{"id":20947,"date":"2022-04-18T18:28:20","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T18:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/?p=20947"},"modified":"2022-04-22T16:40:24","modified_gmt":"2022-04-22T16:40:24","slug":"pneumovax","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/medicines\/pneumovax\/","title":{"rendered":"Pneumovax &#8211; Polysaccharide vaccine uses, dose and side effects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>solution for injection in&nbsp;vial&nbsp;Pneumococcal<br>polysaccharide vaccine.&nbsp;For adults and children over 2 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Pneumovax is and what it is used for<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pneumovax is a pneumococcal vaccine.\u00a0The vaccine is used to protect you or your child against infectious diseases.\u00a0Your doctor has recommended that you or your child (from the age of two) be given the vaccine to protect you from serious\u00a0infections\u00a0caused by bacteria called\u00a0pneumococci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pneumococci\u00a0can cause\u00a0infection\u00a0in the lungs (especially\u00a0pneumonia\u00a0) and in the meninges (\u00a0meningitis\u00a0) as well as in the blood (\u00a0bacteremia\u00a0or blood poisoning).\u00a0The vaccine can only protect you or your child against pneumococcal infections caused by the types of bacteria contained in the vaccine.\u00a0However, the 23 pneumococcal types included in the vaccine include the types that cause almost all (about nine out of ten)\u00a0infections\u00a0caused by\u00a0pneumococci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the vaccine is given to you or your child, the body&#8217;s natural defenses produce\u00a0antibodies, which help protect against pneumococcal infections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pneumococcal infections occur worldwide and can occur in anyone regardless of age, but are most common in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>elderly.<\/li><li>people who have lost their\u00a0spleen\u00a0or whose\u00a0spleen\u00a0does not work.<\/li><li>people who have a low resistance to\u00a0infection\u00a0due to long-term illness or\u00a0infection\u00a0(such as heart disease, lung disease,\u00a0diabetes, kidney disease, liver\u00a0disease,\u00a0or\u00a0HIV\u00a0infection\u00a0).<\/li><li>People who have a low resistance to\u00a0infection\u00a0are due to the treatment they have received for any disease (such as cancer).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pneumococcal infections of the meninges (\u00a0meningitis\u00a0) sometimes occur after the skull has been damaged and ruptured and in rare cases after certain medical procedures.\u00a0The vaccine may not be able to prevent all of these\u00a0infections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pneumococcal infections can also occur in the sinuses, ears, and other parts of the body.\u00a0The vaccine will probably not protect you or your baby from these milder types of\u00a0infection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What you need to know before you or your child use Pneumovax<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do not use Pneumovax<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pneumovax is intended for people over 2 years.&nbsp;This is because it is not entirely certain that younger children will respond to treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To ensure that the vaccine is suitable for you or your child, it is important to tell your doctor or nurse if any of the points below apply to you or your child.&nbsp;If there is anything you do not understand, or if you are unsure, ask your doctor or nurse to explain.&nbsp;Like other vaccines, Pneumovax may not provide adequate protection to all who receive it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Do not use Pneumovax<\/strong>\u00a0if you or your child are allergic (hypersensitive) to the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine or any of the ingredients listed in section 6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and cautions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to a doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before vaccination about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>you or your child has an&nbsp;infection&nbsp;with a high fever, as the vaccination may need to be postponed until you or your child is healthy again.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Before vaccination, you must also tell your doctor about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>You or your child have a low resistance to\u00a0infection\u00a0due to a course of treatment (such as medication or radiation for cancer).<\/li><li>you or your child have a long-term illness or\u00a0infection\u00a0that may have reduced resistance to pneumococcal infections.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In such cases, the vaccination may need to be postponed, and even then it may not protect you as well as it protects healthy people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>People who are 65 years old or older do not always tolerate medical measures as well as younger people.\u00a0Therefore, more and\/or more serious reactions in some older individuals can not be ruled out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other medicines and Pneumovax<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you or your child are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pneumovax can be given at the same time as the flu vaccine as long as different injection sites are used.