{"id":4844,"date":"2020-12-02T09:59:58","date_gmt":"2020-12-02T09:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/?p=4844"},"modified":"2021-08-16T07:51:58","modified_gmt":"2021-08-16T07:51:58","slug":"adrenaline-ethypharm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/medicines\/adrenaline-ethypharm\/","title":{"rendered":"Adrenaline Ethypharm &#8211; Adrenaline uses, dose and side effects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>1 mg \/ ml&nbsp;injection&nbsp;solution<br>Adrenaline<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Adrenaline Ethypharm is and what it is used for<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Adrenaline&nbsp;belongs to a group of drugs called sympathomimetics.&nbsp;Adrenaline&nbsp;is used as a treatment in acute cases of severe allergic reactions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adrenaline&nbsp;contained&nbsp;in&nbsp;Adrenaline&nbsp;Ethypharm may also be approved for the treatment of other conditions not mentioned in this product information.&nbsp;Ask your doctor, pharmacist, or another healthcare professional if you have any further questions, and always follow their instructions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. What you need to know before you use Adrenaline Ethypharm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do not use Adrenaline Ethypharm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>if you are allergic to&nbsp;adrenaline&nbsp;or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).<\/li><li>Adrenaline&nbsp;should not be used in fingers, toes, ears, nose, genitals, or tail as the blood flow to these body parts may be insufficient.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and cautions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before receiving&nbsp;Adrenaline&nbsp;Ethypharm if:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>you are older<\/li><li>you have a heart problem, especially if it affects your heart rate or if you have chest pain<\/li><li>you have problems with the brain e.g.&nbsp;stroke, brain damage, or vascular disease<\/li><li>you have an overactive&nbsp;thyroid,&nbsp;diabetes,&nbsp;or&nbsp;glaucoma&nbsp;(high pressure in the eye)<\/li><li>you have&nbsp;pheochromocytoma&nbsp;(a&nbsp;tumor&nbsp;on the adrenal gland)<\/li><li>you have low potassium levels or high calcium levels in your blood<\/li><li>you have a&nbsp;tumor&nbsp;in the prostate gland or a kidney disease<\/li><li>you are in&nbsp;shock&nbsp;or have lost large amounts of blood<\/li><li>you will undergo&nbsp;surgery&nbsp;under anesthesia<\/li><li>you have high&nbsp;blood pressure<\/li><li>you have atherosclerosis, which means narrowing and hardening of the body&#8217;s blood vessels (your doctor can consult you about this)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor before receiving this medicine if any of these apply to you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other medicines and Adrenaline Ethypharm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tell your doctor or nurse if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A large number of drugs can affect the effect of&nbsp;Adrenaline&nbsp;Ethypharm.&nbsp;These medicines include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>monoamine oxidase inhibitors&nbsp;(&nbsp;MAOIs&nbsp;) or&nbsp;tricyclic antidepressants&nbsp;such as imipramine, amitriptyline, used to treat depression<\/li><li>cardiac glycosides, e.g.&nbsp;digoxin, which is used for&nbsp;heart failure<\/li><li>guanethidine is used for rapid blood pressure control<\/li><li>diuretics&nbsp;(&nbsp;diuretics&nbsp;), e.g.&nbsp;hydrochlorothiazide&nbsp;,&nbsp;furosemide<\/li><li>anesthetic drugs that are inhaled e.g.&nbsp;halothane<\/li><li>drugs to raise or lower&nbsp;blood pressure, such as&nbsp;beta-blockers, e.g.&nbsp;propranolol, atenolol,<\/li><li>bisoprolol, phentolamine<\/li><li>drugs for&nbsp;diabetes&nbsp;such as&nbsp;insulin&nbsp;or oral hypoglycaemic agents (eg glipizide)<\/li><li>aminophylline and theophylline (medicines used to treat&nbsp;asthma&nbsp;)<\/li><li>corticosteroids&nbsp;(medicines to treat inflammatory conditions in the body such as&nbsp;asthma&nbsp;or&nbsp;rheumatoid arthritis&nbsp;)<\/li><li>antihistamine&nbsp;s (e.g. diphenhydramine) for the treatment of&nbsp;allergy&nbsp;s<\/li><li>drugs for the treatment of mental illness, e.g.&nbsp;chlorpromazine, penicillin, or fluphenazine<\/li><li>drugs for the treatment of underactive&nbsp;thyroid gland<\/li><li>oxytocin&nbsp;(used to initiate labor in full-term pregnancy and to control postpartum hemorrhage)<\/li><li>medicines for coughs and colds (&nbsp;sympathomimetics&nbsp;).