{"id":5149,"date":"2020-12-09T12:54:33","date_gmt":"2020-12-09T12:54:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/?p=5149"},"modified":"2021-08-05T07:44:40","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T07:44:40","slug":"alfentanil-hameln","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/medicines\/alfentanil-hameln\/","title":{"rendered":"Alfentanil Hameln &#8211; Alfentanil uses, dose and side effects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\n\n0.5 mg \/ ml&nbsp;injection&nbsp;solution&nbsp;<br>alfentanil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. What Alfentanil Hameln is and what it is used for<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Alfentanil Hameln belongs to a group of medicines called opioid analgesics.&nbsp;It is used to relieve or prevent pain.&nbsp;Alfentanil Hameln is used as an anesthetic in various types of&nbsp;surgery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Alfentanil Hameln is used in adults in:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>short operations and day surgery (then you can go home the same day).<\/li><li>medium and long operations, when given as an&nbsp;injection&nbsp;followed by additional&nbsp;doses&nbsp;or as a&nbsp;continuous&nbsp;infusion&nbsp;(drip).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Alfentanil Hameln can be used in newborns, infants, and children such as:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>anesthetic.<\/li><li>painkillers for anesthesia and for both short and long operations.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Alfentanil contained in Alfentanil Hameln may also be approved for the treatment of other diseases not mentioned in this product information.&nbsp;Ask your doctor, pharmacist, or another healthcare professional if you have any further questions, and always follow their instructions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What you need to know before you use Alfentanil Hameln<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do not use Alfentanil Hameln<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to alfentanil, other strong painkillers (&nbsp;opioids&nbsp;), or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and cautions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor or nurse before using Alfentanil Hameln.&nbsp;This is especially true if you have:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>any head or brain injury.&nbsp;Alfentanil Hameln may affect the symptoms in patients with head injuries.<\/li><li>any lung disease or other breathing difficulties.<\/li><li>kidney or liver problems.<\/li><li>thyroid problems.<\/li><li>alcohol problem.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Newborns, children, and adolescents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Alfentanil can cause breathing difficulties, especially in newborns and very young children.&nbsp;When Alfentanil Hameln is given to newborns and very young children:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>the breathing should be closely monitored during the operation and for some time afterward.<\/li><li>your doctor may provide muscle relaxants to prevent muscle stiffness.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other medicines and Alfentanil Hameln<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Concomitant use of Alfentanil Hameln and sedatives or medicines for sleep disorders such as&nbsp;benzodiazepines&nbsp;or similar medicines increases the risk of drowsiness, difficulty breathing (&nbsp;respiratory depression&nbsp;),&nbsp;coma&nbsp;and may be life-threatening.&nbsp;Due to this, concomitant use should only be considered when other treatment options are not possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If your doctor prescribes Alfentanil Hameln at the same time as sedatives, your&nbsp;dose and treatment time&nbsp;should be&nbsp;limited by your doctor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tell your doctor if you are taking any sedatives and follow the doctor&#8217;s close<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>dose recommendations.&nbsp;It may be helpful to inform friends or relatives to pay attention to the signs and symptoms described above.&nbsp;Contact a doctor if you experience any of these symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tell your doctor or nurse if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.&nbsp;This also applies to over-the-counter medicines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>It is especially important that you do not receive this medicine and that you tell your doctor or nurse if you have taken:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Antidepressants are known as&nbsp;monoamine oxidase inhibitors&nbsp;(&nbsp;MAOIs&nbsp;) for the past two weeks.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have done this, you should not be given Alfentanil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>It is important that you talk to your doctor or nurse if you take any of the following:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (&nbsp;SSRIs&nbsp;) or&nbsp;serotonin&nbsp;and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (&nbsp;SNRIs&nbsp;).