{"id":14297,"date":"2021-09-28T06:30:04","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T06:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/?p=14297"},"modified":"2021-10-18T07:56:52","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T07:56:52","slug":"indivina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/medicines\/indivina\/","title":{"rendered":"Indivina &#8211; Estradiol \/ Medroxyprogesterone uses, dose and side effects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>1 mg \/ 2.5 mg, 1 mg \/ 5 mg, 2 mg \/ 5 mg tablets<br>estradiol \/ medroxyprogesterone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. What Indivina is and what it is used for<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Indovina is a preparation used for hormonal&nbsp;substitution therapy&nbsp;(&nbsp;hormone&nbsp;replacement&nbsp;therapy,&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;).&nbsp;It contains two female sex hormones;&nbsp;estrogen&nbsp;and a&nbsp;progestogen.&nbsp;Indovina is used for women whose menstruation has stopped (&nbsp;menopause&nbsp;), at least 3 years after their last natural menstruation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indovina is used to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Relieve symptoms during and after menopause<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When menstruation ends (&nbsp;menopause&nbsp;), the woman&#8217;s&nbsp;estrogen&nbsp;drops.&nbsp;It can cause problems such as sweating and hot flashes.&nbsp;Individuals relieve these symptoms after&nbsp;menopause.&nbsp;Individuals should only be used if the problems cause problems in daily life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Prevent osteoporosis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After&nbsp;menopause,&nbsp;some women suffer from osteoporosis.&nbsp;Discuss all possible options with your doctor.&nbsp;If you have an increased risk of&nbsp;fractures&nbsp;(bone fractures) and other medicines that are not suitable for you, you can use Indivina to prevent osteoporosis after&nbsp;menopause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. What you need to know before taking Indivina<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do not use Indivina<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Medical background and regular check-ups<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The use of&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;involves risks that must be taken into account when deciding to start treatment or continue an ongoing treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Experience is limited for the treatment of women whose menstruation has stopped prematurely (when the ovaries have stopped working or the uterus has been removed).&nbsp;If you belong to that group, the risks of&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;may be different.&nbsp;Talk to your doctor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before starting treatment (or resuming treatment), your doctor will ask about your own, and your family&#8217;s, medical background.&nbsp;Your doctor may do a general medical and gynecological examination, which also includes the examination of your breasts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you have started treatment, you should go for regular medical check-ups, at least once a year.&nbsp;During these check-ups, you should discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of continued treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perform regular examinations of the breasts according to the doctor&#8217;s recommendations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Do not take Indovina<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>if any of the following apply to you.&nbsp;If you are not sure, talk to your doctor before taking Indivina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Do not take Indivina:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>If you have or have had&nbsp;<strong>breast cancer<\/strong>&nbsp;or there is a suspicion that you may have it<\/li><li>If you have or have had&nbsp;<strong>estrogen-dependent cancer<\/strong>&nbsp;, such as cancer of the uterine lining (endometrium) or if there is a suspicion of such cancer.<\/li><li>If you have&nbsp;<strong>unexpected genital bleeding<\/strong>&nbsp;that has not been investigated by a doctor.<\/li><li>If you have&nbsp;<strong>endometrial hyperplasia&nbsp;<\/strong>(severe thickening of the uterine lining) and are not being treated for it.<\/li><li>If you have or have had a&nbsp;<strong>blood clot in a vein<\/strong>&nbsp;(venous&nbsp;thromboembolism&nbsp;), in your legs (deep&nbsp;vein thrombosis&nbsp;) or in your lungs (&nbsp;pulmonary embolism&nbsp;).<\/li><li>If you have a&nbsp;<strong>coagulation disorder<\/strong>&nbsp;, a condition with an increased risk of blood clots (lack of&nbsp;protein&nbsp;C,&nbsp;protein&nbsp;S or antithrombin).<\/li><li>If you have or have had a disease caused by blood clots in the&nbsp;arteries&nbsp;are as&nbsp;<strong>heart attack<\/strong>&nbsp;,&nbsp;<strong>stroke<\/strong>&nbsp;(stroke) or&nbsp;<strong>angina<\/strong>&nbsp;.<\/li><li>If you have or have had any&nbsp;<strong>liver disease<\/strong>&nbsp;and still have abnormal liver values.<\/li><li>If you have&nbsp;<strong>porphyria<\/strong>&nbsp;, a rare inherited blood disorder.<\/li><li>If you are&nbsp;<strong>allergic<\/strong>&nbsp;to estradiol valerate, medroxyprogesterone acetate or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If any of the above affects you the first time you use Indovina, stop taking Indovina and contact your doctor immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and cautions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor before starting treatment if you have or have had any of the following problems before starting treatment.