{"id":5003,"date":"2020-12-05T09:47:41","date_gmt":"2020-12-05T09:47:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/?p=5003"},"modified":"2021-08-11T06:28:38","modified_gmt":"2021-08-11T06:28:38","slug":"aggrastat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/medicines\/aggrastat\/","title":{"rendered":"Aggrastat &#8211; Tirofiban uses, dose and side effects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Infusion solution 50 micrograms \/ ml&nbsp;<br>(Clear colorless solution)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. What Aggrastat is and what it is used for<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aggrastat is used to facilitate the blood supply to the heart and helps prevent chest pain and heart attack.&nbsp;It works by preventing the formation of blood clots.&nbsp;This medicine can also be used by patients who have had dilation of the heart&#8217;s&nbsp;vessels by balloon rupture (&nbsp;percutaneous&nbsp;coronary&nbsp;intervention, PCI).&nbsp;This procedure is usually performed with the help of an&nbsp;implant&nbsp;of a small tube to facilitate blood flow to the heart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aggrastat is intended for use with&nbsp;acetylsalicylic acid&nbsp;and unfractionated&nbsp;heparin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. What you need to know before using Aggrastat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do not use Aggrastat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to tirofiban or to any of the other ingredients of Aggrastat&nbsp;<strong>(<\/strong>&nbsp;listed in section 6&nbsp;<strong>\u201cContent declaration\u201d).<\/strong><\/li><li>if you are currently having internal bleeding or if you have had internal bleeding within the last 30 days.<\/li><li>if you have a history of a cerebral hemorrhage, brain tumor, or abnormal blood vessels in the brain.<\/li><li>if you have uncontrolled, severe&nbsp;hypertension&nbsp;(&nbsp;malignant&nbsp;hypertension&nbsp;)<\/li><li>if you have low&nbsp;platelet counts&nbsp;(&nbsp;thrombocytopenia&nbsp;) or problems with your blood&#8217;s ability to coagulate.<\/li><li>if you have used Aggrastat or any other similar medicine and have developed&nbsp;thrombocytopenia in the&nbsp;past.<\/li><li>if you have had a stroke within the last 30 days or a stroke that involved bleeding in the past.<\/li><li>if you have been seriously injured or undergone major surgery within the last 6 weeks.<\/li><li>if you have severe liver disease. Your doctor will review your medical history to determine if you are at increased risk of any&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;associated with this medicine.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and cautions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor before using Aggrastat if you have or have had:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>some medical problems<\/li><li>any&nbsp;allergies&nbsp;you<\/li><li>have undergone cardiopulmonary resuscitation, had tissue samples were taken (&nbsp;biopsy), or if you have had surgery or another procedure for&nbsp;kidney stones&nbsp;within the last two weeks.<\/li><li>seriously injured or undergone major surgery in the last 3 months.<\/li><li>gastric or intestinal ulcers during the last 3 months<\/li><li>bleeding in the stomach or intestines, or blood in urine or feces recently (within 1 year)<\/li><li>recently underwent spinal cord surgery<\/li><li>have had or have symptoms of cracking in the carotid artery<\/li><li>uncontrolled high&nbsp;blood pressure&nbsp;(&nbsp;hypertension&nbsp;)<\/li><li>inflammation&nbsp;of the pericardium (pericarditis)<\/li><li>inflammation&nbsp;of the blood vessels (&nbsp;vasculitis&nbsp;)<\/li><li>problems with the blood vessels in the back of the eyes (retina)<\/li><li>treated with drugs that prevent or dissolve blood clots<\/li><li>kidney problems<\/li><li>a special&nbsp;intravenous&nbsp;entry into the collarbone during the last 24 hours<\/li><li>heart failure<\/li><li>very low&nbsp;blood pressure&nbsp;due to&nbsp;heart failure<\/li><li>liver disease<\/li><li>low&nbsp;blood cell counts&nbsp;or&nbsp;anemia<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other medicines and Aggrastat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aggrastat can generally be used with other medicines.&nbsp;Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken or might take any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription, as some medicines may affect each other.&nbsp;It is especially important to tell your doctor if you are taking other medicines that prevent the blood from clotting, such as&nbsp;warfarin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aggrastat with food and drink<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Intake of food and drink does not affect this medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pregnancy and breastfeeding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Driving and using machines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Due to your medical condition, you should not drive or use machines while using Aggrastat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You are responsible for assessing whether you are fit to drive a motor vehicle or perform work that requires increased attention.