{"id":14311,"date":"2021-09-28T06:53:41","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T06:53:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/?p=14311"},"modified":"2021-10-16T11:24:18","modified_gmt":"2021-10-16T11:24:18","slug":"injexate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/medicines\/injexate\/","title":{"rendered":"Injexate &#8211; Methotrexate uses, dose and side effects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>7.5 mg, 10 mg, 12.5 mg, 15 mg, 17.5 mg, 20 mg, 22.5 mg, 25 mg, 27.5 mg, 30 mg\u00a0solution for injection\u00a0in pre-filled injector\u00a0methotrexate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. What Injexate is and what it is used for<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Injexate contains methotrexate as active substance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Methotrexate is a substance with the following properties:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>it interferes with the growth of certain cells in the body that are formed quickly<\/li><li>it reduces the activity of the immune system (the body&#8217;s own defense system)<\/li><li>it has anti-inflammatory effects.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Injexate is for the treatment of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Rheumatoid arthritis&nbsp;(RA) in adult patients.&nbsp;RA is a&nbsp;chronic&nbsp;disease characterized by&nbsp;inflammation&nbsp;of the synovial membranes.&nbsp;These membranes produce a fluid that acts as a lubricant for many joints.&nbsp;Inflammation&nbsp;causes the skin to thicken and the joint to swell.<\/li><li>Polyarthritic forms of severe, active&nbsp;juvenile idiopathic arthritis&nbsp;when treatment with&nbsp;NSAIDs&nbsp;(non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) has not helped.&nbsp;Juvenile&nbsp;arthritis&nbsp;affects children and adolescents under 16 years of age.<\/li><li>Severe psoriatic arthritis in adult patients (psoriatic arthritis is a type of&nbsp;arthritis&nbsp;with sores or changes (&nbsp;lesions&nbsp;) on the skin and nails, especially at the joints of the fingers and toes).<\/li><li>Severe&nbsp;psoriasis&nbsp;when other types of treatments have not worked (&nbsp;psoriasis&nbsp;is a common,&nbsp;chronic&nbsp;skin disease characterized by red spots covered with thick, dry, silvery, stuck scales).<\/li><li>Crohn&#8217;s disease&nbsp;in adult patients (&nbsp;Crohn&#8217;s disease&nbsp;is a type of&nbsp;inflammatory&nbsp;bowel disease that causes symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting or weight loss).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Indicate changes and delays in the course of the disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Methotrexate contained in Injexate may also be approved for the treatment of other conditions not mentioned in this product information.&nbsp;Ask your doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional if you have any further questions, and always follow their instructions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. What you need to know before using Injexate<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do not use Injexate if you:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>is allergic to methotrexate or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6)<\/li><li>have severe liver or kidney disease or blood disease<\/li><li>regularly drink large amounts of alcohol<\/li><li>have a severe&nbsp;infection&nbsp;, e.g.&nbsp;tuberculosis&nbsp;,&nbsp;HIV&nbsp;or other immune deficiency syndromes<\/li><li>have sores in the mouth,&nbsp;stomach ulcers&nbsp;or ulcers in the intestines<\/li><li>should be vaccinated with live vaccines at the same time.<\/li><li>if you are pregnant or breast-feeding (see section \u201cPregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility\u201d)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and cautions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Injexate if:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>you are older or if you generally feel sick and weak<\/li><li>you have liver problems<\/li><li>you suffer from dehydration (fluid loss).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Acute&nbsp;hemorrhage from the lungs of patients with the underlying rheumatic disease has been reported with methotrexate.&nbsp;If you get symptoms such as saliva blood or bloody cough, contact your doctor immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Special precautions for treatment with Injexate<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Methotrexate temporarily affects sperm and egg production, an effect that in most cases decreases after the end of treatment.&nbsp;Methotrexate can cause miscarriage and severe congenital malformations.&nbsp;You must avoid becoming pregnant while using methotrexate and for at least 6 months after stopping treatment.&nbsp;See also the section &#8220;Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Recommended follow-up examinations and safety measures:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even when Injexate is given in low&nbsp;doses, serious&nbsp;side effects can&nbsp;occur.