{"id":24293,"date":"2022-08-20T09:42:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-20T09:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/?p=24293"},"modified":"2022-08-22T10:51:59","modified_gmt":"2022-08-22T10:51:59","slug":"taloxa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/medicines\/taloxa\/","title":{"rendered":"Taloxa &#8211; Felbamat uses, dose and side effects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>tablets 600 mg and oral suspension 120 mg\/ml<br>Felbamate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Taloxa is and what it is used for<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What Taloxa is<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Antiepileptic drugs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What Taloxa is used for<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taloxa is used against\u00a0Lennox-Gastaut\u00a0syndrome and other types of\u00a0epilepsy\u00a0that cannot be controlled with other drug treatments, in adults and children over 4 years of age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taloxa tablets and\u00a0oral\u00a0suspension\u00a0can be used together with other medicines against\u00a0epilepsy.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What you need to know before taking Taloxa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do not take Taloxa:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>if you are allergic to felbamate or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).<\/li><li>if you previously had problems with the blood (e.g.\u00a0anemia, low\u00a0blood cell count, problems with bleeding, easy bruising, frequent\u00a0infections\u00a0).<\/li><li>if you have had problems with the liver, eg jaundice (yellow whites of the eyes or skin) or\u00a0hepatitis.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and precautions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Seek medical attention immediately if you develop a rash, fever, swelling of the nose, eyes, or throat if you have breathing problems.<\/li><li>If you have been taking Taloxa or any other medicine regularly to control seizures, do not stop taking your medicine without your doctor&#8217;s advice.<\/li><li>Drink plenty of water during treatment with Taloxa to avoid\u00a0kidney stones\u00a0in the urine and to ensure that the medicine disappears from the body.<\/li><li>A small number of people treated with anti-\u00a0epileptic drugs\u00a0such as Taloxa have had thoughts of harming themselves or committing suicide.\u00a0If you ever have these thoughts, contact your doctor immediately.<\/li><li>If you are a woman of\u00a0childbearing\u00a0age, you must use an effective method of contraception during treatment and for up to 1 month after the end of treatment.\u00a0Treatment with felbamate may reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, therefore another effective method should be used.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Taloxa tablets and&nbsp;oral&nbsp;suspension&nbsp;have been associated with a few cases of life-threatening disorders of the blood and liver function.&nbsp;Inform your doctor if you have previously had problems with your blood or liver before you start taking Taloxa tablets or&nbsp;suspension&nbsp;.&nbsp;Contact your doctor if you experience unusual symptoms such as bleeding, bruising, frequent&nbsp;infections&nbsp;, fatigue, jaundice (yellow whites of the eyes or yellow skin), weight loss, vomiting or abdominal pain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Blood samples<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While you are taking this medicine, your doctor will decide that blood tests are taken frequently (every two weeks) to check your condition.<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other medicines and Taloxa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.&nbsp;You may be taking other medicines for&nbsp;epilepsy&nbsp;.&nbsp;The dose&nbsp;of one of these medicines may need to be increased or decreased while you are taking Taloxa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you take Taloxa together with other&nbsp;antiepileptic drugs&nbsp;, you may notice increased&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;.&nbsp;Contact a doctor if&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;become bothersome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The effect of&nbsp;birth control pills&nbsp;can be affected.&nbsp;Consult the doctor if you use&nbsp;birth control pills&nbsp;.<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Taloxa with food and drink<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You can take Taloxa with meals.<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pregnancy and breastfeeding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Taloxa should not be used during pregnancy, unless absolutely necessary.&nbsp;If you are a woman of&nbsp;childbearing&nbsp;age, you must use an effective contraceptive method during the treatment and up to 1 month after the end of the treatment.&nbsp;Treatment with felbamate may reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, therefore another effective method should be used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, consult a doctor immediately.&nbsp;You should not stop taking your medicine until you have discussed this with your doctor.