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are already taking any of these medicines, talk to your doctor before&nbsp;taking&nbsp;Adrenaline&nbsp;Ethypharm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adrenaline&nbsp;should only be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding when doctors consider it absolutely necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Driving and using machines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You should not drive or use machines if you are affected by the&nbsp;administration&nbsp;of&nbsp;Adrenaline&nbsp;Ethypharm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You are responsible for assessing whether you are fit to drive a motor vehicle or perform work that requires sharpened attention.&nbsp;One of the factors that can affect your ability in these respects is the use of drugs due to their effects and\/or&nbsp;side effects.&nbsp;Descriptions of these effects and&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;can be found in other sections.&nbsp;Read all the information in this leaflet for guidance.&nbsp;If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adrenaline Ethypharm contains excipients<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicine contains sodium metabisulphite which may cause allergic reactions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(&nbsp;hypersensitivity reactions&nbsp;) which may lead to difficulty breathing or collapse in some individuals.&nbsp;Individuals who have previously had&nbsp;asthma&nbsp;or&nbsp;allergies&nbsp;are more likely to experience these problems.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicine contains less than 1 mmol&nbsp;sodium&nbsp;(23 mg) per ml, ie essentially &#8216;sodium-free&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. How to use Adrenaline Ethypharm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You will receive&nbsp;Adrenaline&nbsp;Ethypharm injected into a muscle (&nbsp;intramuscularly&nbsp;&#8211; im) but may also in some cases be injected diluted into a vein (&nbsp;intravenous&nbsp;-iv).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adrenaline&nbsp;should NOT be injected in areas such as&nbsp;fingers, toes, ears, nose, genitals, or tail as blood flow in these areas may become insufficient.&nbsp;If repeated&nbsp;injections required, your doctor will change the injection site.&nbsp;Adrenaline&nbsp;will be given by trained healthcare professionals.&nbsp;The doctor decides what&nbsp;dose&nbsp;and in what way the medicine should be given depending on what is most appropriate in your particular case based on your age and your general condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Adults<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most common&nbsp;dose&nbsp;is 0.5 ml.&nbsp;If necessary, this&nbsp;dose can&nbsp;be repeated several times at 5-minute intervals<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Older<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No specific dosing information available for&nbsp;injection&nbsp;of&nbsp;adrenaline&nbsp;in the elderly.&nbsp;However,&nbsp;adrenaline&nbsp;should be used with great caution in these patients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Use for children and adolescents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The following&nbsp;dosage&nbsp;of&nbsp;Adrenaline&nbsp;Ethypharm is recommended:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Age<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Dose<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Over 12 years<\/td><td>0.5 mg im (0.5 ml 1 mg \/ ml&nbsp;solution for injection&nbsp;)0.3 mg im (0.3 ml 1 mg \/ ml&nbsp;solution for injection&nbsp;) if the child is small or pre-pubertal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6-12 years<\/td><td>0.3 mg im (0.3 ml 1 mg \/ ml&nbsp;solution for injection&nbsp;)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6 months &#8211; 6 years<\/td><td>0.15 mg im (0.15 ml 1 mg \/ ml&nbsp;solution for injection&nbsp;)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>For 6 months<\/td><td>0.01 mg \/ kg im (0.01 ml \/ kg 1 mg \/ ml&nbsp;solution for injection&nbsp;)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If necessary, these&nbsp;doses can&nbsp;be repeated several times at 5-15 minute intervals, depending on&nbsp;blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A&nbsp;small volume of&nbsp;the syringe&nbsp;should be used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you use more Adrenaline Ethypharm than you should&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As an&nbsp;injection&nbsp;is given when you are in hospital, it is unlikely that you have received too little or too much medicine, contact a doctor or nurse if you feel worried.