&nbsp;One of the factors that can affect your ability in these respects is the use of drugs due to their effects and\/or&nbsp;side effects.&nbsp;Descriptions of these effects and&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;can be found in other sections.&nbsp;Read all the information in this leaflet for guidance.&nbsp;If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Aggrastat contains&nbsp;sodium<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicine contains approximately 917 mg&nbsp;sodium&nbsp;per 250 ml of&nbsp;infusion bag.&nbsp;This should be considered by patients on a low-salt diet.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. How to use Aggrastat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aggrastat should be prescribed by a qualified doctor who has experience in treating heart attacks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You have been given, or will be given, Aggrastat&nbsp;intravenously.&nbsp;Your doctor will decide on the appropriate&nbsp;dose, based on your general condition and your weight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Use for children<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Use in children is not recommended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you forget to use Aggrastat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Your doctor will decide when a&nbsp;dose&nbsp;should be given.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you stop using Aggrastat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Your doctor will decide when to stop treatment.&nbsp;However, if you want to end treatment earlier, you should discuss other options with your doctor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Possible side effects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like all medicines, this medicine can cause&nbsp;side effects,&nbsp;although not everybody gets them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bleeding is the most common&nbsp;side effect&nbsp;during treatment with Aggrastat and can occur throughout the body.&nbsp;This can be serious, and in rare cases lead to a fatal outcome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;occur, medical attention may be needed.&nbsp;If you get any of the following symptoms while using Aggrastat, contact your doctor immediately:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>signs of bleeding in the skull, such as pain in the head, impaired vision or hearing, speech difficulties, numbness or movement, or balance problems.<\/li><li>signs of internal bleeding such as coughing up blood or blood in urine or feces<\/li><li>signs of a severe&nbsp;allergic reaction&nbsp;such as breathing problems or dizziness.<br>The following is a list of&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;that have occurred in some patients after treatment with Aggrastat.&nbsp;The side effects&nbsp;are listed by descending frequency:<br><strong>Very common&nbsp;<\/strong><em>(may affect more than 1 user in 10)<\/em><\/li><li>Bleeding after surgery<\/li><li>Bleeding under the skin at the injection site, or in a muscle causes swelling.<\/li><li>Small red bruises<\/li><li>Invisible blood in urine or feces<\/li><li>Feeling sick<\/li><li>Headache<br><strong>Common&nbsp;<\/strong><em>(may affect up to 1 in 10 people)<\/em><\/li><li>Blood in the urine<\/li><li>Blood in vomit<\/li><li>Nasal blood<\/li><li>Bleeding in the gums and mouth<\/li><li>Bleeding from a punctured&nbsp;vessel<\/li><li>Decreased&nbsp;red blood cell count&nbsp;(decreased&nbsp;hematocrit&nbsp;and&nbsp;hemoglobin&nbsp;)<\/li><li>Reduced&nbsp;platelet count, below 90,000 \/ mm&nbsp;<sup>3<\/sup><\/li><li>Fever<br><strong>Uncommon&nbsp;<\/strong><em>(may affect up to 1 in 100 people<\/em>&nbsp;)<\/li><li>Bleeding in the stomach or intestines<\/li><li>Bloody vomiting<\/li><li>Decreased&nbsp;platelet count, below 50,000 \/ mm&nbsp;<sup>3<\/sup><br><strong>Has been reported&nbsp;<\/strong><em>(occurs in an unknown number of users)<\/em><\/li><li>Bleeding in the skull<\/li><li>Local hemorrhage (hematoma) that presses on the spinal cord<\/li><li>Bleeding in internal organs of the abdomen<\/li><li>Pulmonary hemorrhage<\/li><li>Acute&nbsp;and\/or sharp decrease in the number of&nbsp;platelets, below 20,000 \/ mm&nbsp;<sup>3<\/sup><\/li><li>Severe&nbsp;allergic reaction&nbsp;with a feeling of pressure over the chest, rash or hives, as well as reactions that cause difficulty breathing and dizziness.<br><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Reporting of side effects<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.