&nbsp;Your doctor may decide to change your treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not breast-feed if you are taking Taloxa.&nbsp;Felbamat is excreted in breast milk.&nbsp;It can harm your child, especially causing blood or liver damage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before using this medicine.<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Driving ability and use of machinery<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Treatment with Taloxa may make you tired or dizzy.&nbsp;When Taloxa is given to children and young people, it should be taken into account that dizziness and fatigue can also occur when you are in traffic (e.g. cycling).&nbsp;You yourself are responsible for assessing whether you are fit to drive a motor vehicle or perform work that requires increased attention.&nbsp;One of the factors that can affect your ability in these respects is the use of drugs due to their effects and\/or&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;.&nbsp;Description of these effects and&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;can be found in other sections.&nbsp;Read all the information in this leaflet for guidance.&nbsp;Discuss with your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure.<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Taloxa contains<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tablets<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taloxa tablets contain&nbsp;lactose&nbsp;.&nbsp;If you have an intolerance to some sugars, you should consult your doctor before taking this medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taloxa tablets contain less than 1 mmol (23 mg) of&nbsp;sodium&nbsp;per&nbsp;dose&nbsp;, i.e. are almost &#8220;sodium-free&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Oral&nbsp;suspension<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taloxa&nbsp;oral&nbsp;suspension&nbsp;contains methyl and propyl parahydroxybenzoates which may cause allergic reactions in some people (possibly delayed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taloxa&nbsp;oral&nbsp;suspension&nbsp;contains 1.05 g of sorbitol per filled dosing syringe (5.0 ml) corresponding to 210 mg\/ml.&nbsp;Sorbitol is a source of fructose.&nbsp;If you (or your child) have an intolerance to certain sugars, or if you (or your child) have been diagnosed with&nbsp;hereditary&nbsp;fructose intolerance&nbsp;, a rare, inherited disease that makes it impossible to break down fructose, consult a doctor before using this medicine.&nbsp;Sorbitol can cause stomach\/intestinal discomfort and can have a mild laxative effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taloxa&nbsp;oral&nbsp;suspension&nbsp;contains less than 1 mmol (23 mg)&nbsp;of sodium&nbsp;per 5.0 ml, i.e. it is almost &#8220;sodium-free&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taloxa&nbsp;oral&nbsp;suspension&nbsp;contains 10 mg sodium benzoate per 5 ml corresponding to 2 mg\/ml.<br><a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to take Taloxa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Always take this medicine as directed by your doctor.&nbsp;Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How large a&nbsp;dose of&nbsp;Taloxa you should take<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is common for Taloxa tablets or&nbsp;oral&nbsp;suspension&nbsp;to be taken 2 (every 12 hours) or 3 (every 8 hours) times per day.&nbsp;The correct&nbsp;dose&nbsp;and dosing interval are determined by the doctor.&nbsp;During the first weeks of treatment, the&nbsp;dose&nbsp;may need to be adjusted by the doctor.&nbsp;Take the medicine at the same time every day.&nbsp;Do not skip a&nbsp;dose&nbsp;or take more than the prescribed&nbsp;dose&nbsp;.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How to take your&nbsp;dose of&nbsp;Taloxa&nbsp;oral&nbsp;suspension<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>shake the bottle before each&nbsp;dose<\/li><li>dose&nbsp;one should be taken with the dosing syringe provided in the package<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fass.se\/LIF\/product?userType=2&amp;nplId=19950512000037#\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Instructions for use:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Measure&nbsp;dose&nbsp;one into the supplied 5.0 ml dosing syringe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The plastic dosing syringe consists of two parts, an opaque cylinder and a white plunger that fits into the cylinder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The flask is graduated in 0.1 ml increments starting at 0.5 ml (top of the flask) and ending at 5 ml.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Insert the dosing syringe into the bottle of Taloxa&nbsp;oral&nbsp;suspension&nbsp;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B. Keep the tip in the liquid while pulling out the plunger.&nbsp;As the syringe fills with the solution, you will see the numbers on the plunger move up.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fass.se\/LIF\/product?userType=2&amp;nplId=19950512000037#\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C. Pull up the plunger until you can see the correct number of ml for the&nbsp;dose&nbsp;you are measuring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D. Remove the syringe from the bottle and check that the correct amount is displayed at the bottom of the syringe.&nbsp;If you have too much or too little, try again until you have measured the correct amount.