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Human Resource Development (HRM-627)
VU
Lesson 37
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT & ECONOMIC GROWTH (1975 TO 2003)
HDI
Population in millions
Fertility Rate
Change
Change
Change
1975
1995
%
1975
2003
%
1975
2003
%
Advanced
Countries
Norway
0.868
0.936
7.83
4
4.6
15
2.2
1.8
-18.18
Australia
0.848
0.933
10.02
13.6
19.7
44.85
2.5
1.7
-32
Canada
0.869
0.934
7.47
23.1
31.6
36.79
2
1.5
-25
US
0.867
0.929
7.15
220.2
292.6
32.87
2
2
0
Japan
0.857
0.925
7.93
111.5
127.7
14.52
2.1
1.3
-38.09
UK
0.845
0.921
8.99
55.4
59.3
7.03
2
1.7
-15
France
0.853
0.921
7.97
52.7
60
13.85
2.3
1.9
-17.39
Average
0.858
0.928
8.19
68.64
85.07
23.55
2.15
1.7
-20.8
MENA*
UAE
0.734
0.814
10.89
0.5
4
700
6.4
2.5
-60.93
Kuwait
0.763
0.813
6.55
1
2.5
150
6.9
2.4
-65.21
Oman
0.494
0.736
48.98
0.9
2.5
177.77
7.2
3.8
-47.22
Saudi Arabia
0.603
0.741
22.88
7.3
23.3
219.17
7.3
4.1
-43.83
Iran
0.566
0.694
22.61
33.3
68.2
104.8
6.4
2.1
-67.18
Algeria
0.506
0.671
32.6
16
31.9
99.35
7.4
2.5
-66.21
Syria
0.54
0.672
24.44
7.5
18.1
141.33
7.5
3.5
-53.33
Average
0.6
0.734
24.13
9.5
21.5
227.48
7.01
2.98
-57.7
Asia
India
0.412
0.546
32.52
620.7
1070.8
72.51
5.4
3.1
-42.59
Pakistan
0.363
0.492
35.53
68.3
151.8
122.25
6.6
4.3
-34.84
Sri Lanka
0.607
0.727
19.76
14
20.4
45.71
4.1
2
-51.21
Bangladesh
0.345
0.452
31.01
73.2
136.6
88.61
6.2
3.2
-48.38
Indonesia
0.468
0.663
41.67
134.4
217.4
61.75
5.2
2.4
-53.84
Nepal
0.296
0.466
57.43
13.5
26.1
93.33
5.8
3.7
-36.2
Average
0.415
0.557
36.32
154.01
270.51
80.69
5.55
3.11
-44.51
SSA**
Senegal
0.311
0.421
35.36
5.3
11.1
109.43
7
5
-28.57
Rwanda
0.342
0.335
-2.04
4.4
8.8
100
8.3
5.7
-31.32
Niger
0.236
0.256
8.47
5.3
13.1
147.16
8.1
7.9
-2.46
Zambia
0.468
0.424
-9.4
5.2
11.3
117.3
7.8
5.7
-26.92
Congo
0.414
0.393
-5.07
23.9
54.2
126.77
6.5
6.7
3.07
Ethiopia
0.291
0.323
10.99
34.1
73.8
116.42
6.8
5.9
-13.23
Guinea-
Bissau
0.255
0.341
33.72
0.7
1.5
114.28
7.1
7.1
0
Chad
0.269
0.344
27.88
4.2
9.1
116.67
6.7
6.7
0
Average
0.323
0.354
12.48
10.38
22.86
118.5
7.28
6.33
-12.42
*
Middle Eastern Economies
**
Sub Saharan Africa
127
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Human Resource Development (HRM-627)
VU
Education Exp as a % of
Health Expenditure (2002)
Physicians
GDP
Pub %
Pvt %
Tot %
per
Hlth PC
GDP
GDP
GDP
100,000
2002
1990
2002
Change %
Advanced
Countries
Norway
8
1.6
9.6
356
3409
7
7.6
8.57
Australia
6.5
3
9.5
249
2699
4.9
4.9
0
Canada
6.7
2.9
9.6
209
2931
6.5
5.2
-20
US
6.6
8
14.6
549
5274
5.1
5.7
11.76
Japan
6.5
1.4
7.9
201
2133
3.6
UK
6.4
1.3
7.7
166
2160
4.8
5.3
10.41
France
7.4
2.3
9.7
329
2736
5.3
5.6
5.67
Average
6.87
2.92
9.79
294
3049
5.6
5.41
-3.39
MENA*
UAE
2.3
0.8
3.1
202
750
1.8
1.6
-11.11
Kuwait
2.9
0.9
3.8
153
552
4.8
Oman
2.8
0.6
3.4
126
379
3.1
4.6
48.38
Saudi
Arabia
3.3
1
4.3
140
534
5.8
Iran
2.9
3.1
6
105
432
4.1
4.9
19.51
Algeria
3.2
1.1
4.3
85
182
Syria
2.3
2.8
5.1
140
109
4
Average
2.81
1.47
4.28
136
419.71
3.93
3.7
-5.85
Asia
India
1.3
4.8
6.1
51
108
3.7
4.1
10.81
Pakistan
1.1
2.1
3.2
66
62
2.6
1.8
-30.76
Sri Lanka
1.8
1.9
3.7
43
131
2.7
Bangladesh
0.8
2.3
3.1
23
54
1.5
2.4
60
Indonesia
1.2
2
3.2
16
110
1
1.2
20
Nepal
1.4
3.8
5.2
5
64
2
3.4
70
Average
1.27
2.81
4.08
34
88.17
2.25
2.58
26.01
SSA**
Senegal
2.3
2.8
5.1
8
62
3.9
3.6
-7.69
Rwanda
3.1
2.4
5.5
2
48
2.8
Niger
2
2
4
3
27
3.2
2.3
-28.12
Zambia
3.1
2.7
5.8
7
51
2.4
2
-16.17
Congo
1.2
2.9
4.1
7
15
Ethiopia
2.6
3.1
5.7
3
21
3.4
4.6
35.29
Guinea-
Bissau
3
3.3
6.3
17
38
Chad
2.7
3.8
6.5
3
47
Average
2.5
2.87
5.37
6.25
38.62
3.22
3.06
-4.17
128
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Human Resource Development (HRM-627)
VU
GDP PC
Gini
GDP PC
AGR
Index
US$ 03
1975-2003
Advanced
Countries
Norway
37670
2.8
25.8
Australia
29632
1.9
35.2
Canada
30677
1.6
33.1
US
37562
2
40.8
Japan
27967
2.4
24.9
UK
27147
2.1
36
France
27677
1.7
32.7
Average
31190.29
2.07
32.64
MENA*
UAE
-3.3
Kuwait
18047
-1.2
Oman
13584
2.2
Saudi
Arabia
13226
-2.4
Iran
6995
-0.3
43
Algeria
6107
-0.1
35.3
Syria
3576
0.9
Average
10255.83
-0.6
39.15
Asia
India
2892
3.3
32.5
Pakistan
2097
2.5
33
Sri Lanka
3778
3.4
33.2
Bangladesh
1770
1.9
31.8
Indonesia
3361
4.1
34.3
Nepal
1420
2.1
36.7
Average
2553
2.88
33.58
SSA**
Senegal
1648
0
41.3
Rwanda
1268
-0.5
28.9
Niger
835
-1.8
50.5
Zambia
877
-1.9
52.6
Congo
-4.9
Ethiopia
711
0.1
30
Guinea-
711
-0.4
47
Bissau
Chad
1210
0.1
Average
1037
-1.16
41.71
129