{"id":38848,"date":"2022-12-07T08:55:21","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T08:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/?p=38848"},"modified":"2022-12-09T10:12:15","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T10:12:15","slug":"zymelin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/medicines\/zymelin\/","title":{"rendered":"Zymelin &#8211; Xylometazoline hydrochloride uses, dose and side effects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0.5 mg\/ml and 1 mg\/ml nasal spray, solution<br>xylometazoline hydrochloride<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">WHAT ZYMELIN IS AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Zymelin is used for the short-term treatment of nasal congestion during colds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zymelin contains xylometazoline hydrochloride, which has a constricting effect on the blood vessels of the nose and thus makes it easier to breathe through the nose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BEFORE YOU USE ZYMELIN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do not use Zymelin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; if you are allergic to xylometazoline hydrochloride or any other ingredient in this medicine (listed in section 6)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; if you have had a&nbsp;pituitary gland&nbsp;removed via the nose<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; after operations through the nose or mouth, where the meninges may have been exposed and\/or damaged<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; if you have&nbsp;glaucoma&nbsp;(increased pressure in the eye).<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Be especially careful with Zymelin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse before using Zymelin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; if you are sensitive to adrenergic substances (e.g.\u00a0adrenaline,\u00a0ephedrine\u00a0) which can cause symptoms such as insomnia, dizziness, tremors, heart rhythm disturbances, or high\u00a0blood pressure<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; if you have cardiovascular disease (eg long&nbsp;QT&nbsp;syndrome)&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>or high&nbsp;blood pressure<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; if you have&nbsp;diabetes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; if you have increased&nbsp;release&nbsp;of thyroid hormone (&nbsp;hyperthyroidism&nbsp;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; if you have difficulty urinating due to an enlarged&nbsp;prostate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; if you take medication against depression (tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants or so-called&nbsp;MAO inhibitors&nbsp;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; if you have\u00a0pheochromocytoma, a condition that causes increased production of\u00a0adrenaline\u00a0and\/or\u00a0norepinephrine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zymelin 0.5 mg\/ml and 1 mg\/ml nasal spray should not be used in children under 2 years of age due to the risk of overdose with a depressant effect on the&nbsp;central nervous system&nbsp;as a result.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The duration of treatment (0.5 mg\/ml: maximum 5 days, 1 mg\/ml: maximum 10 days) should not be exceeded.\u00a0Prolonged or frequent use can lead to dependence and recurrent nasal congestion with\u00a0chronic\u00a0inflammation, hypersensitivity, and changes in the nasal mucosa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Use of other medicines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including those obtained without a prescription.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If Zymelin is used at the same time as tri- or tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g. amitriptyline, nortriptyline, imipramine, clomipramine, trimipramine) or&nbsp;MAO inhibitors&nbsp;(e.g. isocarboxazid, moclobemide), the risk of systemic&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;(nausea, vomiting, headache) may increase.<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Use of Zymelin with food and drink<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Zymelin can be used regardless of the intake of food and drink.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pregnancy and breastfeeding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You should not use Zymelin if you are pregnant.&nbsp;Pregnant women are advised to consult a doctor before use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zymelin can be used with caution during breastfeeding.<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Driving ability and use of machinery<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Zymelin does not affect the ability to drive or use machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HOW TO USE ZYMELIN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Always use Zymelin as described in this leaflet, unless otherwise instructed by your doctor.&nbsp;Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The recommended&nbsp;dose&nbsp;is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Nasal spray 1 mg\/ml, adults and children over 10 years:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 spray dose in each nostril no more than 3 times daily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The treatment should continue until the symptoms have disappeared, but for a maximum of 10 days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zymelin 1 mg\/ml should not be given to children under 10 without a doctor&#8217;s\u00a0prescription.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Nasal spray 0.5 mg\/ml, children 2-10 years:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 spray dose in each nostril no more than 3 times daily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The treatment should continue until the symptoms have disappeared, but for a maximum of 5 days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zymelin 0.5 mg\/ml should not be given to children under 2 years of age without a doctor&#8217;s\u00a0prescription.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Use Zymelin like this:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Always blow your nose before using the nasal spray.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Remove the protective cap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before first use: Pump the spray several times until an even shower is obtained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hold the bottle upright.