&nbsp;This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.&nbsp;You can also report side effects directly to the Medical Products Agency,&nbsp;www.lakemedelsverket.se.&nbsp;By reporting side effects, you can help increase drug safety information.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. How to store Aggrastat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Your doctor and pharmacist know how to store and take care of Aggrastat after use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the bag after EXP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The expiration date is the last day of the specified month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not freeze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Store in the original&nbsp;package&nbsp;(250 ml&nbsp;infusion&nbsp;bag in foil bag).&nbsp;Sensitive to light.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not use this medicine if you notice that there are visible particles or that the solution is discolored before use.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste.&nbsp;Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required.&nbsp;These measures will help to protect the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Contents of the packaging and other information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Content declaration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The active substance is tirofiban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 ml solution for&nbsp;infusion&nbsp;contains 56 micrograms tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate, equivalent to 50 micrograms tirofiban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The other ingredients are Sodium chloride, sodium citrate dihydrate, anhydrous citric acid, water for injections, hydrochloric acid, and\/or sodium hydroxide (for&nbsp;adjustment&nbsp;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the medicine looks like and the contents of the pack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aggrastat is a clear, colorless solution available as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>250 ml Freeflex\u00ae&nbsp;infusion&nbsp;bag&nbsp;&nbsp;(not PVC plastic), colorless, multilayer polyolefin film with polyolefin sealed bag with an injection port.&nbsp;It is packed in a pre-printed foil bag.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pack sizes: 1 or 3 infusion bags of 250 ml solution for&nbsp;infusion.&nbsp;Not all pack sizes may be marketed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marketing Authorisation Holder<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Correvio<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>15 rue du Bicentenaire<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>92800 Puteaux<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>France<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Manufacturer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arvato Distribution GmbH,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gottlieb Daimler Stra\u00dfe 1,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>33428 Harsewinkel,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Germany<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This leaflet was last modified on 27 May 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other sources of information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The following information is intended for healthcare professionals only:<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">This product is only intended for use in hospitals by specialists accustomed to treating acute heart disease.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aggrastate should be co-administered with unfractionated&nbsp;heparin&nbsp;and&nbsp;oral&nbsp;platelet aggregation inhibitors, including&nbsp;acetylsalicylic acid&nbsp;(ASA).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dosage&nbsp;and&nbsp;route of&nbsp;administration<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In patients treated with an early&nbsp;invasive&nbsp;strategy for NSTE-ACS but who are not expected to undergo&nbsp;angiography&nbsp;for at least 4 hours and up to 48 hours after diagnosis, Aggrastat is given&nbsp;intravenously&nbsp;at an&nbsp;initial&nbsp;infusion rate of 0.4 micrograms\/kg\/min for 30 minutes. .&nbsp;After the initial&nbsp;infusion, treatment with Aggrastat should be continued with a maintenance&nbsp;infusion&nbsp;at a rate of 0.1 micrograms\/kg\/min.