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The effects of Alfentanil may be longer if you take:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Cimetidine &#8211; for&nbsp;stomach ulcers, stomach pain, and heartburn<\/li><li>Erythromycin &#8211;&nbsp;antibiotic<\/li><li>Diltiazem&nbsp;&#8211; for heart problems\/angina<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor before taking Alfentanil if you are taking any of these medicines.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The effects of Alfentanil or any of these medicines may be more powerful when taken together<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Other strong painkillers, e.g.&nbsp;opioid analgesics such as morphine or&nbsp;codeine<\/li><li>Medicines for high&nbsp;blood pressure&nbsp;or heart problems, so-called&nbsp;beta-blockers<\/li><li>Anesthetics as anesthetics<\/li><li>Medicines for anxiety\/sleeping pills or sedatives such as sedatives or sleeping pills<\/li><li>Medicines that affect your central nervous system (&nbsp;CNS&nbsp;suppressants) as medicines for mental disorders\/diseases<\/li><li>Epilepsy medicines such as clobazam, clonazepam or phenobarbital<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor before taking Alfentanil if you are taking any of these medicines.&nbsp;Your doctor may need to adjust your&nbsp;dose&nbsp;for Alfentanil or the other medicines you are taking.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Some medicines may affect the way Alfentanil works<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Medicines for fungal infections such as&nbsp;fluconazole&nbsp;, voriconazole,&nbsp;ketoconazole&nbsp;or itraconazole<\/li><li>Drugs that treat&nbsp;HIV&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;infection&nbsp;(so-called antiviral&nbsp;protease inhibitors&nbsp;) to ritonavir, indinavir, or saquinavir<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor before taking Alfentanil if you are taking any of these medicines.&nbsp;Your doctor may need to adjust the&nbsp;dose&nbsp;for Alfentanil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Alfentanil and alcohol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor or nurse if you drink alcohol regularly, as alcohol can increase the risk of&nbsp;side effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pregnancy and breastfeeding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Alfentanil Hameln should not be given to pregnant women unless your doctor considers it necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Breast-feeding is not recommended until 24 hours after treatment with alfentanil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alfentanil should not be used during childbirth as it may affect the baby&#8217;s ability to breathe.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Driving and using machines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You should not drive or use machines for at least 24 hours after treatment with Alfentanil Hameln.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You are responsible for assessing whether you are fit to drive a motor vehicle or perform work that requires sharpened attention.&nbsp;One of the factors that can affect your ability in these respects is the use of drugs due to their effects and\/or&nbsp;side effects.&nbsp;Descriptions of these effects and&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;can be found in other sections.&nbsp;Read all the information in this leaflet for guidance.&nbsp;If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Alfentanil contains sodium<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Alfentanil Hameln contains 0.31 mmol (or 7.1 mg)&nbsp;sodium&nbsp;per 2 ml&nbsp;ampoule&nbsp;, 1.54 mmol (35.4 mg)&nbsp;sodium&nbsp;per 10 ml&nbsp;ampoule&nbsp;and 7.70 mmol (or 177 mg)&nbsp;sodium&nbsp;per 50 ml&nbsp;vial&nbsp;.&nbsp;This should be considered by patients on a low-salt diet.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to use Alfentanil Hameln<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Alfentanil Hameln is provided by specially trained medical personnel and the necessary equipment will be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alfentanil Hameln is given as an&nbsp;injection&nbsp;or by&nbsp;infusion&nbsp;(drip) into a vein, usually on the back of the hand or in the forearm.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dosage&nbsp;for adults<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How much Alfentanil Hameln you receive depends on your age, weight, physical condition, your medical condition, concomitant use of other medicines, and the type and duration of anesthesia required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The physician will make an assessment of the appropriate&nbsp;dose&nbsp;based on the type of surgery and the patient&#8217;s individual needs.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The initial&nbsp;dose of&nbsp;Alfentanil Hameln should be reduced in elderly and weak patients.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dose&nbsp;one may need to be adjusted for patients with hypothyroidism or liver, kidney, or lung problems, or alcohol problems.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dosage for newborns, infants, and children<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Your child is given Alfentanil Hameln by a nurse or doctor.&nbsp;For newborns, a lower&nbsp;dose&nbsp;of alfentanil may be necessary.