTA.&nbsp;Your doctor may choose to change the&nbsp;dose&nbsp;or postpone your treatment depending on your general condition and if your blood levels are too low.&nbsp;If you are also taking cisplatin, your doctor will make sure that you have been given enough fluids and that you will receive appropriate treatment before and after the cisplatin treatment to prevent vomiting.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have received radiation therapy or if such treatment is planned, tell your doctor, like radiation therapy and ALIMTA may cause immediate or late&nbsp;side effects.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have recently been vaccinated, you should tell your doctor, as ALIMTA in connection with vaccination may cause unwanted reactions.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tell your doctor if you have, or have previously had, heart disease.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have accumulated fluid around your lungs, your doctor may decide to remove the fluid before treatment with ALIMTA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Children and young people<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicine should not be used by children or adolescents as there is no experience with the medicine in children and adolescents under 18 years of age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pregnancy and breastfeeding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pregnancy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby,&nbsp;<strong>tell your doctor<\/strong>.&nbsp;Treatment with ALIMTA should be avoided during pregnancy.&nbsp;Your doctor will discuss any risks involved with ALIMTA during pregnancy.&nbsp;Women should use effective contraception during treatment with ALIMTA.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Breast-feeding<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Breast-feeding should be discontinued during treatment with ALIMTA.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fertility<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Men are advised not to have children during and up to 6 months after ALIMTA treatment and should therefore use an effective method of contraception during ALIMTA treatment and up to 6 months after the end of treatment.&nbsp;If you plan to have children during treatment or the following 6 months after treatment, consult your doctor or&nbsp;pharmacist.&nbsp;You may want to seek advice on sperm preservation before starting treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Driving and using machines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Treatment with ALIMTA may make you feel tired.&nbsp;Be careful when driving or using machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ALIMTA contains sodium<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>ALIMTA 100 mg&nbsp;<\/em><em>powder for concentrate for&nbsp;solution&nbsp;for&nbsp;infusion<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicine contains less than 1 mmol&nbsp;sodium&nbsp;(23 mg) per&nbsp;vial, ie essentially &#8216;sodium-free&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>ALIMTA 500 mg&nbsp;<\/em><em>powder for concentrate for&nbsp;solution&nbsp;for&nbsp;infusion<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicine contains 54 mg of&nbsp;sodium&nbsp;(the main ingredient in table salt\/table salt) per&nbsp;vial.&nbsp;This corresponds to 2.7% of the highest recommended daily intake of&nbsp;sodium&nbsp;for adults.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. How to use ALIMTA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ALIMTA is given in a&nbsp;dose&nbsp;of 500 mg per square meter of body surface area.&nbsp;Your height and weight are used to calculate the body surface area.&nbsp;Your doctor will use the measurement of your body surface area to calculate the right&nbsp;dose&nbsp;for you.&nbsp;This&nbsp;dose can be adjusted or the treatment can be postponed depending on blood levels and your general condition.&nbsp;A hospital pharmacist, nurse, or doctor will have mixed the ALIMTA powder in&nbsp;sterile&nbsp;sodium chloride 9 mg\/ml (0.9%) solution before giving it to you.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ALIMTA is always given as&nbsp;an infusion&nbsp;into a friend.&nbsp;Infusion&nbsp;one lasts for about 10 minutes.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When ALIMTA is given in combination with cisplatin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your doctor or hospital pharmacist will have calculated the&nbsp;required&nbsp;dose&nbsp;using your height and weight.&nbsp;Cisplatin is also given as&nbsp;an infusion&nbsp;into a vein and is given approximately 30 minutes after the end of the ALIMTA infusion.&nbsp;Infusion&nbsp;one of cisplatin lasts for about 2 hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You usually receive&nbsp;an infusion&nbsp;once every three weeks.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other medicines:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Corticosteroids: Your doctor will prescribe steroid tablets (equivalent to 4 milligrams of <a href=\"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/medicines\/toflacort\/\">dexamethasone<\/a> twice daily).&nbsp;You should take these tablets the day before, on the day of treatment, and the day after treatment with ALIMTA.&nbsp;The tablets are given to reduce the frequency and severity of the skin reactions that may occur during treatment for cancer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vitamin supplement: Your doctor will prescribe a&nbsp;preparation&nbsp;of&nbsp;folic acid&nbsp;(&nbsp;vitamin&nbsp;) to be taken by mouth or a multivitamin preparation containing&nbsp;folic acid&nbsp;(350 to 1000 micrograms) that you should take once a day during treatment with ALIMTA.&nbsp;You must take at least 5&nbsp;doses&nbsp;during the seven days preceding the first&nbsp;dose,&nbsp;one of ALIMTA.&nbsp;You should continue to take&nbsp;folic acid&nbsp;for 21 days after the end of ALIMTA&nbsp;dose&nbsp;one.