&nbsp;For them to be detected in time, the doctor must perform checks and laboratory tests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Before treatment:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before starting treatment, you will be given blood samples to check that you have enough&nbsp;blood cells, test your liver function, check serum albumin (a&nbsp;protein&nbsp;in the blood) and kidney function.&nbsp;The doctor will also check if you have&nbsp;tuberculosis&nbsp;(a contagious disease in combination with small lumps in the affected&nbsp;tissue&nbsp;) and have you have a lung X-ray.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>During treatment:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You will undergo the following tests at least once a month for the first six months and at least every three months thereafter:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Examination of the mouth and throat to see if there are changes in the mucous membrane<\/li><li>Blood tests<\/li><li>Control of liver function<\/li><li>Control of renal function<\/li><li>Respiratory monitoring and, if necessary, lung function test<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Inactive,&nbsp;chronic&nbsp;infections&nbsp;(eg&nbsp;herpes&nbsp;zoster [shingles],&nbsp;tuberculosis,&nbsp;hepatitis&nbsp;B or C) may flare up during treatment with methotrexate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Radiation-induced dermatitis&nbsp;(inflammation of the skin) and sun damage may recur during treatment with methotrexate (recall reaction).&nbsp;Psoriasis lesions can get worse if you are exposed to UV radiation during treatment with methotrexate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enlarged&nbsp;lymph nodes&nbsp;(&nbsp;lymphoma&nbsp;) can occur and then the treatment must be stopped.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diarrhea can be a toxic effect of Injexate and requires discontinuation of treatment.&nbsp;If you have diarrhea, you should consult a doctor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Certain brain diseases (encephalopathy\/leukoencephalopathy) have been reported in cancer patients treated with methotrexate.&nbsp;Such&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;cannot be ruled out when methotrexate is used to treat other diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other medicines and Injexate<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The effect of the treatment can be affected if Injexate is given at the same time as certain other medicines:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Antibiotics&nbsp;, e.g.&nbsp;tetracyclines&nbsp;, chloramphenicol and non-absorbable broad-spectrum antibiotics,&nbsp;penicillins&nbsp;, glycopeptides,&nbsp;sulfonamides&nbsp;,&nbsp;ciprofloxacin&nbsp;and cefatolin (medicines to prevent \/ fight certain&nbsp;infections&nbsp;)<\/li><li>Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or salicylates (medicines for pain and \/ or&nbsp;inflammation&nbsp;such as&nbsp;acetylsalicylic acid&nbsp;,&nbsp;diclofenac&nbsp;,&nbsp;ibuprofen&nbsp;or pyrazole)<\/li><li>Probenecid (medicine for&nbsp;gout&nbsp;)<\/li><li>Weak organic acids as loop\u2011&nbsp;diuretics&nbsp;(&#8221;&nbsp;diuretic&nbsp;tablets&#8221;)<\/li><li>Drugs that can have&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;on the&nbsp;bone marrow&nbsp;, e.g.&nbsp;trimethoprim \u2011 sulfamethoxazole (an&nbsp;antibiotic&nbsp;) and pyrimethamine<\/li><li>Other drugs used to treat&nbsp;rheumatoid arthritis&nbsp;, such as leflunomide, sulfasalazine and azathioprine<\/li><li>Mercaptopurine (a cytostatic agent)<\/li><li>Retinoids&nbsp;(medicines for&nbsp;psoriasis&nbsp;and other dermatological diseases)<\/li><li>Theophylline (medicine for&nbsp;bronchial asthma&nbsp;and other lung diseases)<\/li><li>Some medicines for stomach problems such as omeprazole and pantoprazole<\/li><li>Hypoglycaemic drugs (drugs used to lower blood sugar)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Vitamins&nbsp;that contain&nbsp;folic acid&nbsp;can weaken the effect of your treatment and should only be taken when your doctor prescribes it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vaccination&nbsp;with live vaccines must be avoided.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inject with food, drink and alcohol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Avoid alcohol and large amounts of coffee, soft drinks containing <a href=\"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/medicines\/tiplo-citrus\/\">caffeine<\/a>, and black tea during treatment with Injexate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pregnancy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not use Injexate during pregnancy or if you are trying to get pregnant.&nbsp;Methotrexate can cause congenital malformations, birth defects, and miscarriages.&nbsp;It is associated with malformations of the skull, face, heart and blood vessels, brain and arms, and legs.&nbsp;It is therefore very important that methotrexate is not given to pregnant patients or patients planning to become pregnant.&nbsp;Infertile women, pregnancy must be ruled out by appropriate measures, e.g.&nbsp;a pregnancy test before starting treatment.