&nbsp;The doctor will assess what is the right&nbsp;dose&nbsp;for your child and how and when an&nbsp;injection&nbsp;should be given.&nbsp;All children will be closely monitored when&nbsp;administering&nbsp;one of alfentanil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If&nbsp;you have any further questions on the use of this medicine,&nbsp;talk to your doctor or nurse who is giving&nbsp;you an&nbsp;injection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you have been given too much Alfentanil Hameln or if a dose has been missed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Because Alfentanil Hameln is usually given by a doctor or nurse under close supervision, it is unlikely that you will receive too much or that you will miss a&nbsp;dose.&nbsp;If you have received too much or are suspected of receiving too much Alfentanil Hameln, the necessary measures will be taken immediately by the specialist team.&nbsp;In rare cases where an overdose has occurred, the following symptoms may occur difficulty breathing, muscle stiffness, and decreased&nbsp;blood pressure&nbsp;and&nbsp;heart rate.&nbsp;Tell your doctor or nurse immediately if you notice any signs of overdose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Possible side effects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like all medicines, Alfentanil Hameln can cause&nbsp;side effects, although not everybody gets them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes Alfentanil Hameln can cause allergic reactions (hypersensitivity) such as rash,&nbsp;itching, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue.&nbsp;Immediately inform a doctor or nurse if one or more of these reactions occur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The following&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;have been reported:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Very common (may affect more than 1 user in 10)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>nausea and vomiting<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>low&nbsp;blood pressure&nbsp;(&nbsp;hypotension&nbsp;)<\/li><li>injection site pain<\/li><li>temporary respiratory arrest (&nbsp;apnea&nbsp;)<\/li><li>dizziness<\/li><li>drowsiness<\/li><li>muscle stiffness<\/li><li>visual impairment<\/li><li>slow heart rate (&nbsp;bradycardia&nbsp;)<\/li><li>fast heart rate (&nbsp;tachycardia&nbsp;)<\/li><li>high&nbsp;blood pressure&nbsp;(&nbsp;hypertension&nbsp;)<\/li><li>fatigue<\/li><li>overindulge<\/li><li>pain from the procedure<\/li><li>the feeling of well-being and&nbsp;euphoria<\/li><li>involuntary movements<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>hiccup<\/li><li>headache<\/li><li>somnolence<\/li><li>asthma-like symptoms (eg difficulty breathing, respiratory cramps)<\/li><li>lack of response to stimuli (ie irritation of nerves)<\/li><li>irregular heartbeat<\/li><li>increased carbon dioxide content in the blood<\/li><li>allergic dermatitis<\/li><li>increased sweating<\/li><li>pain<\/li><li>confusion (shortly after surgery)<\/li><li>restlessness (shortly after surgery)<\/li><li>breathing difficulties (shortly after surgery)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>restlessness<\/li><li>crying<\/li><li>pain in the veins<\/li><li>nosebleed<\/li><li>skin itching (&nbsp;pruritus&nbsp;)<\/li><li>complications of anesthesia (related to the nervous system)<\/li><li>complications during treatment<\/li><li>complications during&nbsp;intubation&nbsp;(insertion of tubes into the trachea during anesthesia)<\/li><li>breathing difficulties due to respiratory cramps<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>hypersensitivity reaction<\/li><li>disorientation (unclear perception of time and space)<\/li><li>loss of consciousness (shortly after surgery)<\/li><li>seizures<\/li><li>muscle twitching<\/li><li>pupil reduction<\/li><li>cardiac arrest<\/li><li>respiratory arrest<\/li><li>cough<\/li><li>redness (&nbsp;erythema&nbsp;)<\/li><li>rash<\/li><li>fever<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;are in children and adolescents<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The frequency and type of&nbsp;adverse reactions&nbsp;in children and adolescents are similar to those in adults, with the exception of the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>severe muscle stiffness (muscle stiffness)<\/li><li>muscle twitching<\/li><li>breathing difficulties<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reporting of&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;ar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you get&nbsp;any side effects, talk to your doctor or nurse.&nbsp;This also applies to any&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;that are not mentioned in the information.&nbsp;You can also report&nbsp;side effects directly to (see details below).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By reporting&nbsp;side effects, you can help increase drug safety information.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Medical Products Agency<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Box 26<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>751 03 Uppsala<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Website: www.lakemedelsverket.se<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. How to store Alfentanil Hameln<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Doctors and pharmacists are responsible for the correct storage, use, and disposal of Alfentanil Hameln.