{"id":34498,"date":"2022-11-21T06:40:26","date_gmt":"2022-11-21T06:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/?p=34498"},"modified":"2022-11-21T08:03:08","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T08:03:08","slug":"zanosar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/medicines\/zanosar\/","title":{"rendered":"Zanosar &#8211; Streptozocin uses, dose and side effects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>1 g\u00a0powder for concentrate for\u00a0infusion liquid, solution<br>streptozocin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Zanosar is and what it is used for<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a cytostatic drug, which means it prevents the growth of certain cells.&nbsp;It is used especially in adults to treat certain&nbsp;tumors&nbsp;of the pancreas (neuroendocrine&nbsp;tumors&nbsp;).&nbsp;This medicine, which is injected through a vein, can be combined with the medicine 5-fluorouracil (5-FU).<br><a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What you need to know before you use Zanosar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do not use Zanosar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; if you are allergic to the active substance (streptozocin) or any other ingredient in this medicine (listed in section 6)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; if you suffer from severely impaired kidney function (&nbsp;kidney failure&nbsp;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; in combination with certain vaccines (called live or live attenuated vaccines)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; when breastfeeding<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and precautions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Because this medicine can damage the kidneys, you must tell your doctor if you have kidney problems.\u00a0Your kidney function will always be monitored regularly with blood and urine tests before, during, and after treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicine can have harmful effects on the liver and blood.&nbsp;Liver function should be tested regularly to detect possible harmful effects on the liver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zanosar can cause nausea and vomiting.&nbsp;Therefore, your doctor may&nbsp;prescribe&nbsp;you some anti-nausea drugs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When it is combined with another drug belonging to the same class, additional appropriate investigations are carried out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your treatment is given under the supervision of a doctor experienced in cytostatic drugs.&nbsp;He will decide how to monitor how well you tolerate the treatment (laboratory tests, etc.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Men and women must use an effective contraceptive method during and after treatment.&nbsp;Please see &#8220;Pregnancy, Breastfeeding and Fertility&#8221; below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Monitoring during treatment<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicine can only be used\u00a0<strong>under strict medical supervision<\/strong>: medical examination and blood tests are required during treatment.\u00a0If you are unsure, do not hesitate to ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Children and young people<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The safety and efficacy of Zanosar have not been investigated in children and adolescents under 18 years of age.<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other medicines and Zanosar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Combinations that must not be used<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicine MUST NOT BE USED in the following situations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; In combination with or subsequent use with other drugs that are harmful to the kidneys (unless recommended by your doctor).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Combination with certain vaccines (called live or live attenuated vaccines).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Combinations requiring precautions<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Warn your doctor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; If you take a medicine that reduces or puts the immune system out of action (immunosuppression),<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; If you take medicines that counteract the blood&#8217;s ability to clot, e.g.\u00a0in tablet form (oral\u00a0anticoagulants,\u00a0vitamin\u00a0K\u00a0antagonist\u00a0).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before using this medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Contraceptives for men and women<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You must use an effective method of contraception during treatment.&nbsp;During a period after treatment, contraception must be used: 90 days for men and 30 days for women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Pregnancy<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You should not use this medicine if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant or if you are not using contraception.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Breast-feeding<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It has not been determined whether this medicine passes into breast milk.&nbsp;As a precaution, you should stop breastfeeding during treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Fertility<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are a man being treated with Zanosar, you should avoid fathering a child for 90 days after treatment and seek sperm preservation advice before treatment, as streptozocin may affect male\u00a0fertility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are a woman, you must continue your contraception for 30 days after treatment.<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Driving ability and use of machinery<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Zanosar can cause confusion, tiredness, or depression, so you should not drive or use machines if you experience any of these effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You are responsible for assessing whether you are fit to drive a motor vehicle or perform work that requires increased attention.\u00a0One of the factors that can affect your ability in these respects is the use of drugs due to their effects and\/or\u00a0side effects.\u00a0A description of these effects and\u00a0side effects\u00a0can be found in other sections.\u00a0Read all the information in this leaflet for guidance.\u00a0Discuss with your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zanosar contains sodium<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicine contains 30.1 mg of\u00a0sodium\u00a0(the main ingredient in common\/table salt) per\u00a0vial.\u00a0This corresponds to 1.5% of the maximum recommended daily intake of\u00a0sodium\u00a0for adults.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to use Zanosar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicine must only be prepared and given by healthcare professionals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your doctor will determine the&nbsp;dose&nbsp;you will receive based on your body surface area and general condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The treatment will be injected by&nbsp;infusion&nbsp;into one of your veins (&nbsp;intravenous&nbsp;use).&nbsp;Infusion&nbsp;one will take from 30 minutes to 4 hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Two dosage schedules are generally used:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Treatment every 6 weeks: 5 consecutive days every 6 weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Treatment every 3 weeks: 5 consecutive days during the first week and then 1&nbsp;infusion&nbsp;every 3 weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adjustment of\u00a0dosage\u00a0or interruption of the treatment may be required if you experience serious\u00a0side effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zanosar can cause nausea and vomiting.&nbsp;Therefore, your doctor may&nbsp;prescribe&nbsp;you some anti-nausea drugs.