&nbsp;You will also receive a&nbsp;vitamin&nbsp;B&nbsp;<sub>12<\/sub>&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;Injection&nbsp;(1000 micrograms) in the week prior to ALIMTA&nbsp;infusion done and then approximately every 9 weeks (equivalent to 3 courses of treatment with ALIMTA).&nbsp;Vitamin&nbsp;B&nbsp;<sub>12<\/sub>&nbsp;and&nbsp;folic acid&nbsp;are given to reduce the possible harmful effects of cancer treatment.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Possible side effects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like all medicines, this medicine can cause&nbsp;side effects,&nbsp;although not everybody gets them.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You should contact your doctor immediately if you notice any of the following side effects:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Fever or&nbsp;infection&nbsp;(common or very common): if you have a temperature of 38 \u00b0 C or more, sweating, or other signs of an&nbsp;infection&nbsp;(because you may have a lower&nbsp;white blood cell count&nbsp;than normal, which is very common).&nbsp;Infection&nbsp;one (blood poisoning) can be serious and lead to death.<\/li><li>If you start to feel chest pain (common) or have a fast heart rate (less common).<\/li><li>If you feel pain,&nbsp;redness, swelling, or soreness in your mouth (very common).<\/li><li>Allergic reaction: if you get a rash (very common) \/ burning or stinging sensation (common) or fever (common).&nbsp;Skin reactions can be severe and lead to death (rare).&nbsp;Contact your doctor if you get a lot of rash,&nbsp;itching,&nbsp;or blisters (&nbsp;Stevens-Johnson&nbsp;syndrome or&nbsp;toxic epidermal necrolysis&nbsp;).<\/li><li>If you get tired, feel weak, get short of breath easily, or if you look pale (because you may have less&nbsp;hemoglobin&nbsp;than normal, which is very common).<\/li><li>If it bleeds from the gums, nose, or mouth or you get any bleeding that does not want to stop, reddish or pinkish urine, unexpected bruising (because you may have fewer&nbsp;platelets&nbsp;than normal, which is common).<\/li><li>If you experience sudden shortness of breath, intense chest pain, or cough with bloody cough (less common) (may indicate a blockage in the blood vessels of the lungs).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Other&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;of ALIMTA that may occur:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Very common&nbsp;<\/em><em>(may affect more than 1 user in 10)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Infection<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sore throat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A low number of&nbsp;neutrophils&nbsp;(&nbsp;white blood cell&nbsp;type&nbsp;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Low&nbsp;white blood cell count<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Low hemoglobin (&nbsp;anemia&nbsp;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pain,&nbsp;redness, swelling, or soreness in the mouth<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Decreased appetite<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vomiting<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diarrhea<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nausea<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Flaking skin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abnormal blood counts showing&nbsp;reduced&nbsp;kidney function<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fatigue (fatigue)<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Common&nbsp;<\/em><em>(may affect up to 1 in 10 people)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blood infection<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fever with low&nbsp;neutrophil count&nbsp;(a type of&nbsp;white blood cell&nbsp;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reduced&nbsp;platelet count<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Allergic reaction<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dehydration<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taste changes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Muscle weakness due to damage to motor nerves, especially in the arms and legs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Loss of sensation, burning pain, and unsteady gait due to damage to sensory nerves<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dizziness<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inflammation&nbsp;or swelling of the conjunctiva (&nbsp;membrane&nbsp;at the end of the eyelids and covering the eyes white)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dry eyes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tear-filled eyes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dried&nbsp;conjunctiva&nbsp;(&nbsp;membrane&nbsp;at the outer part of the eyelids and covering the eyes white and&nbsp;cornea&nbsp;(the clear layer that protects the&nbsp;iris&nbsp;and&nbsp;pupil&nbsp;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Swollen eyelids<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eye problems, such as dryness, tearing, irritation, and\/or pain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Heart failure&nbsp;(a condition that affects the pumping power of your heart muscle)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Irregular heartbeat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indigestion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Constipation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abdominal pain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Liver: increase in the substances in the blood produced by the liver<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Increased skin pigmentation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Itching<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rash on the body therewith red marks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hair loss<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hives<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kidney