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Administration:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hold the syringe in your mouth and take one&nbsp;dose&nbsp;by pushing down on the plunger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Swallow&nbsp;dose&nbsp;one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fass.se\/LIF\/product?userType=2&amp;nplId=19950512000037#\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fass.se\/res\/RootMedia\/MSD\/Media\/taloxa\/Bild3.jpg\" alt=\"Hold the syringe in your mouth and take the dose by depressing the plunger.\" title=\"Hold the syringe in your mouth and take the dose by depressing the plunger.\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Cleaning:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Disassemble the syringe and rinse it with water after each use.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fass.se\/LIF\/product?userType=2&amp;nplId=19950512000037#\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you or your child has taken too much Taloxa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have ingested too much medicine or if, for example, a child has ingested the medicine by mistake, immediately contact a doctor or hospital for an assessment of the risk and advice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you or your child forget to take Taloxa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Take the missed&nbsp;dose&nbsp;as soon as possible if it is not soon time for the next&nbsp;dose&nbsp;.&nbsp;Do not take a double&nbsp;dose&nbsp;to make up for a missed&nbsp;dose&nbsp;.&nbsp;It is important to return to the normal dosing schedule as soon as possible.<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you or your child stops taking Taloxa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not stop taking this medicine unless your doctor tells you to.&nbsp;Abrupt discontinuation of anti-&nbsp;epileptic medication&nbsp;, including Taloxa, may increase the risk of seizures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you or your child have further questions about this medicine, contact your doctor or pharmacist.<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Possible side effects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like all medicines, this medicine can cause&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;, although not everybody gets them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taloxa tablets and&nbsp;oral&nbsp;suspension&nbsp;have been associated with cases of serious disorders of the blood (rare), liver function (very rare) and&nbsp;hypersensitivity reactions&nbsp;(rare), which may be life-threatening, see section &#8220;Warnings and precautions&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Contact a doctor immediately if you get<\/strong>&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>any unusual symptoms while taking Taloxa, such as bleeding, bruising, frequent&nbsp;infections&nbsp;, tiredness, jaundice (yellow whites of the eyes or yellow-colored skin), weight loss, vomiting, or abdominal pain.<\/li><li>blisters in the mouth, nose or eyes or blisters and peeling of the skin, muscle or joint pain, fever, skin rash.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Common&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;(affects more than 1 in 100 users but less than 1 in 10 users)<\/em>&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Weight loss, loss of appetite<\/li><li>Insomnia, drowsiness, disturbances in coordination of muscle movements, dizziness, headache<\/li><li>Fatigue<\/li><li>Double vision, abnormal vision<\/li><li>Nausea, vomiting, upset stomach, abdominal pain, diarrhea.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Uncommon&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;(affects less than 1 in 100 users but more than 1 in 1,000 users)<\/em>&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Hypophosphatemia&nbsp;(abnormally low levels of&nbsp;phosphate&nbsp;in the blood)<\/li><li>Speech disorders, depression, stiffness, anxiety<\/li><li>Rash<\/li><li>Abnormal gait.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Rare&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;(affects less than 1 in 1,000 users but more than 1 in 10,000 users)<\/em>&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Serious blood count changes, which include&nbsp;thrombocytopenia&nbsp;(decreased number of&nbsp;platelets&nbsp;),&nbsp;leukopenia&nbsp;(decreased number of&nbsp;white blood cells&nbsp;),&nbsp;neutropenia&nbsp;(decreased number of&nbsp;white blood cells&nbsp;) and&nbsp;anemia&nbsp;(decreased number of&nbsp;red blood cells&nbsp;).&nbsp;There can be combinations of these, which include a reduction of all three types together and an inability of the&nbsp;bone marrow&nbsp;to produce all three types of cells.<\/li><li>Increased number of seizures (convulsions)<\/li><li>Allergic&nbsp;shock&nbsp;(severe&nbsp;allergic reaction&nbsp;throughout the body)<\/li><li>Severe&nbsp;hypersensitivity reaction&nbsp;such as: Stevens Johnson syndrome, skin blisters,&nbsp;toxic epidermal necrolysis&nbsp;(blisters in the mouth, nose, eyes and other mucous membranes, blisters and peeling of the skin)<\/li><li>Muscle or joint pain<\/li><li>Fever.