{"id":1087,"date":"2019-12-02T06:35:28","date_gmt":"2019-12-02T06:35:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/?p=1087"},"modified":"2020-04-22T10:35:56","modified_gmt":"2020-04-22T10:35:56","slug":"salmonella","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/diseases\/salmonella\/","title":{"rendered":"Salmonella"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Salmonella is a stomach disease.&nbsp;It is disseminated via beverages and food that have been handled incorrectly.&nbsp;Most people get mild problems that quickly go away.&nbsp;You may have a high fever and diarrhea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most people who get salmonella have become infected on a trip abroad, but salmonella is also found in Europe.&nbsp;You can also have the bacterium without getting sick.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Symptoms of salmonella<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Salmonella bacterium is available in different variants.&nbsp;For the most common <strong>form of salmonella<\/strong>, it usually takes one to three days from the time you become infected to get sick.&nbsp;The disease usually starts quickly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You get one or more of the following <strong>symptoms of salmonella<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>diarrhea<\/li><li>stomach ache<\/li><li>fever.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When and where should I seek care?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If&nbsp;you have&nbsp;any&nbsp;of the following symptoms,&nbsp;please&nbsp;contact a&nbsp;health care center&nbsp;or an&nbsp;on-call clinic immediately&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>You have diarrhea and are very tired and weak.<\/li><li>You have bloody diarrhea.<\/li><li>You have diarrhea and at the same time high fever and chills.<\/li><li>You have severe abdominal pain.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If it is closed at the health center or on-call reception, seek care at an emergency room.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then you will be given help to assess your symptoms and can get advice on what you can do for yourself and if you should seek care.&nbsp;You can read more about what applies if you need care in the text&nbsp;Care abroad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">So does salmonella<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The bacteria are mainly spread through food that is not properly cooked or fried or fruits and vegetables that have not been properly rinsed.&nbsp;<br><br>It is usually required that you get many salmonella bacteria in order for you to get sick.&nbsp;<br><br>It is very uncommon for infection to be transmitted from person to person.&nbsp;Then it is usually within your own family, or in preschool.&nbsp;Especially older people and younger children may be more susceptible to salmonella.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How can I prevent salmonella?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are some things you can do to reduce the risk of getting salmonella:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Eat well-cooked or cooked food.<\/li><li>Avoid foods that have been standing in the heat for a long time.<\/li><li>Do not cook for family and friends as long as you are ill.<\/li><li>Be extra careful about hand hygiene for the next few months after you have had salmonella.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>To reduce the risk of infection spreading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Wash your hands&nbsp;with liquid soap before meals and after a toilet.<\/li><li>Stay home from school or work if you have diarrhea.&nbsp;Children with diarrhea should not go to preschool, but they can usually start again within a week.<\/li><li>Use a disposable towel or have your own towel.<\/li><li>Avoid cooking as long as you have vomiting or diarrhea.<\/li><li>Keep the toilet dry and clean.&nbsp;If possible, use your own toilet.<\/li><li>Do not swim in the pool as long as you have diarrhea.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>There is no vaccine for <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">salmonella<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Treatment for Salmonella<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In salmonella, it is important to drink fluids frequently and a little at a time.&nbsp;It is important to stop fluid loss caused by&nbsp;diarrhea.&nbsp;It is especially important for younger children to get fluid if they have vomiting and diarrhea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As soon as you feel better and can start eating again, you can try eating as usual.&nbsp;You usually get well after one to two weeks.&nbsp;The disease usually does not transmit when diarrhea has passed.&nbsp;For most, the bacteria disappear completely within three months.&nbsp;But the salmonella bacteria can remain in the gut for a long time, sometimes for several months.&nbsp;This is not dangerous, but there is a risk that you will infect others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Antibiotics are not usually necessary<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Most people who get <em>salmonella<\/em> do not need antibiotics.&nbsp;This is because antibiotics can weaken the natural and important gut flora of bacteria.&nbsp;It is needed for digestion to function properly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes you may need to be treated with antibiotics.&nbsp;This applies, for example, if you have a severe immune deficiency disease, a joint prosthesis or vascular prosthesis, herniated hernia, or have very severe diarrhea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Important to know if you have salmonella<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Salmonella is a&nbsp;notifiable disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Special rules apply to you if any of the following is true:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>You work with food preparation or not packaged foods.&nbsp;<\/li><li>For you who care for infants.<\/li><li>You work with people who have severely impaired immune systems.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Complications<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes, but it is uncommon, salmonella can cause sequelae such as joint problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Influence and participate in your care<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You can&nbsp;seek care at any medical center or open specialist clinic you want throughout the country.&nbsp;Sometimes&nbsp;a referral&nbsp;to the open specialized care is required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Children should also be involved in their care.\u00a0The older the child, the more critical it is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>You should understand the information<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In order for you to be involved in your care and treatment, it is important that you understand the information you receive from the healthcare personnel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You have the opportunity to get help from an interpreter.\u00a0You also have the opportunity to\u00a0get help from an interpreter if you have a hearing loss.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Salmonella is a stomach disease. It is disseminated via beverages and food that have been handled incorrectly. Most people get mild problems that quickly go away. You may have high fever and diarrhea.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1472,1390],"tags":[1535,1537],"class_list":["post-1087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-diseases","category-stomach-and-intestine-infection","category-stomach-and-intestine","tag-salmonella","tag-treatment-of-salmonella"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1087"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4285,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087\/revisions\/4285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeepedia.com\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}