&nbsp;Aggrastat should be given with unfractionated&nbsp;heparin(usually an&nbsp;intravenous&nbsp;bolus dose)of 50-60 units (E) \/ kg at the start of treatment with Aggrastat and thereafter approximately 1,000 U \/ h titrated based on the activated partial thromboplastin time (APT time), which should be approximately twice the normal value, and&nbsp;oral&nbsp;treatment with platelet aggregation inhibitors, including but not exclusively ASA unless&nbsp;contraindicated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In NSTE-ACS patients scheduled to be treated with PCI within 4 hours of diagnosis or in patients with&nbsp;acute&nbsp;myocardial infarction scheduled for primary PCI, Aggrastat should be administered with an&nbsp;initial&nbsp;bolus dose&nbsp;of 25 micrograms\/kg administered over 3 minutes followed by a maintenance infusion of 0, 15 micrograms\/kg\/min for 12-24 hours and up to 48 hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aggrastat should be given in combination with unfractionated&nbsp;heparin&nbsp;(&nbsp;dosing&nbsp;as above) and&nbsp;oral&nbsp;platelet aggregation inhibitors, including but not limited to ASA unless&nbsp;contraindicated.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No dose adjustment is required for the elderly.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Patients with severe&nbsp;renal failure<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In severe&nbsp;renal failure&nbsp;(&nbsp;creatinine clearance&nbsp;&lt;30 mL\/min), Aggrastat&nbsp;dose&nbsp;a is reduced by<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>50%.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Pediatric&nbsp;population<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The safety and efficacy of Aggrastat in children have not been established.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No data are available.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Start and treatment time with<\/em>&nbsp;Aggrastat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In patients treated with an early&nbsp;invasive&nbsp;strategy for NSTE-ACS but who are not expected to undergo&nbsp;angiography&nbsp;for at least 4 hours and up to 48 hours after diagnosis, Aggrastat should be&nbsp;administered intravenously&nbsp;at an&nbsp;initial&nbsp;infusion rate of 0.4 micrograms\/kg\/min after diagnosis. .&nbsp;The recommended time for the maintenance dose is at least 48 hours.&nbsp;Infusion&nbsp;of Aggrastat and unfractionated&nbsp;heparin&nbsp;may continue during coronary&nbsp;angiography&nbsp;and should be maintained for at least 12 hours, but not more than 24 hours after angioplasty\/atherectomy.&nbsp;When a patient is clinically stable and no coronary surgery is planned by the treating physician, the&nbsp;infusion&nbsp;should be&nbsp;given one is interrupted.&nbsp;The total treatment time should not exceed 108 hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If a patient who has been diagnosed with NSTE-ACS and treated with an&nbsp;invasive approach then undergoes&nbsp;angiography&nbsp;within 4 hours of diagnosis, Aggrastat should be given with a&nbsp;bolus dose of 25 micrograms\/kg&nbsp;intravenously&nbsp;at the start of PCI with continuous&nbsp;infusion&nbsp;for 12-24 hours and up to 48 hours.&nbsp;In patients with&nbsp;acute myocardial infarction planned for primary PCI, the bolus infusion should be started as soon as possible after diagnosis.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Concomitant treatment (unfractionated&nbsp;heparin, oral antithrombocyte&nbsp;aggregation inhibitors, including ASA)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Treatment with unfractionated&nbsp;heparin&nbsp;begins with an&nbsp;intravenous&nbsp;bolus dose&nbsp;of 50-60&nbsp;U&nbsp;\/ kg and then continues with a maintenance&nbsp;dose&nbsp;of&nbsp;1,000 U&nbsp;per hour.&nbsp;The heparin dose is titrated to maintain an APT time of approximately twice the normal value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If not&nbsp;contraindicated, all patients should receive treatment with oral platelet aggregation inhibitors before starting treatment with Aggrastat.&nbsp;This medication should be continued at least as long as the&nbsp;infusion&nbsp;of Aggrastat is ongoing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most studies examining&nbsp;the administration&nbsp;of Aggrastat as an adjuvant to PCI have used ASA in combination with clopidogrel as an&nbsp;oral&nbsp;platelet aggregation inhibitor.&nbsp;The efficacy of Aggrastat in combination with either prasugrel or ticagrelor has not been established in randomized controlled trials.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If angioplasty (PCI) is required, heparin delivery should be discontinued after PCI and the catheter should be removed as soon as&nbsp;coagulation&nbsp;has returned to normal, ie when activated clotting time (ACT) is less than 180 seconds (usually 2-6 hours after&nbsp;heparin release&nbsp;).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Incompatibilities<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Incompatibility has been observed with&nbsp;diazepam.&nbsp;Therefore, Aggrastat and&nbsp;diazepam&nbsp;should not be administered via the same intravenous line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No incompatibilities have been observed with Aggrastat and the following intravenous preparations: atropine sulfate,&nbsp;dobutamine,&nbsp;dopamine, adrenaline&nbsp;hydrochloride,&nbsp;furosemide,&nbsp;heparin,&nbsp;lidocaine, midazolam hydrochloride, morphine sulfate,&nbsp;glyceryl trinitrate, potassium chloride, propranolol hydrochloride, and&nbsp;injection.