&nbsp;You must avoid becoming pregnant while taking methotrexate and for at least 6 months after stopping treatment, using reliable contraception during this time (see also section \u201cWarnings and precautions\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you become pregnant during treatment or suspect you may be pregnant, talk to your doctor as soon as possible.&nbsp;You should be offered medical advice on the risk of harmful effects on the child due to the treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you wish to become pregnant, consult your doctor, who may refer you to specialist advice before the planned start of treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fertility&nbsp;in men<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Available data do not indicate an increased risk of malformations or miscarriages if the father takes less methotrexate than 30 mg\/week.&nbsp;However, risk cannot be completely ruled out.&nbsp;Methotrexate may be genotoxic.&nbsp;This means that the drug can cause gene mutation.&nbsp;Methotrexate can affect sperm production and can cause congenital malformations.&nbsp;Therefore, you should avoid getting a woman pregnant and donating sperm while taking methotrexate and for at least 6 months after stopping treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Breast-feeding must be stopped before and during treatment with Injexate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Driving and using machines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Treatment with Injexate can cause&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;that affect the&nbsp;central nervous system, e.g.&nbsp;fatigue and dizziness.&nbsp;The ability to drive and\/or use machines may in some cases be impaired.&nbsp;If you feel drowsy, do not drive or use machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You are responsible for assessing whether you are fit to drive a motor vehicle or perform work that requires sharpened attention.&nbsp;One of the factors that can affect your ability in these respects is the use of drugs due to their effects and\/or&nbsp;side effects.&nbsp;Descriptions of these effects and&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;can be found in other sections.&nbsp;Read all the information in this leaflet for guidance.&nbsp;If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Injexate contains sodium<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicine contains less than 1 mmol&nbsp;sodium&nbsp;(23 mg) per&nbsp;dose, ie essentially &#8216;sodium-free.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. How to use Injexate<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you.&nbsp;Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The doctor will decide on a&nbsp;dose, which will be adjusted individually for you.&nbsp;It usually takes 4-8 weeks before you see any effect of the treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Injexate is given&nbsp;subcutaneously&nbsp;(under the skin) as an&nbsp;injection&nbsp;<em><strong>only <\/strong><\/em>once a week.&nbsp;It is given by or under the supervision of a doctor or healthcare professional.&nbsp;Together with the doctor, you decide on a suitable day of the week each week when you receive an&nbsp;injection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Important warning regarding&nbsp;dosing&nbsp;one of Injexate (methotrexate): <\/strong>Injexate&nbsp;should only be used once a week&nbsp;in the treatment of&nbsp;rheumatoid arthritis,&nbsp;juvenile idiopathic arthritis, psoriatic arthritis,&nbsp;psoriasis,&nbsp;and&nbsp;Crohn&#8217;s disease.&nbsp;Using too much Injexate (methotrexate) can be life-threatening.&nbsp;Read section 3 of this leaflet very carefully.&nbsp;If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Use for children and adolescents<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The doctor will determine the appropriate&nbsp;dose&nbsp;for children and adolescents with polyarthritic forms of&nbsp;juvenile idiopathic arthritis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Injexate is not recommended for children under 3 years of age due to insufficient experience in this age group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Method of administration and duration of treatment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Injexate is given as an&nbsp;injection&nbsp;<strong>once a week<\/strong>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician.&nbsp;Treatment of&nbsp;rheumatoid arthritis,&nbsp;juvenile idiopathic arthritis,&nbsp;psoriasis&nbsp;Vulgaris, psoriatic arthritis, and&nbsp;Crohn&#8217;s disease&nbsp;with Injexate is a long-term treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Methotrexate should only be prescribed by a doctor who knows the different properties of the drug and its mechanism of action.&nbsp;If deemed appropriate, the treating physician may, in selected cases, entrust the subcutaneous&nbsp;administration&nbsp;to the patient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the beginning of treatment, Injexate can be injected by healthcare professionals.&nbsp;However, your doctor may decide that you can learn to inject Injexate yourself.&nbsp;In that case, you will receive instructions on how to proceed.&nbsp;Under no circumstances should you try to inject yourself, unless you have learned how to do it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For single use only.