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Possible side effects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like all medicines, this medicine can cause&nbsp;side effects, although not everybody gets them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>If you get any of the following&nbsp;side effects, stop taking this medicine and contact your doctor immediately:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>allergic reactions, although severe allergic reactions are rare<\/li><li>sudden wheezing, difficulty breathing, swelling of the eyelids, face or lips, rash or&nbsp;itching&nbsp;(especially all over the body)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The following&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;have also been reported (affects an unknown number of users):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>headache<\/li><li>dizziness<\/li><li>the feeling of anxiety, fear, or restlessness<\/li><li>tremors<\/li><li>insomnia, confusion, irritability<\/li><li>deviant mood or behavior<\/li><li>dry mouth&nbsp;or excessive salivation<\/li><li>weakness or sweating<\/li><li>altered heart rhythm or heart rate<\/li><li>palpitations (rapid or irregular heartbeat),&nbsp;tachycardia&nbsp;(abnormally high heart rate at rest), angina (chest pain of varying&nbsp;intensity&nbsp;)<\/li><li>high&nbsp;blood pressure<\/li><li>cold arms or legs<\/li><li>shortness of breath<\/li><li>decreased appetite, nausea, or vomiting<\/li><li>Repeated&nbsp;injections&nbsp;can damage&nbsp;tissue&nbsp;at the injection site<\/li><li>difficulty or inability to empty the bladder<\/li><li>metabolic&nbsp;acidosis&nbsp;(an imbalance of certain components in the blood) may occur<\/li><li>bleeding in the head<\/li><li>paralysis in one half of the body<\/li><li>elevated blood sugar levels<\/li><li>breakdown of fat in the body<\/li><li>decreased potassium levels in the blood<\/li><li>accumulation of fluid in the lungs<\/li><li>chest pain (&nbsp;acute&nbsp;angina)<\/li><li>heart attack (&nbsp;acute&nbsp;myocardial infarction)<\/li><li>pallor<\/li><li>fainting<\/li><li>enlargement of&nbsp;pupil&nbsp;one<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Adrenaline&nbsp;may increase stiffness and&nbsp;tremor&nbsp;(&nbsp;tremor&nbsp;) in patients with Parkinson&#8217;s syndrome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reporting of&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;ar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you get&nbsp;any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.&nbsp;This also applies to any&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;not mentioned in this information.&nbsp;You can also report&nbsp;side effects directly (see details below).&nbsp;By reporting&nbsp;side effects, you can help increase drug safety information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Medical Products Agency<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Box 26<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>751 03 Uppsala<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>www.lakemedelsverket.se<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. How to store Adrenaline Ethypharm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your doctor or nurse will check that the expiry date stated on the label has not expired before you receive&nbsp;Adrenaline&nbsp;Ethypharm.&nbsp;The expiration date is the last day of the specified month.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep the&nbsp;vial&nbsp;are in the outer carton.&nbsp;Sensitive to light.&nbsp;Do not store above 25 \u00b0 C and do not freeze.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You should not receive&nbsp;Adrenaline&nbsp;Ethypharm if you notice that it has already been used or if it appears to have been damaged.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste.&nbsp;Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required.&nbsp;These measures will help to protect the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Contents of the packaging and other information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Content declaration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The active substance is&nbsp;adrenaline&nbsp;as adrenaline tartrate 1 mg\/ml.<\/li><li>The other ingredients are sodium chloride, sodium metabisulfite, and water for injections.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Hydrochloric acid&nbsp;or sodium hydroxide may be added to adjust the acid content (&nbsp;pH).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the medicine looks like and the contents of the pack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Adrenaline&nbsp;Ehtypharm is a clear, colorless solution, whose packs of 10&nbsp;glass ampoules contain 0.5, 1, 2, 5, or 10 ml each.