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TV News Reporting and Production ­ MCM 516
VU
LESSON 28
STRUCTURE OF NEWS DEPARTMENT
One of the traditional mass communications is the presence of a large number of gatekeepers. This fact
is seen in gathering and reporting of news for conventional print and broadcast media.
Reporting is a team effort and quite a few members of the team serve as gatekeepers. Online reporting
in contrast may have only one or a few gatekeepers.
There are two main sources of news; staff reports and the wire services. Other less important sources
include feature syndicates as well as handouts and releases from various public and private sources.
The City Editor is the captain of the news reporting team. He or she assigns stories to the reporters and
supervises their work.
There are two types of reporters:
·  Beat Reporters
Cover some topics on regular basis, such as crime beat or health beat.
·
General assignment reporters
Cover what ever assignment is given to them or come up.
A typical day for the general assignment reporter might consist of covering an auto accident, a speech,
by a visiting politician and a rock concert. Stories from the reporters are passed along to the city editor,
where they are approved and sent to the copy desk for further editing.
The Managing Editor and the Assistant Managing Editor are also part of the news team. They are
responsible for the overall daily preparation of news bulletins.
The city editor can decide not to cover a story in the first place or not to run a story even if the event is
covered.
The reporter has wide latitude of judgment over what he or she chooses to include in the story.
The Copy Editor can change the story as needed and the Managing Editor has the power to emphasize
or de-emphasize the story to fit the needs of the day.
Organization of a newspaper news room
Managing editor
City editor
Wire editor
City editor
Photographers
Reporters
Beat reporters
General assignment reporters
The sources of news for the broadcast media are similar to those for the news paper. Special Wire
Services cater to television and radio stations and local reporters are assigned to cover nearby events. In
addition many broadcast and telecast news rooms subscribe to Syndicated News Services or if
affiliated with a network have access to the net's news feed.
The telecast newsroom is organized along different lines from its print counterpart.
·
At the Local Stations, News Director is in-charge of over all news operation.
·
In Large Stations, most News Directors spend their time on administrative work, personnel,
budgets, equipment and so on.
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TV News Reporting and Production ­ MCM 516
VU
·
In Smaller Stations most news directors perform other functions such as being anchorperson as
well.
Next in command is Executive Producer who supervises all the producers in the news room. Typically
producers are assigned to the early morning, morning, noon, evening, night, and late-night newscast.
In addition to looking after the producer, executive producer might also produce the evening news,
typically the stations most important programme.
Organization of a TV news room
News director
Executive producer
Assignment editor
Producers
Reporters
Editors
Online media
The structure of an online news organization may take several shapes. In some operations, the online
division may be separated and independent entity, in others, the online segment may be integrated with
the parent print or broadcast news organizations.
The news flow in an online news department is similar to that in the traditional media. Top executives
decide how the site will be structured and how many specialty area e.g. sports, financial, weather,
entertainment it will contain.
Editors decide what content will be used on the website, which stories will have additional audio and
video files, where the stories will be places and how often they will be updated. Staff members skilled in
website design take care of the technical side.
Online news department that are affiliated with the broadcast or cable networks, use the audio and video
appeared on the parent network, but may edit it differently.
Other stories may be rewritten from wire copy or from copy that has appeared in print or on the air. Not
all but some online news however is recycled. Most online news staffs also employ reporters who do
original reporting for the website.
Organization of an online newsroom
Executive editor
Producer
Design managers
Producer
Editors
Reporters
Design managers
Multimedia designers
Web technicians
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