&nbsp;They may recur or worsen during treatment with Indivina.&nbsp;Should this occur, have more frequent check-ups with a doctor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>if you have any disease affecting the lining of the uterus, as well as muscle knots (&nbsp;fibroids&nbsp;),<\/li><li>endometriosis&nbsp;or has had&nbsp;endometrial hyperplasia&nbsp;(severe thickening of the uterine lining).<\/li><li>if you have an increased risk of getting a blood clot (see below &#8220;Blood clots in a vein (&nbsp;thrombosis&nbsp;)&#8221;)<\/li><li>if a close relative has had breast cancer or other estrogen-dependent cancer.<\/li><li>high&nbsp;blood pressure<\/li><li>liver disease eg liver adenoma (benign&nbsp;tumor&nbsp;)<\/li><li>diabetes<\/li><li>gallstone disease<\/li><li>if you get a&nbsp;migraine&nbsp;or severe headache<\/li><li>if you have systemic lupus erythematosus (&nbsp;SLE&nbsp;) &#8211; an&nbsp;autoimmune&nbsp;disease that affects many organs in the body<\/li><li>epilepsy<\/li><li>asthma<\/li><li>otosclerosis (ossification of the middle ear leading to hearing loss)<\/li><li>hypertriglyceridemia&nbsp;(elevated blood lipids)<\/li><li>fluid retention due to heart or kidney disease<\/li><li>angioedema&nbsp;(hereditary and acquired).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>You should contact a doctor immediately and discontinue treatment if any of the following occur:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Some of what is mentioned in the section &#8216;Do not take Indivina&#8217;<\/li><li>If skin or whites of the eyes turn yellow (jaundice);&nbsp;it may be a symptom of liver disease<\/li><li>If your&nbsp;blood pressure&nbsp;rises sharply (symptoms may include headache, fatigue or dizziness)<\/li><li>If you are experiencing migraine-like headaches for the first time<\/li><li>If you become pregnant<\/li><li>If you get symptoms of a blood clot, such as:<ul><li>painful swelling and redness of the legs<\/li><li>sudden chest pain<\/li><li>breathing difficultiesFor further information, see below &#8220;Blood clots in a vein (&nbsp;thrombosis&nbsp;)&#8221;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Note:<\/em>&nbsp;Indovina is not a contraceptive.&nbsp;If it is less than 12 months since your last period, or if you are under 50, you may still need to use contraception to avoid pregnancy.&nbsp;Consult your doctor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HRT&nbsp;and cancer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Severe thickening of the uterine lining (&nbsp;endometrial hyperplasia&nbsp;) and cancer of the uterine lining (endometrial cancer)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The use of&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;with&nbsp;estrogen&nbsp;alone&nbsp;increases the risk of severe thickening of the uterine lining and cancer of the uterine lining.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;progestogen in Indovina protects you against this extra risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Irregular bleeding<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Irregular spotting or spotting may occur during the first 3 to 6 months of taking Indivina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But about the bleeding,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>lasts longer than 6 months<\/li><li>begins after taking Indivina for 6 months<\/li><li>continues after you stop taking Indivina<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>you should see a doctor as soon as possible.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Breast cancer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Data show that hormone replacement therapy (&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;) with a combination of&nbsp;estrogen-progestogen&nbsp;or with&nbsp;estrogen&nbsp;alone, increases the risk of breast cancer.&nbsp;The increased risk depends on how long you use&nbsp;HRT.&nbsp;The increased risk is seen within 3 years.&nbsp;When treatment is stopped, the increased risk decreases over time, but it can persist for 10 years or more if you have used&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;for more than 5 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Comparison<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of 1,000 women aged 50\u201354 who do not take&nbsp;HRT, an average of 13 to 17 will be diagnosed with breast cancer over a 5-year period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In women who are 50 years old and start taking&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;with&nbsp;estrogen&nbsp;alone&nbsp;for 5 years, 16-17 cases per 1,000 users (ie 0-3 extra cases) will occur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In women who are 50 years old and start taking&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;with&nbsp;estrogen-progestogen&nbsp;for 5 years, there will be 21 cases per 1,000 users (ie 4-8 extra cases).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among women aged 50-59 who do not take&nbsp;HRT, an average of 27 out of 1,000 will be diagnosed with breast cancer over a 10-year period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In women who are 50 years old and start taking&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;with&nbsp;estrogen&nbsp;alone&nbsp;for 10 years, 34 cases per 1,000 users (ie 7 extra cases) will occur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In women who are 50 years old and start taking&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;with&nbsp;estrogen-progestogen&nbsp;for 10 years, 48 \u200b\u200bcases per 1,000 users (ie 21 extra cases) will occur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Check your breasts regularly.