\u00a0Most people can respond to both vaccines at the same time so that they can be protected against both\u00a0infections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor or healthcare provider for information on the concomitant use of Pneumovax and Zostavax.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you or your child are already taking\u00a0antibiotics\u00a0to prevent pneumococcal infection, this treatment should not be stopped after vaccination.\u00a0It is important to see a doctor quickly to get antibiotic treatment, even after the vaccination if you think that you or your child may have some type of\u00a0infection\u00a0and you or your child have been told that you are at high risk of getting a pneumococcal infection (t. eg if the spleen is missing or if it is not working properly).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby or breastfeeding, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this vaccine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Driving and using machines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There is no information to suggest that the vaccine affects your ability to drive or use machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pneumovax contains sodium<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicine contains less than 1 mmol (23 mg)&nbsp;sodium&nbsp;per dose unit, ie it is essentially &#8216;sodium-free&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to use Pneumovax<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The vaccination should be performed by a doctor or nurse trained in the use of the vaccine.\u00a0The vaccine should be given at a healthcare facility as there is equipment to deal with any less common serious allergic reactions to the\u00a0injection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Always use this vaccine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you.&nbsp;Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The vaccine is given as an\u00a0injection\u00a0into a muscle or deep under the skin.\u00a0The doctor or nurse avoids giving you or your child an\u00a0injection\u00a0into the skin or a blood vessel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The vaccine is sometimes given before (usually at least two weeks before) the scheduled date to operate on the spleen or to start cancer treatment.&nbsp;If you or your child has already started or stopped special treatments, the vaccination can be postponed for about three months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When vaccines are given to people who are&nbsp;HIV&nbsp;-positive, it is usually given as soon as the result is known.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You or your child will be given a\u00a0dose\u00a0of the vaccine.\u00a0A second\u00a0dose\u00a0of the vaccine is usually not given until at least three years after the first\u00a0dose.\u00a0Healthy people usually do not need a second\u00a0dose.\u00a0However, additional\u00a0doses\u00a0of the vaccine may be recommended for people who are at increased risk of severe pneumococcal infection (such as people who do not have a\u00a0spleen\u00a0or whose\u00a0spleen\u00a0does not work properly), usually between 3 and 5 years after the first\u00a0dose.\u00a0A repeated\u00a0dose\u00a0is usually not recommended within 3 years after the first\u00a0dose\u00a0due to\u00a0a greater risk of\u00a0side effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The doctor or nurse will decide if and when you or your child needs an additional&nbsp;dose&nbsp;of the vaccine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you use more Pneumovax than you should<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>No overdose of the vaccine has been reported.&nbsp;Overdose is highly unlikely as the vaccine is supplied in single-dose vials and is given by a doctor or nurse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Possible side effects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like all vaccines and medicines, this vaccine can cause\u00a0side effects, although not everybody gets them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Allergic reactions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>You must seek medical attention immediately if you or your child experience any of the following symptoms or other serious symptoms after vaccination:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>difficulty breathing, blue discoloration of the tongue or lips,<\/li><li>low\u00a0blood pressure\u00a0(which causes dizziness) and collapse,<\/li><li>fever, general malaise with pain or even\u00a0inflammation\u00a0and swelling in joints and muscle pain,<\/li><li>swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and \/ or neck or neck,<\/li><li>swelling of the hands, feet, or ankles,<\/li><li>hives (inflamed streaks on the skin) and rash.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If severe allergic reactions occur, they usually do so very soon after&nbsp;injection&nbsp;while you are still in the hospital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Side effect&nbsp;ar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most common reactions (which may occur in more than 1 in 10 people) reported are tenderness, pain,\u00a0redness, feeling hot, swelling and hardening at the injection site, and fever.