failure<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Decreased renal function<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fever<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Excess fluid in body tissue, causing swelling<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chest pain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inflammation&nbsp;and ulceration of the mucous membranes that line the digestive tract<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Uncommon&nbsp;<\/em><em>(may affect up to 1 in 100 people)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reduction in the number of red and&nbsp;white blood cells&nbsp;and&nbsp;platelets<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stroke<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Type of&nbsp;stroke&nbsp;when an&nbsp;artery&nbsp;to the brain is blocked<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bleeding inside the skull<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Angina (Chest pain caused by decreased blood flow to the heart)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Myocardial infarction<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elevated heart rate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reduced blood distribution to the limbs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blood clots in the&nbsp;pulmonary&nbsp;blood vessels (&nbsp;pulmonary embolism&nbsp;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inflammation&nbsp;and scarring of the lungs with respiratory problems<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Passage of bright red blood from the anus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Broken intestine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inflammation&nbsp;of the esophageal&nbsp;mucosa&nbsp;(esophagus)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Colitis&nbsp;(&nbsp;inflammation&nbsp;of the wall of the colon, which may be accompanied by bleeding from the intestines or&nbsp;rectum&nbsp;(seen only in combination with cisplatin)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inflammation,&nbsp;edema,&nbsp;erythema,&nbsp;and&nbsp;erosion&nbsp;of the mucosal surface of the esophagus caused by radiation therapy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inflammation&nbsp;of the lung caused by radiation therapy<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Destruction of&nbsp;red blood cells<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anaphylactic&nbsp;shock&nbsp;(severe&nbsp;allergic reaction&nbsp;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inflammatory conditions of the liver<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Redness of the skin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Skin rash that may occur on skin that has previously been exposed to radiation therapy.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Infection&nbsp;s skin and soft tissue&nbsp;s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stevens-Johnson syndrome (a type of severe reaction to skin and mucous membranes that can be life-threatening)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toxic epidermal necrolysis&nbsp;(a type of severe skin reaction that can be life-threatening)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An autoimmune&nbsp;condition that results in skin rashes and blisters on legs, arms, and abdomen<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inflammation&nbsp;of the skin characterized by the presence of bullous conditions with fluid-filled blistering)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fragile skin, blisters, and&nbsp;erosion&nbsp;as well as scarring of the skin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Redness, pain, and swelling mainly in the lower legs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inflammation&nbsp;of the skin and fat under the skin (pseudo cellulite)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inflammation&nbsp;of the skin (&nbsp;dermatitis&nbsp;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Skin that becomes inflamed, itchy, red, cracked, and rough<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Intense itchy spots<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Has been reported (occurs in an unknown number of users)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A form of&nbsp;diabetes&nbsp;that is primarily based on kidney&nbsp;pathology<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kidney disorder involving tubular epithelial cells (which form renal tubules) death.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You may get any of these symptoms and\/or ailments.&nbsp;If you start to experience any of these&nbsp;side effects,&nbsp;talk to your doctor as soon as possible.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have any&nbsp;side effects, talk to your doctor.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you get&nbsp;any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.&nbsp;This also applies to any&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;not mentioned in this information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. How to store ALIMTA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the bottle label and carton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicine has no special storage instructions.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dissolved drug and infusion solution: The drug should be used immediately.&nbsp;Chemical and physical shelf life for 24 hours in a refrigerator has been demonstrated for the reconstituted&nbsp;stock solution&nbsp;and the infusion solution of pemetrexed if&nbsp;reconstituted&nbsp;according to the instructions.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicine is for single use only.&nbsp;Any unused solution should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Contents of the packaging and other information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Content declaration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The active substance is pemetrexed.