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Instructions for handling<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Check the expiration date.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not draw the solution directly from the infusion bag with a&nbsp;syringe.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>To open: Pull the&nbsp;notch in the dustproof foil or plastic bag&nbsp;(250 ml&nbsp;solution for infusion&nbsp;) and&nbsp;remove the infusion bag.&nbsp;Check for leaks by squeezing the bag tightly.&nbsp;If leakage is detected, the solution should be discarded as sterility may have been compromised.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Do not use unless the solution is clear and the seal is intact.<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not add additional medicines or draw solution directly from the infusion bag with a&nbsp;syringe.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NOTE: Do not connect in series.&nbsp;Such use may result in air embolism due to residual air from an emptied bag being drawn in by liquid from another bag.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Preparation for delivery<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fass.se\/LIF\/product?userType=2&amp;nplId=19990730000037#\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/td><td>1. Identify the&nbsp;<strong>blue<\/strong>&nbsp;infusion port.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fass.se\/LIF\/product?userType=2&amp;nplId=19990730000037#\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/td><td>2. Break off the&nbsp;<strong>blue<\/strong>&nbsp;warranty sealed port cover from the Freeflex\u00ae infusion port.&nbsp;The membrane&nbsp;under the protection is sterile &#8211;&nbsp;disinfection&nbsp;of the&nbsp;membrane&nbsp;is not necessary!<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fass.se\/LIF\/product?userType=2&amp;nplId=19990730000037#\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/td><td>3. Close the roller clamp.&nbsp;Slide the tip into the door until the blue plastic ring comes in contact with the shaft of the tip.&nbsp;Use a non-ventilated unit or close the vent valve.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br><\/td><td>4. Hang the bag in the infusion stand.&nbsp;Press the drip chamber to get the liquid level.&nbsp;Fill the infusion line and prime it free of air bubbles.&nbsp;Connect and adjust the flow rate.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Used according to the dose calculation given below.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following table can be used as a guide for dose adjustment based on body weight:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\"><br><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><strong>0.4 micrograms \/ kg \/ min Dose adjustment<\/strong><strong>Most patients<\/strong><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><strong>0.4 micrograms \/ kg \/ min Dose adjustment<\/strong><strong>Severe&nbsp;renal failure<\/strong><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><strong>25 micrograms\/kg bolus adjustment most patients<\/strong><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><strong>25 micrograms \/ kg bolus adjustmentSevere&nbsp;renal failure<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Bodyweight (kg)<\/th><td>30 minute&nbsp;initialinfusion rate (ml \/ hour)<\/td><td>Infusion rate during maintenance treatment&nbsp;<br>(ml \/ hour)<\/td><td>30 minute&nbsp;initial infusion rate&nbsp;<br>(ml \/ hour)<\/td><td>Infusion rate during maintenance treatment&nbsp;<br>(ml \/ hour)<\/td><td>Bolus(ml)<\/td><td>Infusion rate during maintenance treatment&nbsp;<br>(ml \/ hour)<\/td><td>Bolus(ml)<\/td><td>Infusion rate during maintenance treatment&nbsp;<br>(ml \/ hour)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">30-37<\/th><td>16<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>17<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">38-45<\/th><td>20<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>21<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">46-54<\/th><td>24<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>25<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>13<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">55-62<\/th><td>28<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>14<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>29<\/td><td>11<\/td><td>15<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">63-70<\/th><td>32<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>16<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>33<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>17<\/td><td>6<