&nbsp;Note that all content must be used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Handling and disposal must be consistent with that of other cytostatic preparations by local requirements.&nbsp;Pregnant healthcare professionals should not handle and\/or&nbsp;administer&nbsp;Injexate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Methotrexate should not come into contact with the skin surface or mucous membranes.&nbsp;If this happens, immediately flush the area with plenty of water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Instructions for use:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read the entire instruction manual before using the Injexate pre-filled injector.&nbsp;This injector requires you to be trained by healthcare professionals before using it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contact a doctor, pharmacist, or nurse if you have any problems or questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Before you begin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Choose a clean, well-lit place to&nbsp;administer the&nbsp;drug.<\/li><li>Check the expiration date on the packaging.&nbsp;Do not use if the expiration date has passed.<\/li><li>Bring a spirit dryer and a container for sharp objects.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Preparation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fass.se\/LIF\/product?userType=2&amp;nplId=20160202000094#\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/td><td>Wash your hands with soap under running warm water.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fass.se\/LIF\/product?userType=2&amp;nplId=20160202000094#\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/td><td>Choose an injection site (abdomen or thigh if the patient injects himself; if the patient is assisted by healthcare professionals or caregivers, the back of the arm is another option).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fass.se\/LIF\/product?userType=2&amp;nplId=20160202000094#\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/td><td>Clean the injection site: use a spirit dryer to clean the injection site.&nbsp;Allow the area to air dry.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Before&nbsp;injection<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fass.se\/LIF\/product?userType=2&amp;nplId=20160202000094#\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/td><td>Inspect the liquid through the window and check that there are no changes in color, turbidity, or large particles.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fass.se\/LIF\/product?userType=2&amp;nplId=20160202000094#\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/td><td>Remove the clear cover: Rotate and pull off the cover.&nbsp;Do not allow your hands to come close to the needle cover after removing the cover.&nbsp;Do not replace the cover, discard it immediately.&nbsp;Do not inject if you drop the pre-filled injector after removing the capInject within 5 minutes after removing the cap.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.&nbsp;Injection<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fass.se\/LIF\/product?userType=2&amp;nplId=20160202000094#\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/td><td>Place the injector directly on the skin (approximately 90 degrees).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fass.se\/LIF\/product?userType=2&amp;nplId=20160202000094#\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/td><td>Press the white handle straight down.&nbsp;The medicine is injected when you press.&nbsp;Do this at a speed that is comfortable for you. Do not lift the injector during&nbsp;the injection.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fass.se\/LIF\/product?userType=2&amp;nplId=20160202000094#\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/td><td>Injection&nbsp;one is finished when you have pressed the white handle as far as it will go, you will hear a clicking sound and the orange part of the injector will no longer be visible.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fass.se\/LIF\/product?userType=2&amp;nplId=20160202000094#\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/td><td>Lift straight up: The yellow band indicates that the needle guard is locked.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Disposal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fass.se\/LIF\/product?userType=2&amp;nplId=20160202000094#\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/td><td>Dispose of used Injexate pre-filled injector: Place the injector in a container approved for sharp objects.&nbsp;The regulations vary between different areas.&nbsp;Ask your doctor or pharmacist for proper disposal instructions.&nbsp;Do not throw the injector into the household waste.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Methotrexate should not come into contact with skin or mucous membranes.&nbsp;If this happens, immediately flush the area with plenty of water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you or anyone close to you is injured by the needle, consult a doctor immediately and do not use the pre-filled injector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you use more Injexate than you should<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Contact your doctor immediately if you have used too much Injexate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have ingested too much medicine or if e.g.