&nbsp;Contact a doctor if you notice changes such as:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>indentations or pits<\/li><li>changes of the nipple<\/li><li>nodules you can see or feel<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>It is also recommended that you participate in a mammography examination when you are called to do so.&nbsp;At the mammogram, it is important that you tell the nurse\/healthcare professional who performs the examination that you are using&nbsp;HRT, as this medicine may increase the density of the breasts.&nbsp;An increased density in the breasts can make it more difficult to detect lumps on the mammography images.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ovarian cancer (&nbsp;ovarian cancer&nbsp;)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ovarian cancer is rare &#8211; much more rare than breast cancer.&nbsp;Use of&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;with&nbsp;estrogen&nbsp;alone&nbsp;or combined&nbsp;estrogen-progestogen&nbsp;has been associated with a slightly increased risk of ovarian cancer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The risk of ovarian cancer varies with age.&nbsp;The diagnosis of ovarian cancer will, for example, be made on about 2 women out of 2,000 aged 50 to 54 who do not take&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;for a 5-year period.&nbsp;For women who have taken&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;for 5 years, there will be about 3 cases per 2,000 users (ie about 1 extra case).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;affects the heart and blood circulation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Blood clots in a vein (&nbsp;thrombosis&nbsp;)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The risk of&nbsp;<strong>blood clots in the veins<\/strong>&nbsp;is 1.3\u20113 times higher for women who take&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;than for those who do not, especially during the first year of treatment.&nbsp;Blood clots can be serious.&nbsp;If a blood clot ends up in the lungs, it can cause chest pain, shortness of breath, collapse or even lead to death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You are more likely to get a blood clot in a vein if any of the following apply to you.&nbsp;Tell your doctor if any of the following apply to you:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>You have not been able to walk or stand for a long time due to a major operation, injury or illness (see also section 3, \u201cIf you need surgery\u201d).<\/li><li>You are severely overweight (&nbsp;BMI&nbsp;over 30 kg \/ m&nbsp;<sup>2<\/sup>&nbsp;)<\/li><li>You have a coagulation disorder that requires long-term treatment with drugs that prevent blood clots<\/li><li>If a close relative has had a blood clot in the bone, lung or other organ<\/li><li>You have&nbsp;SLE&nbsp;(systemic lupus erythematosus)<\/li><li>You have cancer<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The symptoms of a blood clot are described in the section &#8220;You should contact a doctor immediately and stop the treatment&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Comparison<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For women in their 50s, who do not take&nbsp;HRT, over a 5-year period, an average of 4-7 out of 1,000 users are expected to get a blood clot in a vein.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For women in their 50s who have taken&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;with&nbsp;estrogen-progestogen&nbsp;for more than 5 years, 9-12 out of 1,000 users are expected to get a blood clot in a vein (ie 5 extra cases).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Heart disease (heart attack)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is no evidence that&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;prevents heart attacks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For women over the age of 60 who take&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;with&nbsp;estrogen-progestin, the risk of developing heart disease is slightly higher than those who do not take&nbsp;HRT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Stroke&nbsp;(apoplexy)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The risk of&nbsp;stroke&nbsp;is about 1.5 times higher for those who take&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;compared to those who do not.&nbsp;The risk of&nbsp;stroke&nbsp;is age-dependent, therefore the number of cases of&nbsp;stroke&nbsp;increases&nbsp;due to the use of&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;with increasing age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Comparison<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For women in their 50s who do not take&nbsp;HRT, an average of 8 out of 1,000 people is expected to have a&nbsp;stroke&nbsp;over a 5-year period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For women in their 50s who have taken&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;for more than 5 years, 11 out of 1,000 users are expected to have a&nbsp;stroke&nbsp;(ie 3 extra cases).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Other conditions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Using&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;does not prevent memory loss.&nbsp;The risk of memory loss may be slightly higher in women who start using&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;after the age of 65.&nbsp;Consult your doctor.<\/li><li>If you are taking hormone therapy for thyroid disease (eg thyroxine), your doctor may want to check your thyroid function more often when you are being treated with Indivina.<\/li><li>If you have or have had chloasma (yellowish-brown pigmentation of the skin, especially in the face), do not&nbsp;expose&nbsp;yourself to sunlight or ultraviolet light when taking Indivina.