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Marketing Authorisation Holder<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ethypharm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>194 Bureaux de la Colline<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Saint- Cloud CEDEX<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>France<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Manufacturer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Macarthys Laboratories Limited,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bampton Road,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Harold Hill,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Romford,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Essex, RM38UG<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>UK<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This leaflet was last modified on 5 April 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other sources of information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorization Holder:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unimedic Pharma AB<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>medinfo@unimedicpharma.se<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+ 46 (0) 10-130 99 50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The following information is intended for healthcare professionals only:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Preparation&nbsp;and handling<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not use&nbsp;Adrenaline&nbsp;Ethypharm 1 mg\/ml&nbsp;solution for injection&nbsp;if you notice that it is discolored.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Repeated topical&nbsp;administration&nbsp;may cause&nbsp;necrosis&nbsp;at the injection site.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The best site for&nbsp;intramuscular&nbsp;injection&nbsp;is anterolateral in the middle third of the thigh.&nbsp;The needle used for&nbsp;injection&nbsp;must be long enough to ensure that the&nbsp;adrenaline&nbsp;reaches the muscle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Intramuscular&nbsp;injection&nbsp;in fingers, toes, ears, nose, genitals, or tail should be avoided due to the risk of tissue necrosis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prolonged&nbsp;administration&nbsp;may cause metabolic&nbsp;acidosis, renal necrosis, or tachyphylaxis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The use of&nbsp;adrenaline&nbsp;should be avoided or avoided with extreme caution in patients under anesthesia with halothane or other halogenated&nbsp;anesthetics, due to the risk of causing&nbsp;ventricular fibrillation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not mix with other drugs unless compatibility has been confirmed.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adrenaline&nbsp;should not be used during the expulsion phase of labor.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Accidental intravascular&nbsp;injection&nbsp;may result in cerebral hemorrhage due to the sudden rise in blood pressure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Start monitoring the patient as soon as possible (heart rate,&nbsp;blood pressure,&nbsp;ECG, pulse oximetry) to assess the response to&nbsp;adrenaline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Incompatibilities<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adrenaline is&nbsp;rapidly denatured by oxidizing agents and alkalis including sodium bicarbonate, halogens, nitrates, nitrites, and salts of iron, copper, and zinc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Dosage&nbsp;and&nbsp;route of&nbsp;administration<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adrenaline&nbsp;Ethypharm 1 mg\/ml&nbsp;solution for injection&nbsp;is intended for&nbsp;intramuscular administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Administering&nbsp;not&nbsp;adrenaline&nbsp;Ethypharm 1 mg\/ml&nbsp;injection&nbsp;solution&nbsp;intravenously.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Intravenous&nbsp;administration&nbsp;of&nbsp;adrenaline&nbsp;for the treatment of&nbsp;anaphylaxis requires&nbsp;an adrenaline&nbsp;solution of 0.1 mg\/ml.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Intramuscular&nbsp;administration&nbsp;is generally preferred in the&nbsp;initial&nbsp;treatment of&nbsp;anaphylaxis&nbsp;and&nbsp;intravenous&nbsp;administration&nbsp;is generally more appropriate in intensive care units or emergency rooms.&nbsp;Adrenaline&nbsp;Ethypharm 1 mg\/ml&nbsp;solution for injection&nbsp;is not suitable for&nbsp;intravenous&nbsp;administration.&nbsp;If&nbsp;Adrenaline&nbsp;0.1 mg \/ ml is not available,&nbsp;Adrenaline&nbsp;Ethypharm 1 mg \/ ml&nbsp;solution for injection&nbsp;should&nbsp;be diluted to 0.1 mg \/ ml solution (ie a 1:10 dilution) before&nbsp;administration&nbsp;.