&nbsp;If a child has ingested the medicine by mistake, contact a doctor, hospital, or the Poison Information Center for risk assessment and advice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you forget to use Injexate<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not take a double&nbsp;dose&nbsp;to make up for a forgotten&nbsp;dose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you stop using Injexate<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Contact your doctor immediately if you stop using Injexate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Possible side effects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like all medicines, this medicine can cause&nbsp;side effects, although not everybody gets them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How often the&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;occur as well as their severity depends on the dose level and how often the medicine is given.&nbsp;As serious&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;can occur even at low&nbsp;doses, you must be checked regularly by your doctor.&nbsp;Your doctor will take&nbsp;samples to check for any abnormal values in your blood (eg low&nbsp;white blood cell count, low&nbsp;platelet count,&nbsp;lymphoma&nbsp;) and changes in kidney and liver function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Contact a doctor immediately<\/strong>&nbsp;if you experience any of the following symptoms as they may be signs of a serious, potentially life-threatening&nbsp;side effect, which requires immediate treatment:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>persistent dry, non-productive cough, shortness of breath and fever:<\/strong>&nbsp;these may be signs of&nbsp;pneumonia&nbsp;[common]<\/li><li><strong>blood in saliva or cough<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>symptoms of liver damage such as yellow skin and yellow eye whites:<\/strong>&nbsp;methotrexate may lead to&nbsp;chronic&nbsp;liver damage (&nbsp;liver cirrhosis&nbsp;), scar tissue formation in the liver (liver fibrosis),&nbsp;fatty liver&nbsp;[all uncommon] liver inflammation (&nbsp;acute&nbsp;hepatitis&nbsp;) [rare] and liver failure [very rare]<\/li><li><strong>allergic symptoms such as rash including red, itchy skin, swelling of hands, feet, ankles, face, lips, mouth or throat (which may make it difficult to swallow or breathe) and fainting<\/strong>&nbsp;: these may be signs of a severe&nbsp;allergic reaction&nbsp;[rare]<\/li><li><strong>symptoms of kidney damage such as swelling of the hands, ankles or feet or changes in how often you need to urinate or decreased urine output (&nbsp;oliguria&nbsp;) or lack of urine (&nbsp;anuria&nbsp;):<\/strong>&nbsp;these may be signs of&nbsp;kidney failure&nbsp;[rare]<\/li><li><strong>symptoms of&nbsp;infection&nbsp;are, e.g.&nbsp;fever, chills, aches, sore throats:<\/strong>&nbsp;methotrexate may make you more susceptible to&nbsp;infection&nbsp;.&nbsp;Serious&nbsp;infection&nbsp;such as a certain type of&nbsp;pneumonia&nbsp;(&nbsp;<em>Pneumocystis carinii&nbsp;<\/em>pneumonia&nbsp;) or&nbsp;sepsis&nbsp;can occur [rare]<\/li><li><strong>symptoms such as weakness in one side of the body (&nbsp;stroke&nbsp;) or pain, swelling,&nbsp;redness&nbsp;and abnormal heat in a leg (deep&nbsp;vein thrombosis&nbsp;)&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>this can happen when a loose blood clot clogs a&nbsp;vessel<\/strong>&nbsp;(thromboembolic event) [rare]<\/li><li><strong>fever and severe deterioration of your general health or sudden fever with sore throat or mouth, or urination problems:<\/strong>&nbsp;methotrexate may lead to a sudden decrease in the number of certain&nbsp;white blood cells&nbsp;(&nbsp;agranulocytosis&nbsp;) and severe bone marrow suppression [very rare]<\/li><li><strong>unexpected bleeding, e.g.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>bleeding gums,&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>blood in the urine, vomiting&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>or bruising.&nbsp;<\/strong>This can be a sign of a sharp decrease in the number of&nbsp;platelets&nbsp;caused by severe bone marrow inhibition [very rare]<\/li><li><strong>symptoms such as very severe headache often combined with fever, stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, confusion and sensitivity to light<\/strong>&nbsp;may indicate&nbsp;inflammation&nbsp;of the meninges (&nbsp;acute&nbsp;aseptic&nbsp;meningitis&nbsp;) [very rare]<\/li><li>Certain brain diseases (encephalopathy \/ leukoencephalopathy) have been reported in cancer patients receiving methotrexate.&nbsp;Such&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;cannot be ruled out when methotrexate is used to treat other diseases.