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and label after &#8220;EXP&#8221;.&nbsp;The expiration date is the last day of the specified month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not use Alfentanil Hameln if you find that the liquid is not clear, colorless, and free of particles or if the packaging is damaged.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Contents of the packaging and other information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Content declaration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The active substance is alfentanil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 ml of solution contains 543.8 micrograms of alfentanil hydrochloride hydrate, equivalent to 500 micrograms of alfentanil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The other ingredients are water for injections, sodium chloride, and&nbsp;hydrochloric acid.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the medicine looks like and the contents of the pack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Alfentanil Hameln is a clear and colorless&nbsp;solution for injection.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pack sizes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ampoules&nbsp;with 5&#215;2 ml and 10&#215;2 ml<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ampoules&nbsp;with 5&#215;10 ml and 10&#215;10 ml<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vials with 1&#215;50 ml, 5&#215;50 ml and 10&#215;50 ml<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not all pack sizes may be marketed.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Marketing Authorisation Holder<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hameln pharma gmbh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inselstra\u00dfe 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>31787 Hameln<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Germany<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Manufacturer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Siegfried Hameln GmbH<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Langes Feld 13<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>31789 Hameln<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Germany<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HBM Pharma sro<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sklabinsk\u00e1 30<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>03680 Martin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Slovakia<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>hameln rds as<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Horn\u00e1 36<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>900 01 Modra<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Slovakia<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>This medicinal product is authorized&nbsp;under the European Economic Area under the names:<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Austria<\/td><td>Alfentanil-hameln 0.5 mg \/ ml solution for injection<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Finland<\/td><td>Alfentanil Hameln 0.5 mg \/ ml injection test, liuos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Norway<\/td><td>Alfentanil Hameln<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Portugal<\/td><td>Alfentanilo Hameln<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Netherlands<\/td><td>Alfentanil-hameln 0.5 mg \/ ml solution for injection<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This leaflet was last modified on 7 July 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The following information is intended for healthcare professionals only:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PREPARATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Alfentanil Hameln 0.5 mg \/ ml&nbsp;injection&nbsp;solution<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a summary of the information on&nbsp;the preparation, storage, and&nbsp;administration&nbsp;of Alfentanil Hameln 0.5 mg\/ml&nbsp;solution for injection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is important that you read the entire contents of this manual before preparing the medical product.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>See the Summary of Product Characteristics for complete prescription information and other information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Packaging and contents<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alfentanil Hameln is supplied as a clear and colorless&nbsp;solution for injection&nbsp;in 2 or 10 ml colorless&nbsp;glass&nbsp;ampoules (type I) or in 50 ml colorless glass vials (type I) with a bromobutyl rubber stopper.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Incompatibilities<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicinal product must not be mixed with other medicinal products other than those mentioned in the section &#8220;Dilution instructions&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dilution instructions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dilutions of Alfentanil Hameln should be prepared under controlled and validated aseptic conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alfentanil Hameln can be diluted with sodium chloride 0.9% solution,&nbsp;glucose&nbsp;5% solution,&nbsp;glucose&nbsp;5% + sodium chloride 0.9% solution or Ringer lactate to a concentration of 25\u201180 micrograms \/ ml.