{"id":17515,"date":"2022-01-13T09:36:20","date_gmt":"2022-01-13T09:36:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/?p=17515"},"modified":"2022-01-14T16:23:52","modified_gmt":"2022-01-14T16:23:52","slug":"mellozzan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/medicines\/mellozzan\/","title":{"rendered":"Mellozzan &#8211; Melatonin uses, dose and side effects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0.5 mg tablets, 1 mg tablets, 2 mg tablets, 3 mg tablets, 4 mg tablets, 5 mg tablets<br>Melatonin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Mellozzan is and what it is used for<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The active substance in Mellozzan,\u00a0melatonin, belongs to a group of natural\u00a0hormones\u00a0produced by the body.\u00a0The hormone\u00a0helps to regulate the body&#8217;s day and night rhythm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mellozzan is used for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>short-term treatment of jet lag in adults.&nbsp;Jet lag refers to the symptoms caused by the time difference when traveling over several time zones.<\/li><li>insomnia in children and adolescents 6 &#8211; 17 years with&nbsp;ADHD&nbsp;where other sleep support measures are not sufficient.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Melatonin\u00a0contained in Mellozzan may also be approved for the treatment of other conditions not mentioned in this product information.\u00a0Ask your doctor, pharmacist, or another healthcare professional if you have any further questions, and always follow their instructions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What you need to know before you use Mellozzan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do not use Mellozzan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not take Mellozzan:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>if you are allergic to&nbsp;melatonin&nbsp;or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and cautions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before taking Mellozzan if you have:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>diabetes&nbsp;or impaired glucose tolerance, as this medicine may increase blood sugar levels<\/li><li>liver or kidney problems<\/li><li>an&nbsp;autoimmune&nbsp;disease (when the body is &#8220;attacked&#8221; by its own immune system)<\/li><li>epilepsy&nbsp;.&nbsp;Melatonin&nbsp;may affect the frequency of seizures in patients with&nbsp;epilepsy&nbsp;.<\/li><li>or if you are older<\/li><li>Fertile women should use contraception during treatment with Mellozzan, see &#8220;Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility&#8221; for more information.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Smoking<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Smoking can cause Mellozzan to have a worse effect.\u00a0If you smoke, start or stop smoking, your doctor may need to adjust your\u00a0dose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Children and young people<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mellon is not intended for children under 6 years of age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other medicines and Mellozzan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mellozzan can affect or be affected if taken at the same time as certain other medicines for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Depression (eg fluvoxamine,&nbsp;citalopram&nbsp;)<\/li><li>Difficulty sleeping (eg zolpidem)<\/li><li>Epilepsy&nbsp;(carbamazepine,&nbsp;phenytoin&nbsp;)<\/li><li>Gastric ulcer&nbsp;(cimetidine, omeprazole, lansoprazole)<\/li><li>Skin diseases such as&nbsp;psoriasis&nbsp;(psoralenes)<\/li><li>Heart disease (verapamil)<\/li><li>High&nbsp;blood pressure&nbsp;(nifedipine,&nbsp;beta-blocker&nbsp;)<\/li><li>Bacterial infections (&nbsp;ciprofloxacin&nbsp;, norfloxacin)<\/li><li>Tuberculosis&nbsp;(rifampicin)<\/li><li>Prevention and treatment of blood clots (&nbsp;warfarin&nbsp;)<\/li><li>Contraceptives containing&nbsp;estrogen<\/li><li>Hormone therapy due to menopausal symptoms<\/li><li>Pain and&nbsp;inflammation&nbsp;(non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as&nbsp;acetylsalicylic acid&nbsp;and&nbsp;ibuprofen&nbsp;)<\/li><li>Fatigue (<a href=\"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/medicines\/tiplo-citrus\/\">caffeine<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mellozzan with food, drink and alcohol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not drink alcohol while taking Mellozzan, as it may reduce the effect of melatonin on sleep.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Effect melatonin can be affected if taken at the same time as caffeine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby, do not use Mellozzan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Contraceptives for fertile women and young women<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Women of childbearing potential should use contraceptives during treatment.&nbsp;However, Mellozzan may be affected by certain contraceptives (see &#8220;Other medicines and Mellozzan&#8221;), discuss the choice of contraceptive with a doctor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Pregnancy<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mellozzan is not recommended if you or your baby are pregnant.&nbsp;Melatonin&nbsp;passes through the placenta and there is insufficient information about the risk this may pose to the unborn baby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Breast-feeding<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mellozzan is not recommended if you are breastfeeding.