&nbsp;Signs of this type of brain disease can be&nbsp;<strong>altered mental state, movement disorders (&nbsp;ataxia&nbsp;), visual disturbances or memory disorders<\/strong>&nbsp;[have been reported]<\/li><li><strong>severe skin rash or blistering of the skin (this can also occur in the mouth, eyes and genitals):<\/strong>&nbsp;these may be signs of a condition called Stevens \u2011 Johnson syndrome or toxic&nbsp;epidermal&nbsp;necrolysis \/ Lyell&#8217;s syndrome (burning pain in the skin) [very rare]<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Listed below are other&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;that may occur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Very common<\/strong>: may affect more than 1 user in 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Inflammation&nbsp;of the oral mucosa, indigestion, nausea, decreased appetite, abdominal pain<\/li><li>Deviating liver function values \u200b\u200b(AST \/ ALT,&nbsp;bilirubin&nbsp;, alkaline phosphatase)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Common<\/strong>: may affect up to 1 in 10 users<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sores in the mouth, diarrhea<\/li><li>Rash, redness of the skin,&nbsp;itching<\/li><li>Headache, fatigue, drowsiness<\/li><li>Decreased blood cell formation with reduced number of white and \/ or red blood cells and \/ or&nbsp;platelets<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Uncommon<\/strong>: may affect up to 1 in 100 people<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Inflammation&nbsp;of the pharynx<\/li><li>Inflammation&nbsp;of the intestines, vomiting, pancreatitis, black or tar-like stools, ulcers and bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract<\/li><li>Increased photosensitivity, hair loss, increased number of rheumatic nodules, skin ulcers,&nbsp;shingles&nbsp;,&nbsp;inflammation&nbsp;of the blood vessels, herpes-like skin rash, hives<\/li><li>Occurrence of&nbsp;diabetes mellitus<\/li><li>Dizziness, confusion, depression<\/li><li>Decrease in serum albumin<\/li><li>Reduced number of all&nbsp;blood cells&nbsp;and&nbsp;platelets<\/li><li>Inflammation&nbsp;and ulcers in the bladder or vagina, impaired kidney function, disturbed urination<\/li><li>Joint pain, muscle pain, decreased bone mass<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rare<\/strong>: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 users<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Inflammation&nbsp;of the gums<\/li><li>Increased&nbsp;pigmentation&nbsp;of the skin,&nbsp;acne&nbsp;, bruising of the skin due to vascular bleeding (&nbsp;ecchymosis&nbsp;,&nbsp;petechiae&nbsp;), allergic&nbsp;inflammation&nbsp;of blood vessels<\/li><li>Decreased number of&nbsp;antibodies&nbsp;in the blood<\/li><li>Infection&nbsp;(incl. Reactivation of inactive chronic infection), red eyes (&nbsp;conjunctivitis&nbsp;)&nbsp;<\/li><li>Mood swings (mood swings)<\/li><li>Visual disturbances<\/li><li>Inflammation&nbsp;of the pericardium, accumulation of fluid in the pericardium, obstruction of the heart&#8217;s blood filling due to fluid around the heart<\/li><li>Low&nbsp;blood pressure<\/li><li>Formation of scar tissue in the lung (&nbsp;pulmonary fibrosis&nbsp;), shortness of breath and&nbsp;bronchial asthma&nbsp;, accumulation of fluid in the alveoli<\/li><li>Stress fracture<\/li><li>Electrolyte disturbances<\/li><li>Fever, impaired wound healing<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Very rare<\/strong>: may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Acute&nbsp;toxic enlargement of the intestine (toxic megacolon)<\/li><li>Increased&nbsp;pigmentation&nbsp;of the nails,&nbsp;inflammation&nbsp;of the cuticles (acute paronychia), deep&nbsp;infection&nbsp;of the hair follicles (&nbsp;furunculosis&nbsp;), visible enlargement of small blood vessels<\/li><li>Pain, loss of strength or feeling of numbness or tingling \/ lower sensitivity to stimulation than normal, taste changes (metallic taste), seizures, paralysis, meningism<\/li><li>Impaired vision, non-&nbsp;inflammatory&nbsp;eye disease (&nbsp;retinopathy&nbsp;)<\/li><li>Loss of sexual drive,&nbsp;impotence&nbsp;, breast augmentation in men, insufficient sperm formation (oligospermia), menstrual disorders, discharge from the vagina<\/li><li>Enlarged&nbsp;lymph nodes&nbsp;(&nbsp;lymphoma&nbsp;)<\/li><li>Lymphoproliferative disorders (abnormal growth of&nbsp;white blood cells&nbsp;)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Has been reported<\/strong>: occurs in an unknown number of users<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Increased number of certain&nbsp;white blood cells<\/li><li>Nasal blood<\/li><li>Protein&nbsp;in the urine<\/li><li>Feeling weak<\/li><li>Bleeding from the lungs<\/li><li>Bone damage in the jaw (as a result of abnormal growth of&nbsp;white blood cells&nbsp;)<\/li><li>Tissue destruction at the injection site<\/li><li>reddening of the skin and scaly skin<\/li><li>swelling<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Subcutaneous&nbsp;administration&nbsp;of methotrexate is well tolerated locally.&nbsp;Only mild skin reactions (such as burning sensation, reddening of the skin, swelling, discoloration, severe&nbsp;itching, pain) have been observed during treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Reporting of side effects<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.&nbsp;This also applies to any side effects not mentioned in this information.&nbsp;You can also report side effects directly to the Medical Products Agency.