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other drugs and Indivina<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some medicines may affect the effect of Indovina, which may lead to irregular bleeding.&nbsp;The following applies:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Antiepileptic&nbsp;<strong>drugs<\/strong>&nbsp;(eg phenobarbital,&nbsp;phenytoin&nbsp;and carbamazepine)<\/li><li>Medicines for&nbsp;<strong>tuberculosis<\/strong>&nbsp;(eg rifampicin, rifabutin)<\/li><li>Medicines for&nbsp;<strong>HIV&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;infection<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;hepatitis&nbsp;C virus infections<\/strong>&nbsp;(so-called&nbsp;protease inhibitors&nbsp;and non-&nbsp;nucleoside&nbsp;reverse transcriptase inhibitors such as nevirapine, efavirenz, ritonavir and nelfinavir)<\/li><li>Herbal medicine containing&nbsp;<strong>St. John&#8217;s wort<\/strong>&nbsp;(Hypericum perforatum)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription and herbal remedies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Results from blood test analyze<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need to take a blood sample, tell your doctor, or the person taking the blood sample, that you are taking Indivina as it may affect the results of some tests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pregnancy and breastfeeding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Indovina is intended for women whose menstruation has stopped.&nbsp;If you become pregnant, stop taking Indovina and consult a doctor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Driving and using machines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Indovina does not affect your ability to drive or use machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Indivina contains lactose<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This medicine contains 78.9 mg (1 mg \/ 2.5 mg tablet), 76.5 mg (1 mg \/ 5 mg tablet) or 75.5 mg (2 mg \/ 5 mg tablet) of&nbsp;lactose&nbsp;(monohydrate) .&nbsp;If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. How to take Indivina<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you.&nbsp;Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your doctor will strive to&nbsp;give you&nbsp;the lowest&nbsp;dose, which will give you symptom relief, and that you should use Indovina for the shortest possible time.&nbsp;Talk to your doctor if you do not get any relief from the symptoms, or feel that the&nbsp;dose&nbsp;is too high.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take one Indivina tablet daily, preferably at about the same time.&nbsp;Calendar days printed on the blister disc help you keep track of your daily tablet intake.&nbsp;Swallow the tablet whole, with a drink.&nbsp;Normally you start with the lowest&nbsp;dose of&nbsp;Indovina, which is increased if needed.&nbsp;Your doctor will strive to&nbsp;prescribe the&nbsp;lowest possible&nbsp;dose&nbsp;for the shortest possible time which will give you symptom relief.&nbsp;Contact your doctor if you do not get symptom relief after three months.&nbsp;If you have the impression that the effect of Indovina is too strong or too weak, do not change the&nbsp;dose&nbsp;or stop taking the tablets on your own, without consulting your doctor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are not menstruating and if you have not previously used hormone replacement therapy or are switching from another continuous&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;combination medicine, treatment with Indovina can be started at any day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you switch from a cyclic&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;treatment, start treatment with Indovina one week after taking the last tablet of cyclic&nbsp;HRT.&nbsp;If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>While using Indovina<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When you start using Indovina, you may experience bleeding at odd times for a few months (see also the section above on endometrial cancer).&nbsp;Tell your doctor if this still happens after a few months or if the bleeding is heavy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you take more Indivina than you should<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have ingested too much medicine or if e.g.&nbsp;If a child has ingested the medicine by mistake, contact a doctor, hospital, or the Poison Information Center for risk assessment and advice.&nbsp;Overdose of Indivina may cause nausea, headache and uterine bleeding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you forget to take Indivina<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It is best to take the tablet at the same time each day.&nbsp;Do not take a double&nbsp;dose&nbsp;to make up for a forgotten&nbsp;dose&nbsp;.&nbsp;Then continue to take the next tablet at the usual time.&nbsp;Forgetting a tablet or irregular use of Indivina tablets may cause breakthrough bleeding or splashing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you stop taking Indivina<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to stop taking Indivina, you should first discuss this with your doctor.&nbsp;Your doctor will explain what it means to stop treatment and discuss other options with you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>If you need surgery<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are going to have surgery, tell your surgeon that you are taking Indivina.&nbsp;You may need to stop taking Indivina for 4 to 6 weeks before surgery to avoid the risk of blood clots (see section 2, \u201cBlood clots in a vein (&nbsp;thrombosis&nbsp;)\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Possible side effects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like all medicines, this medicine can cause&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;, although not everybody gets them.