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bend your head slightly forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hold one nostril and insert the tip of the spray into the other.\u00a0Make a quick push on the pump and simultaneously breathe in through your nose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Repeat the same procedure in the other nostril.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The effect comes within 5-10 minutes and lasts up to 6-8 hours.<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you have taken too much Zymelin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have ingested too much medicine or if, for example, a child has ingested the medicine by mistake, contact a doctor or hospital for an assessment of the risk and advice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The symptoms of overdose (especially in children) are increased or irregular\u00a0pulse\u00a0increased\u00a0blood pressure,\u00a0and in some cases unconsciousness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have further questions about this medicine, contact your doctor or pharmacist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like all medicines, Zymelin can cause\u00a0side effects, although not everybody gets them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If any&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;get worse or if you notice any&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;not mentioned in this information, contact your doctor or pharmacist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Common (affects more than 1 in 100 users):<\/em>&nbsp;Burning in the nose and throat, dry and irritated nasal mucosa, sneezing, temporary burning sensation in the nose, runny nose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):<\/em>&nbsp;Nasal congestion, especially if the nasal spray is used often or for a long time.&nbsp;Nosebleed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):<\/em>&nbsp;Nausea, vomiting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Very rare (affects less than 1 in 10,000 users):<\/em>\u00a0Severe allergic reactions, fast or irregular\u00a0pulse, restlessness, insomnia, fatigue, headache, temporary visual disturbances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">STORAGE OF ZYMELIN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Store out of sight and reach of children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use before the expiry date on the packaging.&nbsp;The expiration date is the last day of the specified month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Store at a maximum of 30&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>o<\/sup>&nbsp;C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medicines must not be thrown into the drain or among the household waste.\u00a0Ask the pharmacist how to dispose of medications that are no longer used.\u00a0These measures will help to protect the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">OTHER INFORMATION<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contents declaration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; The active substance is xylometazoline hydrochloride.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>0.5 mg\/ml:<\/em>\u00a01 ml contains 0.5 mg of xylometazoline hydrochloride and 1 spray dose contains 35 micrograms of xylometazoline hydrochloride.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>1 mg\/ml:<\/em>\u00a01 ml contains 1 mg of xylometazoline hydrochloride and 1 spray dose contains 140 micrograms of xylometazoline hydrochloride.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Other ingredients are disodium edetate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, disodium phosphate dihydrate, sodium chloride, and purified water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zymelin does not contain\u00a0preservatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Appearance and package sizes of the medicine<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Zymelin is a clear, colorless solution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zymelin is available in the following pack sizes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; 0.5 mg\/ml: 10 ml nasal spray with pump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; 1 mg\/ml: 10 ml nasal spray with pump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Possibly not all pack sizes will be marketed. T<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marketing Authorisation Holder<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Orifarm Healthcare A\/S<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Energizer 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5260 Odense S<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Denmark<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>info@orifarm.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Local Representative<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Orifarm Healthcare<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Box 56048<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>102 17 Stockholm<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Manufacturer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Takeda GmbH<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Singen, Germany<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>or<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Curia AS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elverum, Norway<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zymelin is used for the short-term treatment of nasal congestion during colds.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2200,22506],"tags":[28796,18402,28794,18403,28795,18401,28787,18404,28793,28797],"class_list":["post-38848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medicines","category-z","tag-benefits-of-zymelin","tag-what-is-xylometazoline-hydrochloride","tag-what-is-zymelin","tag-what-xylometazoline-hydrochloride-is-used-for","tag-what-zymelin-is-used-for","tag-xylometazoline-hydrochloride","tag-xylometazoline-hydrochloride-nasal-spray","tag-xylometazoline-hydrochloride-side-effects","tag-zymelin","tag-zymelin-side-effects"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38848"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39366,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38848\/revisions\/39366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}