&nbsp;By reporting side effects, you can help increase drug safety information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. How to store Injexate<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not store above 30 \u00b0 C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Store the pre-filled injector in the outer carton.&nbsp;Sensitive to light.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton after EXP and on the label after EXP.&nbsp;The expiration date is the last day of the specified month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not use Injexate if you notice any color change or visible particles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste.&nbsp;Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required.&nbsp;These measures will help to protect the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Contents of the packaging and other information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Content declaration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The active substance is methotrexate.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>1 pre-filled injector with 0.15 ml solution contains 7.5 mg methotrexate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 pre-filled injector with 0.20 ml solution contains 10 mg methotrexate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 pre-filled injector with 0.25 ml solution contains 12.5 mg methotrexate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 pre-filled injector with 0.30 ml solution contains 15 mg methotrexate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 pre-filled injector with 0.35 ml solution contains 17.5 mg methotrexate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 pre-filled injector with 0.40 ml solution contains 20 mg methotrexate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 pre-filled injector with 0.45 ml solution contains 22.5 mg methotrexate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 pre-filled injector with 0.50 ml solution contains 25 mg methotrexate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 pre-filled injector with 0.55 ml solution contains 27.5 mg methotrexate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 pre-filled injector with 0.60 ml solution contains 30 mg methotrexate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The other ingredients are sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide (for&nbsp;pH&nbsp;adjustment) and water for injections.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the medicine looks like and contents of the pack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Injexate contains a clear, yellow to brown solution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following pack sizes are available:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>For 0.15 ml, 0.20 ml, 0.25 ml, 0.30 ml, 0.35 ml, 0.40 ml, 0.45 ml, 0.50 ml, 0.55 ml and 0.60 ml : pack of 1, multiple packs of 4&#215;1 or 8&#215;1 pre-filled injectors in a carton.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Not all pack sizes may be marketed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Marketing Authorisation Holder<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Accord Healthcare BV<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Winthontlaan 200<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3526 KV Utrecht<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Netherlands<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Manufacturer<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Accord Healthcare Limited,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sage House,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>319, Pinner Road,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>North Harrow,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Middlesex HA1 4HF,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>UK<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wessling Hungary Kft.,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anonymous u. 6., Budapest, 1045<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hungary&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Accord Healthcare Polska Sp.z oo,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ul.&nbsp;Lutomierska 50,95-200 Pabianice, Poland<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Injexate contains methotrexate as active substance.. Methotrexate is a substance with the following properties:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2200,12116],"tags":[12800,12794,12796,12799,12801,4858,4861,12795,12798,12797,4859,12793],"class_list":["post-14311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medicines","category-i","tag-benefits-of-injexate","tag-benefits-of-methotrexate","tag-injexate","tag-injexate-injection","tag-injexate-side-effects","tag-methotrexate","tag-methotrexate-injection","tag-side-effects-of-methotrexate","tag-what-injexate-is-used-for","tag-what-is-injexate","tag-what-is-methotrexate","tag-what-methotrexate-is-used-for"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14311"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14927,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14311\/revisions\/14927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}