&nbsp;Especially in the beginning (during the first months of treatment) e.g.&nbsp;irregular bleeding occur.&nbsp;Side effects&nbsp;often disappear with continued treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are several situations in which you may need to&nbsp;<strong>stop taking<\/strong>&nbsp;Indivina.&nbsp;Tell your doctor immediately if you:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Gets symptoms of jaundice (yellow skin and whites of the eyes)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Having&nbsp;migraine-&nbsp;like headaches for the first time<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 If you become pregnant<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 If you get noticeably higher&nbsp;blood pressure&nbsp;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following diseases are more common in women who take&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;than those who do not:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Breast cancer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Severe thickening of the uterine lining (&nbsp;endometrial hyperplasia&nbsp;) or cancer of the uterine lining (endometrial cancer)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Ovarian cancer (&nbsp;ovarian cancer&nbsp;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Blood clot in veins in bones or lungs (venous&nbsp;thromboembolism&nbsp;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Heart disease<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022&nbsp;Stroke&nbsp;(apoplexy)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Probable memory loss, if treatment with&nbsp;HRT is&nbsp;started after the age of 65.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>See section 2 for more information on these&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;have been associated with&nbsp;HRT&nbsp;treatment:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Common<\/em>&nbsp;(may affect up to 1 in 10 people):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>weight gain or loss, swelling caused by fluid retention<\/li><li>depression, nervousness, lack of energy<\/li><li>headache, dizziness<\/li><li>hot flashes, increased sweating<\/li><li>nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, gas<\/li><li>tension and pain in the breasts, discharge, bleeding or breakthrough bleeding, diseases of the external genitalia \/ vagina, menstrual disorders.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Uncommon<\/em>&nbsp;(may affect up to 1 in 100 people):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>benign breast tumor, benign growth of the uterine lining<\/li><li>allergic reaction&nbsp;(&nbsp;hypersensitivity reaction&nbsp;)<\/li><li>increased appetite, high levels of&nbsp;cholesterol&nbsp;in the blood<\/li><li>anxiety, difficulty sleeping,&nbsp;apathy&nbsp;, mood swings&nbsp;, difficulty&nbsp;concentrating, changes in sexual drive and mood,&nbsp;euphoria&nbsp;, agitation<\/li><li>migraine&nbsp;, feeling of tingling, ant crawling and numbness of the skin, tremors<\/li><li>visual disturbances, dry eyes<\/li><li>palpitation<\/li><li>high&nbsp;blood pressure&nbsp;, superficial&nbsp;inflammation&nbsp;of a vein, purple spots reminiscent of bruises<\/li><li>shortness of breath, runny or stuffy nose<\/li><li>constipation, indigestion \/ heartburn, diarrhea, rectal problems<\/li><li>acne&nbsp;, hair loss, dry skin, nail changes, skin nodules, severe hair growth (&nbsp;hirsutism&nbsp;), painful red skin nodules&nbsp;<em>(erythema nodosum)<\/em>&nbsp;, itchy rash on the skin<\/li><li>joint problems, muscle cramps<\/li><li>increased frequency of urination or increased urination, lack of bladder control, urinary tract infection, discoloration of the urine, blood in the urine<\/li><li>breast enlargement, breast tenderness, thickened endometrium, diseases of the uterus<\/li><li>fatigue, abnormal results of laboratory tests, weakness, fever,&nbsp;flu-like symptoms&nbsp;, general malaise.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Rare<\/em>&nbsp;(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>hypersensitivity to contact lenses<\/li><li>changes in liver function and bile flow<\/li><li>rash<\/li><li>blood clots, usually in a bone or lung, which cause pain, swelling or&nbsp;redness<\/li><li>painful menstruation, PMS-like syndrome<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Has been reported<\/em>&nbsp;(occurs in an unknown number of users):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>tumor&nbsp;is in the uterus<\/li><li>exacerbation of symptoms of&nbsp;angioedema&nbsp;(hereditary and acquired)<\/li><li>decreased blood flow to the brain or to a part of the brain<\/li><li>abdominal pain, bloating, yellowing of the skin or eyes<\/li><li>eczema&nbsp;.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The following&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;have been reported with other HRTs:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>heart disease (heart attack)<\/li><li>gallbladder disease<\/li><li>inflammation&nbsp;of the pancreas<\/li><li>skin diseases:<ul><li>yellow-brown pigment spots on the skin, especially on the face (chloasma)<\/li><li>annular redness or sore rash&nbsp;<em>(erythema multiforme)<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>possible memory loss after age 65.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reporting of&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;ar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you get&nbsp;any side effects&nbsp;, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.&nbsp;This also applies to any&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;not mentioned in this information.&nbsp;You can also report&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;directly (see details below).