<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you use too much Zanosar&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have been given too much Zanosar, appropriate care will be given to you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have ingested too much medicine or if, for example,\u00a0a child has ingested the medicine by mistake, contact a doctor or hospital for an assessment of the risk and advice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have any further questions about this medicine, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Possible side effects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like all medicines, this medicine can cause\u00a0side effects, although not everybody gets them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Very common&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;(<\/strong>&nbsp;may affect up to 1 in 10 people)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Severe nausea and vomiting which have sometimes required discontinuation of treatment.&nbsp;Cases of diarrhea have also been reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Common&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;(<\/strong>&nbsp;may affect up to 1 in 10 people)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Impaired kidney function (\u00a0kidney failure\u00a0) which can be serious.\u00a0Your doctor may\u00a0order\u00a0blood and urine samples to be taken before, during, and then repeated after the end of treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Side effects&nbsp;with unknown frequency<\/strong>&nbsp;(incidence cannot be calculated from available data)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Haematological\u00a0toxicity\u00a0(\u00a0adverse effects\u00a0on the blood) which usually means a decrease in hematocrit values \u200b\u200b(the proportion of\u00a0red blood cells\u00a0compared to the total blood volume), white blood cells, and\u00a0platelets.\u00a0It can also increase your susceptibility to\u00a0infection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Glucose intolerance (effect on blood sugar levels), usually mild to moderate and usually transient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Confusion, fatigue, depression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Nephrogenic&nbsp;diabetes insipidus&nbsp;(inability of the kidneys to concentrate urine).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Hepatotoxicity (damage to the liver): increase in certain liver enzymes, abnormally low level of albumin in the blood (hypoalbuminemia).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Reactions at the injection site:&nbsp;necrosis&nbsp;(decomposition) of&nbsp;tissue&nbsp;if the medicine accidentally gets outside the vein.&nbsp;Burning sensations that extend from the injection site to the arm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Fever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to store Zanosar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use before the expiry date stated on the bottle after EXP.&nbsp;The expiration date is the last day of the specified month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Before opening<\/em>: Store in a refrigerator (2\u20138 \u00b0C).\u00a0Store the vial in the outer carton.\u00a0Light sensitive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>After opening,\u00a0preparation,<\/em>\u00a0and dilution: The prepared solution must be diluted immediately.\u00a0The in-use chemical and physical in-use stability of the resulting solution has been demonstrated for 24 hours at 25\u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The medicine does not contain any\u00a0preservatives\u00a0and is for single use only.\u00a0From a\u00a0microbiological\u00a0point of view, unless the method of opening\/preparation\/dilution excludes the risk of\u00a0microbial\u00a0contamination, the product should be used immediately.\u00a0If not used immediately, conditions of use are the responsibility of the user.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medicines must not be thrown into the drain or among the household waste.\u00a0Ask the pharmacist how to dispose of medicines that are no longer used.\u00a0These measures will help protect the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contents of the packaging and other information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contents declaration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; The active substance is streptozocin.&nbsp;One bottle contains 1 g of streptozocin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Other ingredients are anhydrous citric acid and sodium hydroxide (for&nbsp;pH&nbsp;adjustment).<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Appearance and package sizes of the medicine<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicinal product is a sterile white to pale yellow powder for infusion.\u00a0Carton with 1\u00a0vial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marketing authorization holder and manufacturer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Marketing Authorization Holder:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ESTEVE PHARMACEUTICALS SAS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>106, avenue Marx-Dormoy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>92120 Montrouge<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>France<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Manufacturer:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>VALDEPHARM<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Incarville Industrial Park<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>27100 Val de Reuil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>France<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>This medicine is authorized in the European Economic Area and in the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) under the names:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Belgium<\/strong>Streptozocine Keocyt 1g, poeder voor concentraat voor oplossing voor infusion<\/td><td><strong>Denmark<\/strong>Zanosar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Germany<\/strong>Zanosar 1 g, powder for ein Konzentrat Zur Herstellung einer Infusionsl\u00f6sung<\/td><td><strong>Netherlands<\/strong>Zanosar 1 g, poeder voor concentraat voor oplossing voor infusion<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Spain<\/strong>Zanosar 1 g, polvo para concentrado para soluci\u00f3n para&nbsp;perfusion<\/td><td><strong>Norway<\/strong>Zanosar 1 g, Powder for concentrate for infusion, solution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>France<\/strong>Zanosar 1 g, poudre pour solution \u00e0 diluter pour&nbsp;perfusion<\/td><td><strong>Italy<\/strong>Streptozocin Keocyte<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Finland<\/strong>Zanosar 1 g, kuiva-aine v\u00e4likonsentratiksi inf\u00fczionesest\u00e4tt\u00e4 v\u00e4rten, liuos<\/td><td><strong>Sweden<\/strong>Zanosar 1 g, powder for concentrate for\u00a0infusion, solution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Great Britain (Northern Ireland)<\/strong>Zanosar 1 g, powder for concentrate for solution for&nbsp;infusion<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a cytostatic drug, which means it prevents the growth of certain cells.\u00a0It is used especially in adults to treat certain\u00a0tumors\u00a0of the pancreas (neuroendocrine\u00a0tumors\u00a0).\u00a0This medicine, which is injected through a vein, can be combined with the medicine 5-fluorouracil (5-FU).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2200,22506],"tags":[28265,28271,28263,28272,28264,28267,28266,28269,28268,28270],"class_list":["post-34498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medicines","category-z","tag-benefits-of-streptozocin","tag-benefits-of-zanosar","tag-streptozocin","tag-streptozocin-side-effects","tag-what-is-streptozocin","tag-what-is-zanosar","tag-what-streptozocin-is-used-for","tag-what-zanosar-is-used-for","tag-zanosar","tag-zanosar-side-effects"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34498"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34537,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34498\/revisions\/34537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}