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">71-79<\/th><td>36<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>18<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>38<\/td><td>14<\/td><td>19<\/td><td>7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">80-87<\/th><td>40<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>42<\/td><td>15<\/td><td>21<\/td><td>8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">88-95<\/th><td>44<\/td><td>11<\/td><td>22<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>46<\/td><td>16<\/td><td>23<\/td><td>8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">96-104<\/th><td>48<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>24<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>50<\/td><td>18<\/td><td>25<\/td><td>9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">105-112<\/th><td>52<\/td><td>13<\/td><td>26<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>54<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>27<\/td><td>10<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">113-120<\/th><td>56<\/td><td>14<\/td><td>28<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>58<\/td><td>21<\/td><td>29<\/td><td>10<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">121-128<\/th><td>60<\/td><td>15<\/td><td>30<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>62<\/td><td>22<\/td><td>31<\/td><td>11<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">129-137<\/th><td>64<\/td><td>16<\/td><td>32<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>67<\/td><td>24<\/td><td>33<\/td><td>12<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">138-145<\/th><td>68<\/td><td>17<\/td><td>34<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>71<\/td><td>25<\/td><td>35<\/td><td>13<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">146-153<\/th><td>72<\/td><td>18<\/td><td>36<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>75<\/td><td>27<\/td><td>37<\/td><td>13<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>When the solution and packaging allow, parenteral drugs should be inspected for visible particles and discoloration before use.<\/li><li>Aggrastat should only be given&nbsp;intravenously&nbsp;and can be given through the same infusion needle as unfractionated&nbsp;heparin.<\/li><li>It is recommended that Aggrastat be given with a calibrated infusion set and with&nbsp;sterile&nbsp;equipment.<\/li><li>It is important to ensure that the&nbsp;infusion&nbsp;of the initial&nbsp;dose&nbsp;is not prolonged and that incorrect calculations of the infusion rate for the maintenance&nbsp;dose&nbsp;based on the patient&#8217;s weight are avoided.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Special storage instructions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the label and outer carton after EXP.&nbsp;The expiration date is the last day of the specified month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not freeze.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What the medicine looks like and the contents of the pack<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aggrastat is a clear, colorless solution available as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>250 ml Freeflex\u00ae&nbsp;<sup>TM<\/sup>&nbsp;(not PVC plastic), colorless, 3-layer polyolefin film with polyolefin sealed bag with an injection port.&nbsp;It is packed in a pre-printed foil bag.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pack sizes: 1 or 3 infusion bags of 250 ml solution for&nbsp;infusion.&nbsp;Not all pack sizes may be available.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Special instructions for destruction and handling<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Any unused product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aggrastat is used to facilitate the blood supply to the heart and helps prevent chest pain and heart attack. It works by preventing the formation of blood clots. This medicine can also be used by patients who have had dilation of the heart&#8217;s vessels by balloon rupture ( percutaneous coronary intervention, PCI). This procedure is usually performed with the help of an implant of a small tube to facilitate blood flow to the heart.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2201,2200],"tags":[11411,11414,11415,11410,11406,11409,11413,11412,11407,11408],"class_list":["post-5003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a","category-medicines","tag-aggrastat","tag-benefits-of-aggrastat","tag-side-effects-of-aggrastat","tag-side-effects-of-tirofiban","tag-tirofiban","tag-tirofiban-benefits","tag-what-aggrastat-is-used-for","tag-what-is-aggrastat","tag-what-is-tirofiban","tag-what-tirofiban-is-used-for"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5003"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13031,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5003\/revisions\/13031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}