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Human Relations­ MGMT611
VU
Lesson 41
ENHANCING PERSONAL ETHICS-2
Ethics in Relationships
Rules are made to improve the efficiency and productivity whereas ethics improve the quality of human
relations.
Ethical conduct
Professional ethics can be understood as the rules of conduct that translate the profession's characteristics
ideals, or ethos, into everyday practice. (Cartel & Denhardt, 1989)
If you follow the rules given by society, you will be more successful in life and more useful for your
organization. The truth is that good ethics sometimes is good business, but sometimes it's not. It depends
on one's goals and how one defines good business. Sometimes, good ethics can end in bankruptcy. Of
course, so can bad ethics. A fairer statement is that good ethics can be a very powerful business asset and
that good things tend to happen to companies and individuals that consistently do the right thing and bad
things tend to happen to those that even occasionally do the wrong thing. But the crucial point is that the
moral obligation to live according to ethical principles is not dependent on whether it's advantageous.
People of character do the right thing in the pursuit of virtue, not self-interest.
Common ethical problems
Here we discuss some common ethical problems that one has to face in workplace.
1. Dealing with confidential information. One should be careful while dealing with confidential
matters of the organization.
2. Presentation of employment information (many people lie or distort information). Do not hide or
distort any information when you apply for the job.
3. Use of corporate resources (e.g. using company resources for personal benefit). Companies'
resources should not be used for personal benefit.
4. Misuse of computers and information technology (including piracy). Technology should not be
misused. It is unethical.
5. Choosing between two rights: Dealing with defining moments. Sometimes one has to face the
dilemma of choosing between two rights. Under such circumstances, only ethics can help you decide
which way to go.
Guidelines for Behaving Ethically: Developing the Right Character Traits
Momentary and short term goals can be achieved by adopting unethical behaviour. Ultimately they will
harm you and your organization.
1. Be honest. This is the best policy to be successful in all walks of life.
2. Demonstrate integrity. Avoid compromising on principles all the time.
3. Keep promises. Develop trust by keeping promises.
4. Be loyal. This is the most important attribute in a human personality.
5. Be responsible. One should take the responsibility of the actions taken by one.
6. Pursue excellence. Try to perform in the best possible way what he/she is expected to do.
7. Be kind and caring. This sort of attitude brings peace in life.
8. Treat all people with respect. Be cautious while dealing with people. Give them due respect.
9. Be fair. Make it a part of your ethical standards.
10. Be a good citizen. Avoid undesirable activities.
Guidelines for Behaving Ethically: Following a Guide to Ethical Decision Making
These points are of great importance, while taking decisions.
1. Gather the facts. If you have collected the right information and facts then you will be able to take
right decisions.
2. Define the ethical issues. It will help you taking right decision.
3. Identify the affected parties. Keep in mind that is going to be affected by your decision.
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Human Relations­ MGMT611
VU
4. Identify the consequences. Think about what can be the result of your decision.
5. Identify the obligations. Who is obligated to do what?
6. Consider your character and integrity.
7. Think creatively about your potential actions. You can minimize the bad consequences by
thinking creatively.
8. Check your intuition. Whenever you make any decision, use your intuitive skills. It will help you
in taking good decisions.
9. Developing strong relationships with work associates. (e.g., two people with strong ties to
each other are more likely to be honest with each other.)
10. Using corporate ethics programs. (e.g., a committee that monitors ethical behavior and an ethics
training program)
11. Follow an applicable code of professional conduct (e.g., "A legal assistant must protect the
confidences of a client...") an ethical relationship is a basic and trustworthy relationship between
persons and organizations.
References:
Denhardt, G. K. & Carton, L.B. (1989). The Management of Ideals: A Political perspective on Ethics.
Public administration review, Vol. 49, No 2.
http://www.quoteland.com/author.asp?
Dubrin, A.J. (2005). Human Relations: Career and Personal Success. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey,
07458.
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