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Very rare&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;(affects less than 1 user in 10,000)<\/em>&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Constipation<\/li><li>Crystals in the urine<\/li><li>Liver problems that can be serious and can include fatal liver failure.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;in children and adolescents<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A similar side effect pattern exists for children.&nbsp;In addition, upper respiratory tract infections have been frequently observed in children, although the relationship with the treatment is not likely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Taloxa should be stored<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Store at a maximum of 25 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not use this medicine without consulting a doctor or pharmacist if you notice changes in the appearance of Taloxa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use before the expiry date:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tablets: on the box Ugd.dat and on the printed packaging EXP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oral&nbsp;suspension: on the carton and on the label Issue date.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The expiration date is the last day of the specified month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>After first opening the bottle<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Close bottle well.&nbsp;Suspension&nbsp;one is stable for 3 months after opening the bottle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medicines must not be thrown into the drain or among household waste.&nbsp;Ask the pharmacist how to dispose of medicines that are no longer used.&nbsp;These measures will help to protect the environment.<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contents of the packaging and other information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contents declaration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The active substance is defective.<\/li><li>Other ingredients for tablets are pregelatinized&nbsp;starch&nbsp;, microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium (see section 2 &#8220;Taloxa contains&#8221;),&nbsp;lactose monohydrate&nbsp;(see section 2 &#8220;Taloxa contains&#8221;), magnesium stearate.<\/li><li>Other ingredients for&nbsp;oral&nbsp;suspension&nbsp;are: sorbitol (E420) (see section 2 &#8220;Taloxa contains&#8221;),&nbsp;glycerol&nbsp;(E422), microcrystalline cellulose + carmellose sodium, simethicone emulsion, saccharin sodium, methyl parahydroxybenzoate (E218), propyl parahydroxybenzoate (E216) (see section 2 &#8220;Taloxa contains&#8221;), sodium benzoate (E211) (see section 2 &#8220;Taloxa contains&#8221;), polysorbate 80, Prosweet &#8220;G&#8221;#859 (&nbsp;glycerol&nbsp;(E422), vanillin, ethyl maltol) and purified water.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Appearance and package sizes of the medicine<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Taloxa 600 mg tablets<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taloxa 600 mg tablets are white capsule-shaped scored tablets with the SP logo and 600 on one side.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pressed packaging with 100 tablets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Taloxa&nbsp;oral&nbsp;suspension<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taloxa 120 mg\/ml&nbsp;oral&nbsp;suspension&nbsp;(white to off-white opaque&nbsp;suspension&nbsp;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Glass bottle: 230 ml<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A 5 ml dosing syringe, CE marked, for&nbsp;oral&nbsp;use is included<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marketing authorization holder and manufacturer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Marketing Authorisation Holder:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NV Organon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kloosterstraat 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5349 AB Us<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Netherlands<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Manufacturer:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schering-Plough Labo NV<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Industriepark 30<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B-2220 Heist-op-de-Berg<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Belgium<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Taloxa is used against\u00a0Lennox-Gastaut\u00a0syndrome and other types of\u00a0epilepsy\u00a0that cannot be controlled with other drug treatment, in adults and children over 4 years of age.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2200,22500],"tags":[25273,25276,25268,25271,25272,25277,25270,25269,25274,25275],"class_list":["post-24293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medicines","category-t","tag-benefits-of-felbamat","tag-benefits-of-taloxa","tag-felbamat","tag-felbamat-side-effects","tag-taloxa","tag-taloxa-side-effects","tag-what-felbamat-is-used-for","tag-what-is-felbamat","tag-what-is-taloxa","tag-what-taloxa-is-used-for"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24293"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24355,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24293\/revisions\/24355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}