\u00a0Melatonin\u00a0is excreted in breast milk and it can not be ruled out that there is a risk to the breast-fed baby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Fertility<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mellozzan is not recommended for women and men who are planning to have children as there is insufficient information on the effects of\u00a0melatonin\u00a0on female and male\u00a0fertility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Driving and using machines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Mellozzan can make you drowsy.&nbsp;If this happens, do not drive, cycle or use machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You are responsible for assessing whether you are fit to drive a motor vehicle or perform work that requires sharpened attention.\u00a0One of the factors that can affect your ability in these respects is the use of drugs due to their effects and\/or\u00a0side effects.\u00a0Descriptions of these effects and\u00a0side effects\u00a0can be found in other sections.\u00a0Read all the information in this leaflet for guidance.\u00a0If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to use Mellozzan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you.&nbsp;Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have impaired kidney function or are older, your doctor may need to adjust your&nbsp;dose&nbsp;downwards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Adults with jet lag<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The recommended&nbsp;dose&nbsp;is 0.5 to 5 mg for a maximum of 5 days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take&nbsp;dose&nbsp;one at bedtime at the destination when traveling over at least 5 time zones, especially when traveling in an easterly direction.&nbsp;The tablets should not be taken before 20:00 or after 04:00.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mellozzan may be taken for a maximum of 16 treatment periods per year for the treatment of jet lag.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Children and adolescents 6-17 years with&nbsp;ADHD&nbsp;with insomnia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The recommended starting dose is 0.5 to 2 mg 30 &#8211; 60 minutes before bedtime.&nbsp;If no improvement is seen in your \/ your child&#8217;s symptoms, your doctor may increase the&nbsp;dose&nbsp;one of Mellozzan to find the most appropriate&nbsp;dose&nbsp;for you \/ your child.&nbsp;The maximum daily&nbsp;dose&nbsp;that you \/ your child will receive is 5 mg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Treatment should be followed up regularly by a doctor (at least every 6 months recommended) to see if it is still appropriate.&nbsp;Treatment breaks should be made once a year to see if treatment is still needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The tablet can be crushed in connection with ingestion and mixed with water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Diabetes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you or your child have&nbsp;diabetes&nbsp;or impaired glucose tolerance, no food should be taken 2 hours before or after taking Mellozzan (see \u201cWarnings and Precautions\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Possible side effects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like all medicines, this medicine can cause\u00a0side effects, although not everybody gets them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you get any of these serious\u00a0side effects, stop taking Mellozzan immediately and see a doctor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Hypersensitivity reaction&nbsp;, swelling of the face, swelling of the mouth, swelling of the tongue<\/li><li>Chest pain<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Other possible&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;are<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Common side effects: may affect up to 1 in 10 people<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Headache<\/li><li>Somnolence<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Uncommon side effects: may affect up to 1 in 100 people<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Irritability, nervousness, anxiety<\/li><li>Insomnia, abnormal daydreams, nightmares<\/li><li>Migraine&nbsp;, dizziness, nausea<\/li><li>Drowsiness and lack of energy, restlessness associated with increased activity<\/li><li>High&nbsp;blood pressure<\/li><li>Abdominal pain, stomach upset, mouth sores,&nbsp;dry mouth<\/li><li>Changes in the composition of the blood that can cause yellowing of the skin and eyes<\/li><li>Inflammation&nbsp;of the skin,&nbsp;itching&nbsp;, rash, dry skin, night sweats<\/li><li>Pain in arms and legs<\/li><li>Excretion of&nbsp;glucose&nbsp;in the urine, too much&nbsp;protein&nbsp;in the urine<\/li><li>Menopausal symptoms in women<\/li><li>Feeling of weakness, chest pain<\/li><li>Weight gain<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rare side effects: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Shingles<\/li><li>Decreased number of&nbsp;white blood cells&nbsp;in the blood<\/li><li>Decreased number of&nbsp;platelets&nbsp;in the blood<\/li><li>Low levels of&nbsp;calcium&nbsp;or&nbsp;sodium&nbsp;in the blood<\/li><li>High levels of fats in the blood<\/li><li>Changed mood, aggression, weeping, stress symptoms, difficulty orienting oneself, waking up early in the morning, increased sexual drive, depression,<\/li><li>Fainting, memory loss, attention deficit disorder, dreaming state, restless legs syndrome, poor sleep quality, skin sensations<\/li><li>Impaired&nbsp;visual acuity&nbsp;, blurred vision, increased tear flow<\/li><li>Dizziness, positional dizziness (dizziness when getting up or sitting down)<\/li><li>Chest pain due to angina, palpitations<\/li><li>Hemorrhoids<\/li><li>Acid reflux, gastrointestinal upset, blisters in the mouth, sores on the tongue, stomach upset, vomiting, abnormal bowel sounds, gas formation, increased salivation, bad breath,&nbsp;inflammation&nbsp;of the gastric mucosa<\/li><li>Eczema&nbsp;, skin rash, inflammation of the hands on the hands, itchy rash,&nbsp;psoriasis&nbsp;, nail disorders<\/li><li>Arthritis, muscle cramps, neck pain, nocturnal cramps<\/li><li>Increased amounts of urine, urination at night, red&nbsp;blood cells&nbsp;in the urine<\/li><li>Prolonged&nbsp;erection&nbsp;&#8211; which can be painful &#8211; unrelated to sexual stimulation,&nbsp;inflammation&nbsp;of the&nbsp;prostate<\/li><li>Fatigue, pain, thirst<\/li><li>Elevated liver enzyme levels, abnormal salinity and abnormal laboratory tests<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Adverse reactions&nbsp;that have been reported: occur in an unknown number of users<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Abnormal secretion of breast milk<\/li><li>Hallucinations (sensory disturbances, for example, seeing, feeling or hearing something that does not exist)<\/li><li>High blood sugar level<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reporting of&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;ar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you get\u00a0any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.\u00a0This also applies to side effects that are not mentioned in this information.\u00a0You can also report\u00a0side effects\u00a0directly (see details below).\u00a0By reporting\u00a0side effects, you can help increase the safety of medicines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Medical Products Agency<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Box 26<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>751 03 Uppsala<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>www.lakemedelsverket.se<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to store Mellozzan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and can after EXP.&nbsp;The expiration date is the last day of the specified month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Store in the original package.&nbsp;Sensitive to light.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste.&nbsp;Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required.&nbsp;These measures will help to protect the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contents of the pack and other information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Content declaration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The active substance is&nbsp;melatonin&nbsp;.&nbsp;1 tablet contains 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg, or 5 mg&nbsp;melatonin&nbsp;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The other ingredients are cellulose, microcrystalline (E 460);\u00a0pregelatinized\u00a0starch\u00a0(E 1404);\u00a0silica,\u00a0colloidal, anhydrous (E 551);\u00a0magnesium stearate (E 470b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the medicine looks like and contents of the pack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Mellozzan 0.5 mg is a white to slightly yellowish, round tablet with an imprint &#8220;0&#8221; on one side, tablet size 7.5 mm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mellozzan 1 mg is a white to slightly yellowish, round tablet with imprint &#8220;1&#8221; on one side, tablet size 9.5 mm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mellozzan 2 mg is a white to slightly yellowish, round tablet with imprint &#8220;2&#8221; on one side, tablet size 7.0 mm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mellozzan 3 mg is a white to slightly yellowish, round tablet with imprint &#8220;3&#8221; on one side, tablet size 8.0 mm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mellozzan 4 mg is a white to slightly yellowish, round tablet with imprint &#8220;4&#8221; on one side, tablet size 9.0 mm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mellozzan 5 mg is a white to slightly yellowish, round tablet with imprint &#8220;5&#8221; on one side, tablet size 10.0 mm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mellozzan is available in a plastic jar with a lid (with a safety seal), containing 100 tablets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not all pack sizes may be marketed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>EQL Pharma AB<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stortorget 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>222 23 Lund<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The active substance in Mellozzan, melatonin , belongs to a group of natural hormones produced by the body. Hormone helps to regulate the body&#8217;s day and night rhythm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2200,15580],"tags":[16862,16923,7147,7149,7150,16918,16922,16921,7148,16919,16861,16920],"class_list":["post-17515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medicines","category-m","tag-benefits-of-melatonin","tag-benefits-of-mellozzan","tag-melatonin","tag-melatonin-side-effects","tag-melatonin-tablet","tag-mellozzan","tag-mellozzan-side-effects","tag-mellozzan-tablet","tag-what-is-melatonin","tag-what-is-mellozzan","tag-what-melatonin-is-used-for","tag-what-mellozzan-is-used-for"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17515"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17544,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17515\/revisions\/17544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}