&nbsp;By reporting&nbsp;side effects&nbsp;, you can help increase drug safety information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Medical Products Agency<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Box 26<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>751 03 Uppsala<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Reporting of side effects<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse.&nbsp;This also applies to any side effects not mentioned in this information.&nbsp;You can also report side effects directly to the Medical Products Agency.&nbsp;By reporting side effects, you can help increase drug safety information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. How to store Indivina<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton or blister.&nbsp;The expiration date is the last day of the specified month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do not store above 25 \u00b0 C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Store in the original package.&nbsp;Moisture sensitive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste.&nbsp;Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required.&nbsp;These measures will help to protect the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Contents of the packaging and other information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Content declaration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The active substances in Indivina tablets are estradiol valerate and medroxyprogesterone acetate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The tablets are available in three strengths.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Individual 1 mg \/ 2.5 mg tablets contain 1 mg estradiol valerate and 2.5 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Individual 1 mg \/ 5 mg tablets contain 1 mg estradiol valerate and 5 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Individual 2 mg \/ 5 mg tablets contain 2 mg estradiol valerate and 5 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The other ingredients in all Indivina tablets are&nbsp;lactose monohydrate&nbsp;, corn starch, gelatin and magnesium stearate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the medicine looks like and contents of the pack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Individual 1 mg \/ 2.5 mg tablets are white, round, with a bevelled edge, 7 mm in diameter, flat tablets marked 1 + 2.5 on one side.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Individual 1 mg \/ 5 mg tablets are white, round, bevelled edge, 7 mm in diameter, flat tablets marked 1 + 5 on one side.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indivina 2 mg \/ 5 mg tablets are white, round, with a bevelled edge, 7 mm in diameter, flat tablets marked 2 + 5 on one side.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The tablets are packaged in PVC \/ PVDC aluminum blisters with 28 tablets.&nbsp;Pack sizes of 1 x 28 tablets and 3 x 28 tablets for all three strengths.&nbsp;Not all pack sizes may be marketed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Orion Corporation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Orionv\u00e4gen 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FI-02200 Espoo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finland<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Manufacturer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Orion Corporation Orion Pharma<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Orionv\u00e4gen 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>02200 Espoo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finland<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Delpharm Little Sas &#8211;&nbsp;Lys&nbsp;Lez Lannoy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Roubaix-Est Activity Park<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>22 rue de Toufflers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CS 50070<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lys&nbsp;Lez Lannoy 59452<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>France<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For further information on this medicine, please contact your local representative:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Orion Pharma AB, Danderyd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>medinfo@orionpharma.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>This medicinal product is authorized under the European Economic Area under the names:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indivina, Duova<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Indovina is a preparation used for hormonal substitution therapy ( hormone replacement therapy, HRT ). It contains two female sex hormones; estrogen and a progestogen. Indovina is used for women whose menstruation has stopped ( menopause ), at least 3 years after their last natural menstruation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2200,12116],"tags":[12864,12859,3093,10344,12860,12863,5410,5413,10345,10343,12862,12861,5411,12858],"class_list":["post-14297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medicines","category-i","tag-benefits-of-indivina","tag-benefits-of-medroxyprogesterone","tag-estradiol","tag-estradiol-tablet","tag-indivina","tag-indivina-tablet","tag-medroxyprogesterone","tag-medroxyprogesterone-tablet","tag-side-effects-of-estradiol","tag-what-estradiol-is-used-for","tag-what-indivina-is-used-for","tag-what-is-indivina","tag-what-is-medroxyprogesterone","tag-what-medroxyprogesterone-is-used-for"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14297"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14975,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14297\/revisions\/14975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}