&nbsp;Intravenous administration of&nbsp;adrenaline&nbsp;should be done with great caution and by specialists with experience of&nbsp;intravenous&nbsp;use of&nbsp;adrenaline.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Acute&nbsp;anaphylaxis<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The intramuscular route of&nbsp;administration is preferred for most individuals requiring treatment with&nbsp;adrenaline&nbsp;for&nbsp;acute&nbsp;anaphylaxis.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most common&nbsp;dose&nbsp;for adults is 0.5 mg (0.5 ml&nbsp;adrenaline&nbsp;1 mg \/ ml).&nbsp;If necessary, this&nbsp;dose can&nbsp;be repeated several times at 5-minute intervals, depending on&nbsp;blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory function.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Older:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No specific dosing information available for&nbsp;injection&nbsp;of&nbsp;adrenaline&nbsp;in the elderly.&nbsp;However,&nbsp;adrenaline&nbsp;should be used with great caution in these patients, as they may be more susceptible to cardiovascular&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;from&nbsp;adrenaline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pediatric&nbsp;population<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following&nbsp;dosage&nbsp;of&nbsp;Adrenaline&nbsp;Ethypharm is recommended:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Age<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Dose<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Over 12 years<\/td><td>0.5 mg im (0.5 ml 1 mg \/ ml&nbsp;solution for injection&nbsp;)0.3 mg im (0.3 ml 1 mg \/ ml&nbsp;solution for injection&nbsp;) if the child is small or pre-pubertal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6-12 years<\/td><td>0.3 mg im (0.3 ml 1 mg \/ ml&nbsp;solution for injection&nbsp;)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6 months &#8211; 6 years<\/td><td>0.15 mg im (0.15 ml 1 mg \/ ml&nbsp;solution for injection&nbsp;)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>For 6 months<\/td><td>0.01 mg \/ kg im (0.01 ml \/ kg 1 mg \/ ml&nbsp;solution for injection&nbsp;)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If necessary, these&nbsp;doses can&nbsp;be repeated several times at 5-15 minute intervals, depending on&nbsp;blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A&nbsp;small volume of&nbsp;the syringe&nbsp;should be used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Disposal<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Any unused product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Overdose<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sign<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Overdose of&nbsp;Adrenaline&nbsp;Ethypharm may cause severe&nbsp;hypertension.&nbsp;It can result in cerebral, cardiovascular, or vascular effects, which can be fatal (cerebral hemorrhage, dysrhythmias such as transient&nbsp;bradycardia&nbsp;followed by&nbsp;tachycardia which may lead to&nbsp;arrhythmia, myocardial&nbsp;necrosis,&nbsp;acute&nbsp;pulmonary edema,&nbsp;renal failure&nbsp;).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Treatment<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The effects of&nbsp;adrenaline&nbsp;can be counteracted, depending on the patient&#8217;s condition, by&nbsp;administering&nbsp;fast-acting&nbsp;vasodilators, fast-acting alpha-receptor blockers (eg phentolamine), or&nbsp;beta-blockers, e.g.&nbsp;propranolol.&nbsp;Due to the short&nbsp;half-life&nbsp;of adrenaline, treatment with these drugs may not be necessary.&nbsp;If prolonged&nbsp;hypotension&nbsp;occurs,&nbsp;administration&nbsp;of an additional&nbsp;vasodilator&nbsp;such as&nbsp;norepinephrine&nbsp;may be required.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adrenaline belongs to a group of drugs called sympathomimetics. Adrenaline is used as a treatment in acute cases of severe allergic reactions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2201,2200],"tags":[4044,11545,11548,11549,4471,4046,11525,11550,11547,11524,4045,11546],"class_list":["post-4844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a","category-medicines","tag-adrenaline","tag-adrenaline-ethypharm","tag-adrenaline-ethypharm-injection","tag-adrenaline-ethypharm-side-effects","tag-adrenaline-injection","tag-adrenaline-side-effects","tag-benefits-of-adrenaline","tag-benefits-of-adrenaline-ethypharm","tag-what-adrenaline-ethypharm-is-used-for","tag-what-adrenaline-is-used-for","tag-what-is-adrenaline","tag-what-is-adrenaline-ethypharm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4844"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13087,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4844\/revisions\/13087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}