\u00a0These reactions tend to be more common after the second\u00a0dose\u00a0of the vaccine than after the first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>swelling in the injected&nbsp;extremity&nbsp;one,<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Has been reported (can not be calculated from the available data):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>impaired mobility of the injected\u00a0extremity,<\/li><li>feeling tired<\/li><li>general malaise,<\/li><li>uncontrollable chills,<\/li><li>nausea or vomiting,<\/li><li>enlarged and\/or inflamed\u00a0glands,<\/li><li>pain,\u00a0inflammation,\u00a0and swelling in joints and muscle pain,<\/li><li>decreased number of a certain type of\u00a0blood cell\u00a0called\u00a0platelets\u00a0(\u00a0platelets\u00a0) in people who already have a low number of these due to another disease called ITP which causes an increased risk of bleeding and bruising,<\/li><li>headache, altered sensation of the skin or tingling, impaired mobility of the\u00a0extremities, numbness, and weakness in the arms and legs (including a disease called\u00a0Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome\u00a0),<\/li><li>an increase in the value of a blood test that measures\u00a0inflammation\u00a0in the body (C-reactive\u00a0protein\u00a0(CRP))<\/li><li>patients who have had blood disorders may develop\u00a0red blood cell\u00a0degradation leading to an insufficient number of\u00a0red blood cells\u00a0(hemolytic anemia\u00a0),<\/li><li>an increased number of certain types of\u00a0white blood cells.<\/li><li>a seizure (convulsions) associated with fever.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to store Pneumovax<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep this vaccine out of the reach and sight of children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not use this vaccine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton after EXP.&nbsp;The expiration date is the last day of the specified month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Store in a refrigerator (2 \u00b0 C &#8211; 8 \u00b0 C).&nbsp;Do not freeze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The doctor or nurse checks that the liquid is clear and colorless and that it does not contain any large particles before the vaccine is given to you or your child.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vaccines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste.&nbsp;Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of vaccines that are no longer in use.&nbsp;These measures will help to protect the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contents of the pack and other information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Content declaration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A&nbsp;dose&nbsp;of 0.5 ml contains the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The active substances are 25 micrograms (a very small amount) of each of the 23 polysaccharide types from bacteria known as\u00a0pneumococci.\u00a0The 23 pneumococcal polysaccharide types in the show lar<\/li><li><\/li><li><\/li><li><\/li><li><\/li><li><\/li><li><\/li><li><\/li><li><\/li><li><\/li><li><\/li><li>e vaccine are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 8, 9N, 9V, 10A, 11A, 12F, 14, 15B, 17F, 18C, 19A, 19F, 20, 22F, 23F and 33F.<\/li><li>The other ingredients are phenol, sodium chloride, and water for injections.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The vaccine contains less than 1 mmol\u00a0sodium\u00a0(23 mg) per\u00a0dose and is essential &#8216;sodium-free&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vaccine appearance and pack sizes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It is supplied as a&nbsp;solution for injection&nbsp;in a&nbsp;vial&nbsp;(0.5 ml).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is available in packs of 1, 10, or 20 vials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not all pack sizes may be marketed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Marketing Authorisation Holder:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Merck Sharp &amp; Dohme BV<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PO Box 581,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2003 PC Haarlem<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Netherlands<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Manufacturer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Merck Sharp &amp; Dohme BV, Waarderweg 39, 2031 BN Haarlem, The Netherlands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>This medicinal product is authorized in the European Economic Area and the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) under the names:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Austria, Belgium, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain<\/td><td>Pneumovax 23<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Denmark, Finland, France, Iceland, Italy, Norway, Sweden<\/td><td>Pneumovax<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)<\/td><td>Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pneumovax is a pneumococcal vaccine. Vaccine is used to protect you or your child against infectious diseases. Your doctor has recommended that you or your child (from the age of two) be given the vaccine to protect you from serious infections caused by bacteria called pneumococci .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2200,18527],"tags":[21471,21466,21467,21470,21462,21465,21468,21463,21469,21464],"class_list":["post-20947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medicines","category-p","tag-benefits-of-pneumovax","tag-benefits-of-polysaccharide-vaccine","tag-pneumovax","tag-pneumovax-side-effects","tag-polysaccharide-vaccine","tag-polysaccharide-vaccine-side-effects","tag-what-is-pneumovax","tag-what-is-polysaccharide-vaccine","tag-what-pneumovax-is-used-for","tag-what-polysaccharide-vaccine-is-used-for"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20947"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20994,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20947\/revisions\/20994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}