&nbsp;Such solutions are compatible with infusion bags and plastic infusion sets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chemical and physical in-use stability has been demonstrated for 48 hours.&nbsp;From a microbiological point of view, the dilutions should be used immediately.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Storage<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No special precautions apply when storing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The product should be used immediately after opening the package.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If not used immediately, in-use storage times and conditions prior to use are the responsibility of the user and would normally not be longer than 24 hours at 2 to 8 \u00b0 C, unless dilution has taken place under controlled and validated aseptic conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Any unused solution from opened&nbsp;ampoules&nbsp;or vials should be discarded.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dosage&nbsp;and&nbsp;route of&nbsp;administration<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Method of administration<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alfentanil Hameln is administered&nbsp;intravenously&nbsp;as bolus injections (for short procedures) or bolus injections supplemented with additional doses or by&nbsp;infusion(for long painful procedures) and should only be given by healthcare professionals trained in anesthesia administration and management of the effects of potent opioids on the respiratory tract.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Dosage&nbsp;for adults<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alfentanil Hameln should be dosed individually taking into account age, body weight, physical status, underlying medical conditions, other medications, and type of surgery and&nbsp;anesthesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The initial&nbsp;dose&nbsp;should be reduced in elderly and weak patients.&nbsp;The effect of the initial&nbsp;dose&nbsp;should be taken into account in the calculation of additional doses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To avoid&nbsp;bradycardia, a small&nbsp;intravenous&nbsp;dose of&nbsp;anticholinergic&nbsp;should be&nbsp;given just before&nbsp;induction.&nbsp;Postoperative nausea is usually relatively short-lived and can be easily controlled with conventional methods.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Dosage&nbsp;for children<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Assistive ventilation equipment should be available for use in children of all ages, even during short interventions where children breathe spontaneously.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Information on use in children, in the age group 1 month to 1 year, is limited (see section 5.2 of the SPC).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Due to the large variation in how younger children respond to alfentanil, it is difficult to establish dosage recommendations for younger children.&nbsp;For older children, a&nbsp;bolus dose&nbsp;of 10 to 20 micrograms\/kg alfentanil is considered suitable for&nbsp;induction of&nbsp;anesthesia&nbsp;(ie as an adjunct to propofol or inhalation anesthesia) or as an&nbsp;analgesic.&nbsp;Additional&nbsp;bolus doses&nbsp;of 5 to 10 micrograms\/kg alfentanil may be given at appropriate intervals.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To maintain&nbsp;analgesia&nbsp;in children during surgery, Alfentanil Hameln Hameln can be given at an infusion rate between 0.5 to 2 micrograms\/kg\/min.&nbsp;Dose&nbsp;one must be titrated up or down according to the needs of the individual patient.&nbsp;When combined with an&nbsp;intravenous&nbsp;anesthetic, a dose rate of approximately 1 microgram\/kg\/min is recommended.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There may be a higher risk of respiratory complications and&nbsp;muscle&nbsp;rigidity when alfentanil is administered to newborns and very young children.&nbsp;Necessary precautions are described in section 4.4 of the Summary of Product Characteristics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alfentanil Hameln belongs to a group of medicines called opioid analgesics. It is used to relieve or prevent pain. Alfentanil Hameln is used as an anesthetic in various types of surgery.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2201,2200],"tags":[11057,11062,11065,11060,11061,11066,11064,11059,11058,11063],"class_list":["post-5149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a","category-medicines","tag-alfentanil","tag-alfentanil-hameln","tag-alfentanil-hameln-injection","tag-alfentanil-tablet","tag-side-effects-of-alfentanil","tag-side-effects-of-alfentanil-hameln","tag-what-alfentanil-hameln-is-used-for","tag-what-alfentanil-is-used-for","tag-what-is-alfentanil","tag-what-is-alfentanil-hameln"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5149"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12903,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5149\/revisions\/12903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}