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ALIMTA 100 mg: One&nbsp;vial&nbsp;contains 100 mg pemetrexed (as disodium pemetrexed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ALIMTA 500 mg: One&nbsp;vial&nbsp;contains 500 mg of pemetrexed (as disodium pemetrexed).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After reconstitution, the solution contains 25 mg \/ ml pemetrexed.&nbsp;Further dilution of healthcare professionals is required before&nbsp;injection.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The other ingredients are mannitol,&nbsp;hydrochloric acid,&nbsp;and sodium hydroxide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the medicine looks like and the contents of the pack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ALIMTA is a powder for concentrate for&nbsp;solution&nbsp;for&nbsp;infusion&nbsp;in a&nbsp;vial.&nbsp;It is a white to light yellow or greenish-yellow, lyophilized powder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Available in packs of 1 bottle.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not all pack sizes may be marketed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Eli Lilly Nederland BV, Papendorpseweg 83, 3528 BJ Utrecht, The Netherlands<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lilly France SAS, rue du Colonel Lilly, F-67640, Fegersheim, France<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contact the representative of the marketing authorization holder to find out more about this medicine:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Further information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency web site: http:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This leaflet was approved by September 2020 at the latest<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The following information is intended for medical or healthcare professionals only<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Instructions for use and handling and disposal<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Use aseptic technique during reconstitution and dilution of pemetrexed for&nbsp;intravenous&nbsp;infusion.<\/li><li>Calculate the&nbsp;dose&nbsp;and number of vials of ALIMTA required.&nbsp;Each&nbsp;vial&nbsp;contains an excess of pemetrexed to facilitate withdrawal of the amount indicated on the label.<\/li><li>ALIMTA 100 mg:Dissolve the powder in each&nbsp;vial&nbsp;(100 mg) in 4.2 ml of&nbsp;sterile&nbsp;sodium chloride 9 mg \/ ml (0.9%) solution without&nbsp;preservative&nbsp;.&nbsp;A solution containing 25 mg \/ ml pemetrexed is obtained.&nbsp;<br>ALIMTA 500 mg:&nbsp;<br>Dissolve the powder in each&nbsp;vial&nbsp;(500 mg) in 20 ml&nbsp;sterile&nbsp;sodium chloride 9 mg \/ ml (0.9%) solution without&nbsp;preservative&nbsp;.&nbsp;A solution containing 25 mg \/ ml pemetrexed is obtained.<br>Gently swirl the bottle until the powder is completely dissolved.&nbsp;The solution obtained is clear and varies in color from colorless to yellow or greenish-yellow without adversely affecting the quality of the product.&nbsp;The&nbsp;pH of the&nbsp;dissolved solution&nbsp;is between 6.6 and 7.8.&nbsp;<strong>Further dilution is required<\/strong>.<\/li><li>The volume of reconstituted pemetrexed solution taken should be further diluted to 100 ml with&nbsp;sterile&nbsp;sodium chloride 9 mg\/ml (0.9%)&nbsp;solution&nbsp;without&nbsp;preservative&nbsp;and administered as an&nbsp;intravenous&nbsp;infusion&nbsp;over 10 minutes.<\/li><li>Pemetrexed infusion solutions, prepared as above, are compatible with administration kits and infusion bags are internally coated with polyvinyl chloride and polyolefin.&nbsp;<br>Pemetrexed is incompatible with diluents containing&nbsp;calcium, including the infusion fluids Ringer-lactate and Ringer&#8217;s solution.<\/li><li>Drugs administered parenterally should be visually inspected for particulate matter and discoloration prior to&nbsp;administration.&nbsp;If particles are observed, the solution should not be administered.<\/li><li>Pemetrexed solutions are for single use only.&nbsp;Any unused product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Precautions for&nbsp;use in&nbsp;administration and administration:<\/strong>&nbsp;As with other potentially toxic anticancer medicinal products, caution should be exercised when handling and&nbsp;preparing&nbsp;infusion solutions containing pemetrexed.&nbsp;The use of gloves is recommended.&nbsp;If pemetrexed solution comes in contact with the skin, wash the skin immediately and thoroughly with soap and water.&nbsp;If pemetrexed solution comes in contact with mucous membranes, rinse thoroughly with water.&nbsp;Pemetrexed does not cause blisters.&nbsp;There is no specific&nbsp;antidote&nbsp;for the extravasation of pemetrexed.&nbsp;A few isolated cases of pemetrexed extravasation have been reported but were not considered serious by the investigator.&nbsp;Extravasation should be treated according to local&nbsp;practice&nbsp;as other non-blowing agents.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ALIMTA is given together with cisplatin, another anti-cancer medicine, for the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma, a form of lung cancer, to patients who have not previously received anticancer medicine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2201,2200],"tags":[10985,10988,10012,10983,10984,10989,10987,10986,10013,10014],"class_list":["post-5186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a","category-medicines","tag-alimta","tag-alimta-powder","tag-pemetrexed","tag-pemetrexed-powder","tag-side-efects-of-pemetrexed","tag-side-effects-of-alimta","tag-what-alimta-is-used-for","tag-what-is-alimta","tag-what-is-pemetrexed","tag-what-pemetrexed-is-used-for"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5186"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12874,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5186\/revisions\/12874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}